Ni ubuhe butumwa bwerekeye gukundwa kw'icyuma 18 cy'urupapuro 18 mu musaruro wa none? Nkibikoresho by'ingenzi bihuza imbaraga bifitanye isano n'imihindagurikire y'ikiruhuko, iyi metu yahinduye imikorere myiza y'isi mu mirenge no gukora ibikoresho by'imodoka ndetse na sisitemu y'imodoka, kugera kuri sisitemu zimuhagije zimbaraga no koroshya imbaraga.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, nkuko ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije byakira ibihimbano by'icyuma, hakenewe icyuma cyateganijwe kandi gifite icyuma gikurura icyuma gifite imikurire idasanzwe. Itwikiriye ibintu byose ibiranga ibikoresho no gutunganya ibintu, kumyitozo ubuziranenge, kandi ikoreshwa rishya ry'icyuma 18 kandi nkibyo bizagira akamaro kubakora imyitozo ikwiye mugihe batangiye imirimo yicyuma.
Ni ikihe gipapuro 18 cy'urupapuro?
Gusobanukirwa urupapuro rwicyuma gikora
Inzira yo gupima icyuma gikoresha igipimo gisanzwe gikomoka kubuhanga bwa kera bushingiye ahanini ku gushushanya kugirango hamenyekane ubunini bwibikoresho. Mubyiciro 18 byitondekanya, impapuro zubutaro ni santimetero 0,4478 (milimetero 1.214) umubyimba utabanje gutandukana muburyo bwo hagati-bwibyuma. Hano, sisitemu yo kubarirwa mu bipimo irahindagurika, ibyo nibikoresho bifite numero nyinshi ugereranije na nimero yo hasi kugeza igihe hagabanijwe nicyuma kirenze imyaka 16 ariko kirenze ibyuma 20.
Mugihe mugihe cyibikoresho bitandukanye, ibisobanuro byicyuma biratandukanye. Aluminium ifite ubunini bumwe bufite imyaka 18 ni 0.0403. Ibipimo nkibi bifasha mugukora inzira yo gukora no guhitamo neza ibikoresho kugirango bikoreshwe.
Imitungo yimpapuro 18
Ibintu bitandukanye, kumubiri nubusitani, bigaragazwa nicyuma 18-gipimo cyicyuma 18, kigena imikoreshereze yinganda. Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga za kanseri zigera kuri 50.000 kugeza 70.000 psi muri verisiyo zikonje zizunguruka, ariko biteguye impapuro 18 ziteguye impapuro 18 zirashobora kuba zingana na 90.000 psi. Ikigereranyo-cyimbaraga-kuri-umubyimba kandi gituma iyi ntego ifatika kubisabwa byose byubaka bisaba ibice bikomeye nyamara bigamije kugabanya uburemere rusange.
Imiterere ya 18 Amabati ya Gane yicyuma atanga muburyo bwa:
Kunama no kuzinga igikoresho gito cyatewe imbere,
Inzira zirimo igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere igoye,
Kuzunguruka byorohereza umusaruro wingingo zidafite guhagarika,
Kashe no gukubita bitazatera kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho.
Impapuro cumi n'umunani iracyagumana ibiranga gusudira neza, yemerera gukandagira kimwe na lathe sadding. Kurangiza biboneka hejuru yibikoresho birimo: Urusyo rurangiza, rwuzuye, usize, cyangwa amatara yihariye.
Ibiranga ibipimo byimpapuro 18
Ubunini busanzwe: santimetero 0.0478 (milimetero 1.214)
Ubunini Bwihanganira: ± 0.002 santimetero (± 0.0508 MM)
Uburemere: 1.968 pound kuri metero kare
Urupapuro rusanzwe:
48 'x 96 ' (4 'x 8')
48 'x 120 ' (4 'x 10')
60 'x 120 ' (5 'x 10')
Ubunini bwo kugabanya ibiro
Ikigereranyo cy'ubunini kugeza uburemere mu cyuma 18 cy'urupapuro rw'icyuma gitanga ibyiza bimwe na bimwe muri domeni y'inganda. Impuzandengo 18 ya Gauge Clall Yicyuma Urupapuro rwinshi ni ibipimo 4 by metero 8 bipima ibiro 83.1 Iki kigereranyo cyuburemere ku butaka butuma gukoresha ibikoresho neza utabangamiye imiterere.
Ikigereranyo cyibiro kumpapuro 18 zicyuma zigengwa nibisobanuro bikurikira:
Ibyuma bikonje: 2.28 lbs / ft⊃2; (11.13 kg / m²);
Ibyuma bitagira ingano: 2.31 lbs / ft⊃2; (11.28 kg / m²);
Aluminium alloys: 0.80 lbs / ft⊃2; (3.91 kg / m²).
Ubucucike bwibikoresho bugena imyitwarire yubushyuhe no kurwanya imiterere. Gukora ubushyuhe bw'impapuro 18 z'amashinga yagereranijwe 45.0 W / Mk, mugihe cyo gutandukana kwa aluminium, amanota ari hejuru cyane kuri 205 w / Mk. Uyu mutungo ugena imikoreshereze yabo yo guhanahana ubushyuhe no gucunga ubushyuhe.
Impirimbanyi nziza yubunini / igipimo cyibiro giteza imbere ibikoresho byiza mugihe cyimikorere yo gukora no mubisabwa cyane bisaba ubushobozi bukabije. Mubishushanyo mbonera aho imikorere ntarengwa yicyuma ikenewe utuje imbaraga zubukanishi, abashakashatsi basanzwe basaba gukoresha icyuma 18 cyurupapuro.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma kinyuranye 18 cyakoreshejwe?
Gukorana n'Impapuro za Galvanize
Gusiga
Itanga ibice bya steel metromard ivanze hamwe nikoti rya zinc. Imikoranire ya zinc muburyo buhanitse hamwe na ogisijeni ya molekile ihari mukirere ikora ibikoresho bya zinc, ibicuruzwa birinda uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwimbuto. Bisa nubu buhanga, impapuro zanditse amakara zijugunywa muri zinc yubushyuhe 860f.
Amasahani y'icyuma
Erekana ubuhanga bukabije bwo gukoresha hanze. Urwego rwo kurinda rufitanye isano n'ubunini bw'impute bwerekanwa muri G90 cyangwa G60 . Mubihe bikabije G90 gukinisha, bitanga 0,90 ounce ya zinc kuri kare kare ibirenge, ni byiza cyane.
Gukora ibyuma bya galle
Ni byoroshye mugushiraho bityo, hafashwe ingamba zidasanzwe. Ibikorwa bya Ear Rear bibaho iyo bidakwiye Radii yamejwe mugihe cyo gutema ibikoresho aho imirongo ya zinc igakoreshwa kugirango igabanye imibare ya zinc ihindagurika kuva kumpande. Abapfumu basabwa gukoresha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa lubriricants ibereye gupfumba hamwe nicyuma- zinc kugirango ugere kubuzima bwifuzwa nubusa bwo kurangiza ubuziranenge.
Ibiranga ibyuma bidafite ikibazo
Ibyuma bya austonique
By'umwihariko, ubwoko 304 na 316, birimo byibuze 18% Chromium na 8% nikel. Ibirimo bya chromium bikora firime yo kurinda ibiranda ari ugukiza kwambara, niyo mpamvu irwanya indashyikirwa ku nkono mubidukikije bikabije.
Marine-amanota
Andika Inyanja 316 yo mu burasirazuba bwa Stainless Stainless nayo ikubiyemo mo nizindi bice hamwe nibindi bintu kugirango imikorere myiza ibeshye. Ibi biterwa no kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje mugihe cyakoreshejwe mumazi yakuyeho imiti hamwe ninganda zitunganya imiti kubibazo byinganda na marine.
Ibikorwa byakazi
Ni urugero rwibikorwa bidafite ingaruka mugihe cyubukonje bukora kumpapuro zica. Iyi ni inzira ya metallurgical ituma imbaraga zumubiri ariko nanone ituma ari ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho nuburyo bwihariye mugihe ukorera kuri ibyo bikorwa kugirango ugere kubufatanye.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma kirangira
Inzira yo kuvura hejuru
Gufungura tekinike itanga ibintu byihariye kurangiza: Gukaraba ibinyampeke byerekezo, ibirahure bigurika bitanga iherezo rya matte rihoraho, kandi uburamba bwingufu butanga hejuru cyane.
Pasitique
Kunoza kurwanya ruswa ukoresha urwego rwa okipite. Uburyo bukubiyemo kwibiza mubisubizo bya citric cyangwa nitric acide kugirango ikureho icyuma gikure kandi kunoza pasivide ya chromium.
Powder Coating Porogaramu
Tanga imbaraga zateye imbere kubera tekinike ya electrostatike. Bene amaso akemeza no gukwirakwiza gukwirakwiza imiterere yingenzi bitanga itandukaniro ryiza ku ngaruka no guhangana nta mbaniro yimyuka mu kirere.
Inzira ya Anooding
Gukoresha igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa bya anodic kumpapuro za aluminium bikorwa binyuze muri electrochemical. Iri hinduka ryongera ubuso bwo hejuru butuma kurangiza gushushanya nta kugoreka imiterere. Intambwe Zambere Zitanga Uburere bwiza no Kuramba.
Ni izihe nganda zikoreshwa ry'icyuma 18 cy'urupapuro?
Gusaba mu gukora
Ibice by'ibinyabiziga bifite moteri
Gukoresha impapuro 18 zo gupima zituma bishoboka gukora imbaho z'umubiri wimodoka nimbere yimbere. Ikirango cy'icyuma 18 cy'urupapuro rwakozwe mu buryo butandukanye bwimiterere yimodoka, harimo uruhu rwumuryango, umupfundikizo, hamwe na hood yo hanze. Ibikoresho 18 byo gupima nibyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kurengera amafaranga yimodoka.
Ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho
Mu nganda, kandi, impapuro 18 zikunze gupima zikoreshwa mugukora ibipfukisho bikomeye byo kurinda ibikoresho. 18 Gupima urupapuro rwa gari yakoreshejwe nk'uruzitiro rwo kurinda amashanyarazi yo hanze. Igice cyicyuma 18 cyurupapuro biroroshye gukorana mugihe gikora imyuga ihungabana na sisitemu yo guhumeka.
Gukora ibikoresho
Inganda 18 Imashini ni ingenzi mugushushanya ibikoresho muri iki gihe. Impapuro zivuwe 18-zivuwe zakira ifiti idasanzwe yubwiza mubicuruzwa byanyuma byabaguzi. Gutunganya ibyibanze byicyuma 18 bitanga ibitekerezo byimiterere yimiterere yimyanda imesa, byumye nabakonje.
Ikoresha mu mishinga yo kubaka
Kubaka ingendo
Isomera rishinzwe ubwubatsi 18 risaba porogaramu zigezweho zongera agaciro keza k'inyubako. Flat Doats 18 ya Gauge yagabanije mo ibice ikoreshwa kubiranga imitako yihariye. Hafi yicyuma 18 kurundi rutoki gikora bikwiranye na sisitemu yo gukomeza urukuta ruke cyane hagati yabo.
Ibintu byubaka
Ibikoresho 18 byurupapuro, kurugero, bifasha gushimangira imiyoboro yo kubaka no guhuriza hamwe. Icyuma muri 18 Ikigega cyateguwe kugirango wuzuze ibipimo runaka bitwaje umutwaro muburyo bwo kumenya neza. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe 18 byanditseho ibicuruzwa bikora nkubwoko bukomeye bwo gusubira inyuma kurukuta.
Sisitemu yo hejuru
Ibikoresho 18 byangiza ibikoresho bya gariyamori bikoreshwa mugukora paale yo hejuru yinyanja. Byumetswe kubaka Itsinda ryamatsinda rikoreshwa mugupima ibisenge kugirango yemere amazi. Ubunini bwamazi bwicyuma 18 cyicyuma cyibumoso butitaye kubice byikirere.
Ibisubizo by'icyuma
Umusaruro wihariye
Gukora ibice byifuzo nibisobanuro biroroshye gukoresha ibyuma 18 bikozwe mumitungo yayo yihariye. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa 18 byimodoka bituma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryibishushanyo mbonera. Impapuro 18 zo gukata ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya CNC igezweho kubishushanyo.
Ububiko burambuye
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimitako mumikino 18 yongera agaciro kubishushanyo mbonera bifatika. Ibi bitanga inzira yo guhatanira impapuro 18 zikoreshwa muguhindura ibyuma byahinduwe nibikorwa. Icyuma 18 cy'uruganda nabyo birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwiza bwo kureba na sisitemu yo gukundwa.
Ibintu by'imbere
Imbere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru 18 Amabati akoreshwa mu kurema Sisitemu y'inderi ya none. Kwipimisha ibyuma 18 bikozwe kugirango bifashisha ahantu hamwe nimodoka nyinshi. Amahame y'urupapuro 18 atanga ishingiro ryo gukora:
Nigute ushobora kubungabunga inyuguti 18 zurupapuro?
Kugirango tumenye imikorere ikwiye ya premium ya premium ya cumi n'umunani 18 impapuro ni ngombwa, ni ngombwa komeza uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge. Impapuro 18 zisaba impapuro zikeneye kwivuza kugirango zibungabunga imitungo yemewe nubunyangamugayo bwimiterere mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Kubika amabati 18
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije
Nubwo bihendutse kubyara ibi bicuruzwa bingana, uwashushanyijeho agomba gutegura kubika neza no gukorana nibikoresho bigenzurwa hamwe nubushuhe bugereranije burenze 60%. Kurugero, amabati aringaniye 18 asanzwe adafite ubushuhe bukoreshwa mubushyuhe bugenzurwa ahanini na dogere 68-72 kugirango ugabanye kubanganira. Ku bijyanye n'icyuma 18 cya gare, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura ikirere rwose kugirango ukomeze ibiranga ibikoresho.
Uburyo bukwiye bwo gufatanya
Ububiko buhagije bwo gukora amabati 18 akoresha ikoreshwa rya Rarizontal yataye kumaboko akomeye. Inkunga idasanzwe ikoreshwa kumabati 18 yo gufunga amabati mugihe cyumwanya wa santimetero 3 zo gushyigikira ingwate zirimo amabati 18. 18 Amabati 18 yicyuma yafashwe asaba ibikoresho birinda invakire nkimpapuro za Kraft na Polyethylene urupapuro.
Gukemura Ibikoresho Protocole
Abakozi batojwe bakora impapuro 18 bapima imikoreshereze ya 18 yo kuzamura urupapuro rwa nylon aho kuba iminyururu. Guterura ingingo 18 impapuro zipima zikoresha ibiruta zibereye ntizitezimbere ibintu bifatika. Gucunga imibare isanzwe yerekeje kumpapuro 18 zikoresha uburyo bwa FIFO (mbere-yambere) kugirango ibikoresho bimeze neza.
Kurinda Ibijumba by'icyuma 18 cy'urupapuro
Gusaba uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru
Gupima impapuro zamafaranga zifatwa hamwe no kumara kuri fosifate kugirango utezimbere amarangi. Gutora kwa Chrome bikoreshwa kumabati yavuwe yicyuma 18 cyo kurinda igihe gito. Isuzuma ryicyuma 18 Ibyuma bikozwe kugirango ugenzure imikorere yo kurinda amatara yo gukingira kwangirika mubidukikije.
Ingamba zo kugenzura
Gushiraho ibicuruzwa 18 byimodoka bisaba gushyira pack zipaki zidashaka muri bundles. Mu binyabiziga bipakiye hamwe nimpapuro 18, tekinike yo kubungabunga impapuro zirimo gukoresha inzitizi zumwuka kugirango ukomeze umwuka ukikije. Gupakira ibyuma 18 byubatswe mubisanzwe ntabwo bigenzuye imiterere ya paki kumurongo.
Amavuta yo kurinda Induru
Iyo ukorana n'amabati 18 yo gupima, abashushanya bakoresha uruzitiro rushingiye kuri peteroli. Abakozi bimura amazi bakoreshwa ku ibyuma 18 kandi baterwa hejuru yubusa. Mugihe cyo kubika ibice 18 byagereranijwe byicyuma, gukingira bikoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa mubihe byihariye mugihe cyo kubika.
Ibipimo byo kwipimisha
Icyemezo cyibintu bya mashini
Kwipimisha igipimo cyubwubatsi 18 icyuma gikorwa mubisabwa bya ASTM e8 kubipimo byimbaraga za kanseri. Impapuro 18 zipima zikorerwa ibizamini bya rockwll b kugirango ugumane uburinganire bwibikoresho. Ibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe 18 byashyizwe ahagaragara ibizamini bisanzwe kugirango wemeze ingaruka zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa.
Isuzuma ryakozwe neza
Gupima imigezi 18 yo gupima bikorwa no gukoresha micrometero ya tagital ya 0.0001 santimetero. Ibisobanuro byubwubatsi kubyuma 18 binini kandi bitanga ibizamini byo gufunga ukoresheje neza impande zigororotse. Amabwiriza kumpapuro 18 zipima kandi zisaba gukoresha igipimo cya elegitoronike kugirango urebe neza impande zaciwe.
Isuzuma ryimiterere yo gutwita
Kuri sisitemu ya HVAC ikoresheje icyuma 18 cyurupapuro, ibikoresho byakorewe iminyu yumunyu nkuko bigaragara muri ASTM B117. Ibizamini byambukiranya ibizamini ni itegeko ryo gushushanya 18-ripima rirangiye. Impapuro 18 zo gupima zinc zirapimwa ukoresheje ubunini bwa magnetique kugirango ukomeze ubunini busanzwe.
Buri cyiciro cyo kwipimisha kigamije kwemeza:
Ibisobanuro byo Gukora Icyuma 18
Urupapuro rwibihuru kwihanganira igipimo cya 18
Inganda zingana zingana kumpapuro 18
18 Ibipimo byangiza amanota Icyiciro
Ikipe Mfg: Precision 18 Urupapuro rwa Gale
Leta-yimashini ya CNC yubuhanzi bwo kugenzura neza
0.0478 'Ubunini hamwe na ± 0.002 ' precision
Premium ubuso burangiza kugirango ikoreshwe ako kanya
Byihuse Byihuse Kubiteganijwe
Twandikire!
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo) hafi yicyuma 18
Ikibazo: Ubunini nyabwo bwicyuma 18 cyurupapuro?
Ubunini bwicyuma 18-bukunze ni santimetero 0.0478 (1.214 mm) byimazeyo muburyo bwurupapuro rusanzwe rwicyuma. Gukenera Ra-45 kuri ISO 1302 geometrike 4.6.4.3 Ibipimo bifasha ingamba zinganda zikora neza.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha igipimo cya 18 bitandukanye nicyuma 16 cyangwa 20 gipima?
Ibyuma byimpapuro 18 bifite imbaraga nibikorwa bihagije kubisabwa byinshi. 16 Gaupi ni imbaraga nyinshi ariko gake, 20 GIEAP yoroshye gukorana kugirango ikoreshwe ariko ibura imbaraga ariko ibura imbaraga muburyo bwinshi, ariko 18 Gauge nibyiza kubitekerezo byinshi mu guhimba.
Ikibazo: Nigute watema impapuro 18 zipima amabuye neza kandi nta rugamba?
Mu gukata uwabigize umwuga amabati 18, icyuma gifatika cyatoranijwe (24-32 TPI), ibikoresho byashyizwe mumwanya utarenze 1/4 santimetero kumirongo yaciwe kandi igipimo gihoraho. CNC Plasma cyangwa Gukata kwa Laser bikoreshwa mugihe icyitegererezo kigoye.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo ntarengwa bwo kugereranya radiyo kuri 18 ibyuma 18?
Byibuze imbere muri Bend Radius Kubukonje Kuzunguruka 18 Paugic Steel ni 1T-2t (T ihwanye n'ubunini bw'umubiri). Ibikorwa bikonje bisaba radiyo ntoya 0.063 yo kugabanya gutontoma cyangwa kunanirwa mubikoresho.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buremere bugereranywa bw'impapuro 18 zipima ibyuma?
Urupapuro rwa ruganda rwa 18 rusanzwe rwa 4 'X x 8' rupima ibibazo 63 (1.968 lb kuri metero kare). Kwihariza ibiro bikozwe hakoreshejwe ibyuma bya karubone gusa byibiro 489 kuri cubic ikirenge.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusudira bukora neza ku cyuma 18 cy'urupapuro?
Ingingo imwe met Mig 125-150 AMPERAG hamwe na 0.023.030. TIG Weld 60-80 hamwe na 1/16 Tungsten irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukata neza.
Ikibazo: Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gufata impapuro 18 impapuro zishushanyije kugirango idatunganya?
Impapuro 18 zisanzura zishyizwe ahagaragara kandi zigashyirwa ahantu hazamuwe hamwe nubushuhe ugereranije ntibyari kurenga 60 ku ijana. Amavuta yo gukingira arakoreshwa kandi ibice biratandukanye ukoresheje impapuro za Kraft kugirango wirinde okiside yo kuvugana.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufunga bushoboka kumpapuro 18 ya gauges ndende?
Ubuvuzi buhari burimo guhiga-kwiruka bishyushye (G60-G90 guhitiramo), zinc fosfating, guhinduka kwa chromate, ifu ya powder, na primer primers. Nukuvuga ko buri muti akemura ikibazo cyihariye kirengera ibidukikije.
Ikibazo: Ni ryari bikwiye kuri njye guta ibyuma 18 bikora ibikoresho?
Gukora ibikoresho bigomba gusimburwa niba inguni yo kunyerera idasobanutse: ± 1degree cyangwa niba hejuru yakuweho cyangwa nyuma yingoma 10,000. Na none, gutunganya neza ibikoresho bitera kudahinduka mubwiza bwibice byakozwe.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngaruka z'ubushyuhe buri ku guhimba icyuma 18 cy'urupapuro?
Gukora ibikorwa nibyiza murwego rwa dogere 60-75 Fahrenheit. Ubushyuhe bukora buri munsi ya 50 ° F yemerera kwiyongera-inyuma rero bisaba ubwitonzi wigituba, mugihe ukorera ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 85 ° FIGS bigira ingaruka kumpera yicyuma 18.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngamba z'umutekano zingenzi mugihe ukora impapuro 18?
Iyi mpapuro zisaba kwambara ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE) birimo kugabanya uturindantoki urwego 3 no hejuru, umutekano uvanze, umukandara winyuma, umukandara winyuma mugihe uzamura. Kumpapuro zirenga 50% yubuso bwabo bukora kumukozi, uburinzi bwakozwe nuburinganire bwo guterura butangwa.
Ikibazo: Ibyuma 18 byo gupima ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukoresha hanze?
Ibihe byo hanze birashobora kwihanganira na gasuzumwe cyangwa byumwihariko byapimwe impapuro cumi n'umunani. G90 IHURIRO RYATANZE 0.90 oz kuri metero kare yuburinzi bwa zinc, rishobora guhura nikirere gikabije wongeyeho uturere twashutse.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwo kwishyura ku mpapuro 18 zipima?
Ubundi buryo bugizwe na aluminium ya 0.050, cyangwa 20 iseba hamwe no gukomera. Ku bijyanye no kugereranya igiciro cyibikoresho kandi, tekinoroji yo guterana no gukorera mubushishozi bagomba kubamo.
Ikibazo: Niba hari ibara ryicyuma 18 cyurupapuro uzakemura ikibazo gute?
Kurwana birashobora gukemurwa no kugenzura intera ishyigikira (itarenze santimetero 24) irakwiye, igenzura ibipimo byinjiza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira, imikazo ikwiye irakoreshwa, kandi ubushyuhe burakwirakwizwa mugihe cyibikorwa.
Ikibazo: Kuki igipapuro 18 cyurupapuro kibereye intego za HVAC?
18 Gupima umuyoboro w'icyuma birakomeye bihagije kugirango ushyigikire akazi gasanzwe, ubangamira ibikorwa bisanzwe byikirere, byubahiriza ibipimo bisabwa kandi byorohereza ibice bya HVAC Ibice bya HVAC gukora.
