CNC, cyangwa mudasobwa ya mudasobwa, yahinduye uko dukora ibintu. Byose byatangiranye nimashini byari imfashanyigisho kandi bikeneye umuntu kubayobora. Ariko rero, mudasobwa yaje kandi ihindura byose. Bakoze imashini zikomeye. Noneho, turashobora kubwira imashini kugirango dukore ikintu mu kwandika muri gahunda, kandi byose ubwabyo wenyine. Ibi nibyo twita Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC . Ninkaho robot ishobora kubaza, imiterere, no kugabanya ibikoresho mubice dukoresha buri munsi.
Iyo tuvuze gukora ibintu Imashini za CNC , amagambo abiri manini araza: CNC ihinduka no gusya. Izi nuburyo bwo gushiraho icyuma, plastiki, ndetse nibiti mubice dukeneye.
CNC irahindukira iki?
Gusobanura CNC Ihinduka: Inzira na Mechanism
CNC irahindukira nuburyo busobanutse neza aho igikoresho cyo gutema kigenda mumurongo wimuka mugihe akazi gazunguruka. Ubu buryo bugenzurwa na mudasobwa, bukurikira porogaramu yateguwe kugirango ishyireho ibikoresho muburyo bwifuzwa. Umutima wibikorwa biri mubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice bigoye hamwe nukuri n'umuvuduko.
Uburyo ikora
Muri CNC irahindukira, imashini - ikunze kuvugwa nka lathe-ifata akazi muri chuck irazunguruka. Mugihe ibikoresho bihinduka, igikoresho kimurwa mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kugirango gice ibintu birenze. Porogaramu ya mudasobwa itegeka imigendekere yose, iregize buri gukata irahamye. Iyi nzira irashobora gukora ibice bya silindrike nkinkoni, ibiti, n'ibihuru bifite ibipimo nyabyo.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'ibikorwa muri CNC irahindukira
Ibice by'ingenzi
Ikigo cya CNC cyo guhinduranya gifite ibice byinshi bikomeye. Chuck ikora akazi mu mwanya. Turret, ifite ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho, yemerera ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gukoreshwa nta mpinduka. Inama yo kugenzura mudasobwa ikora nk'ubwonko bw'ibikorwa, aho gahunda igena inzira y'ibikoresho.
Ibikorwa byo gusenyuka
Ibikorwa muri CNC byahindutse birimo guhangana, bikagabanya iherezo ryigice cya silindrike cyo gukora hejuru. Gukora imitwe igira umusozi uzunguruka kuruhande, mubisanzwe bigaragara mumigozi na bolts. Gucukura bitera umwobo, kandi kurambirwa kwagura iyi mwobo kugirango uhindure imisatsi.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere muri CNC irahindukira
CNC irahindukira irashobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma, plastike, n'ibikoko. Buri kintu gisaba ibikoresho byihariye nigenamiterere kugirango ucike neza. Mubisanzwe byahinduwe harimo aluminiyumu, ibyuma, n'umuringa, mu gihe Plastique nka Nylon na Polycarbonate nabo bahitamo kandi.
Bitandukanye muburyo
Guhinduranya kwa CNC guhindukira bigaragarira muburyo bwurutoki birashobora kubyara. Kurenga silinderi yoroshye, irashobora gukora parisi, ubuso bwuzuye, hamwe nibiranga geometrike. Ubu buhanga bwo guhuza butuma butuma inzira yo gutunganya inganda nyinshi.
Gusaba CNC guhindukira
CNC irahindukira ifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye mu nzego nka aerospace, automotive, nubuvuzi. Muri aerospace, ikoreshwa mugukora ibigize nkibice byo kugwa. Inganda zimodoka zishingiye kuri yo gukora amajipo no kohereza ibice. Mu murima w'ubuvuzi, ni ngombwa mu gukora ibishushanyo n'ibikoresho byo kubaga.
Isi-ikoresha
Ikoreshwa rifatika rya CNC rihindukira rinini. Ntabwo ari bike mu nganda nini; Ndetse nubucuruzi buciriritse hamwe no gutangira gukoresha ubu buhanga muri prototype no gukora ibice byabigenewe.
Ibyiza nimipaka ya CNC irahindukira
CNC ihinduka itanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo neza, gukora neza, no gusubiramo. Irashobora kubyara ibice hamwe no kwihanganira cyane kandi nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi wiruka. Ariko, ifite aho igarukira. Inzira ntabwo ingirakamaro kubibazo bya 3d kandi birashobora kuba bihenze kubikorwa bimwe.
Gusya CNC ni iki?
Gusobanukirwa no Gusya CNC: Amahame nubuhanga
Gusya uruyonja rwa CNC ruhagaze kuri mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare. Nuburyo aho imashini igabanya ibikoresho ukoresheje igikoresho cyuzuye. Iyi mashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa. Gusya kwa CNC birasobanutse kandi birashobora gukora imiterere myinshi itandukanye. Imashini ikurikira urutonde rwamabwiriza yitwa gahunda. Iyi gahunda ivuga imashini uburyo bwo kwimuka nicyo gukora.
Inzira yo gusya itangirana no gushushanya kuri mudasobwa. Iki gishushanyo gihinduka porogaramu. Imashini yo gusya irasoma iyi gahunda. Ikoresha ibikoresho nkimyitozo no gukata kugirango uhindure ibikoresho. Imashini irashobora kwimuka mubyerekezo byinshi. Ibi bituma bituma bikora ibice bigoye neza.
Ibikoresho hamwe nikoranabuhanga mu rurimi rwa CNC
Imashini zo gusya za CNC zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho birakora imirimo itandukanye. Ibikoresho bimwe bikora umwobo. Abandi gukata cyangwa gushushanya. Guhitamo igikoresho biterwa n'akazi. Imashini irashobora guhindura ibikoresho byikora mugihe cyo gusya.
Imashini za CNC zigezweho za CNC zateye imbere. Bafite ikoranabuhanga rituma baba vuba kandi neza. Imashini zimwe zihujwe na enterineti. Ibi bituma bagabana amakuru. Iremerera kandi gukurikirana no kugenzura kure.
CNC Guhisha Porogaramu: Ukurikije ishingiro ryibikorwa bigoye
Gusc gusya bifite akamaro kose. Irashobora gukora ibice byoroshye nkumutwe. Irashobora kandi gukora ibice bigoye nkibice bya moteri. Inganda zimeze nka aerospace na Automotive Koresha urusyo rwa CNC. Barayikoresha kuko ni ukuri kandi birashobora gukora imiterere igoye.
Gusya kwa CNC nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora prototypes. Prototypes nimboga hakiri kare igice cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Bakoreshwa mugupima mbere yo gukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Gusc gusya nibyiza gukora prototypes kuko byihuta kandi birasobanutse.
Ibyiza nibibi bya CNC Gusya
Gusc gusya bifite ibyiza byinshi. Nukuri kandi birashobora gukora imiterere igoye. Birahuje kandi gusubiramo. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gukora igice kimwe inshuro nyinshi ifite ireme rimwe.
Ariko, Gusc gusya kandi bifite ingaruka zimwe . Birashobora kuba bihenze. Imashini nibikoresho birashobora gutwara amafaranga menshi. Gukora imashini bisaba kandi abakozi babahanga. Kubona no guhugura abo bakozi birashobora kugorana.
Kugereranya 3-axis na 5-axis ya cnc imashini
Imashini zo gusya za CNC zirashobora kugira imibare itandukanye. Ishoka ni icyerekezo imashini ishobora kugenda. Imashini ya AXIS irashobora kwimuka mu byerekezo bitatu. Imashini ya AXIS irashobora kugenda mu byerekezo bitanu.
Imashini ya axis ni yoroshye kandi ihenze. Nibyiza gukora ibice byoroshye. Imashini ya AXIS iragoye cyane. Irashobora gukora imiterere igoye. Irashobora kandi gutuma ibice byihuse kuko bidakenewe guhindura umwanya kenshi.
CNC ihindura vanja: Kwiga Kugereranya
● Guhindukira kwa CNC: Byombi ni inzira yo gufata neza. Mugihe uhinduye imiyoboro izunguruka kubikoresho byo gukata, gusya bizunguruka igikoresho cyo gukata kukazi gahagaze.
● Ibikoresho byimigabane bikoreshwa: Guhinduka mubisanzwe bikoresha ibigega, mugihe basiba bakoresha kare cyangwa urukiramende.
Inganda zifata neza: Gutunganya byombi bikuraho ibikoresho kuva ku bubiko kugirango utange ibintu byifuzwa, bitera imyumbati mu nzira.
● Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC: Guhindukira no gusya gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa (CNC), byateguwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa (CAD) Porogaramu yo gusobanuka no gushikama.
. Ntibikwiriye kubikoresho nka reberi na ceramic.
● Ubushyuhe: Gutunganya byombi bitanga ubushyuhe kandi bukunze gukoresha amazi yo kugabanya ibigabana ibi.
● CNC ihindura ibiranga: Koresha Chuck kugirango ufate umwanya na spindle kuyizunguruka.
Ibikoresho byo gutema ibice bishimangira ibikorwa byuzura.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa cnc burahari, butanga ishusho yinyuma.
○ Irashobora gushiramo ibiranga nkibikoresho byacukuwe hamwe na 'live ' igikoresho.
○ Mubisanzwe byihuse kandi byiza cyane kubice bito.
● Ibiranga CNC Ibiranga: Ikoresha igikoresho cyo kuzunguruka vuba (gusya) kurwanya akazi.
○ kubikwa hejuru cyangwa ibishusho byashushanyije kuri kare cyangwa urukiramende.
○ gukata gukubita birashobora kugira hejuru yo gutema byinshi.
Kugereranya imikorere: Guhinduka: Gukomeza guhuza hagati yigikoresho nakazi, gukora silindrical / ibice byumvikana.
Guhinja: Gutema ibintu bitoroshye, bitanga ibice byose / byashushanyije.
Ibikoresho bishingiye ku bice byahinduwe: Ibice bimwe byahindutse birashobora kuba byakunze kugaragara nkibice cyangwa ibibanza, bitewe nubunini nubunini.
Icyemezo cyo gusaba: Ukurikije igice cyibice nibiranga. Binini, kare cyangwa ibice bisekeje, mugihe ibice bya silindrike byahindutse.
Porogaramu n'inganda
CNC ihindukirira mu nganda zitandukanye
CNC irahindukira ni inzira yo gukora aho imashini za mudasobwa zigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho byo gukora ibice bya silindrike. Nuburyo bukoreshwa munganda bwinshi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi byukuri vuba. Reka turebe uko imirenge itandukanye ikoresha CNC irahindukira.
Inganda za Aerospace
Mu nganda za Aerospace, guhindukira kwa CNC ni ngombwa. Hano, ibikoresho nka titanium no gutagira ibyuma birasanzwe. Umusozi wa CNC uhindura ibice nkibigize ibikoresho byo kugwa, imiyoboro ya moteri, nibikoresho byindege. Ibi bice bigomba gukomera no gucana, ibyo CNC ihindukirira.
Umwanya w'ubuvuzi
Guhinduka kwa CNC nabyo ni ngombwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Ifasha gukora ibice byihariye kubanga nibikoresho byo kubaga. Ibi bice bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bikozwe mubikoresho nka titanium na nylon. Imashini ifata neza ko CNC ihinduka itanga neza kubwibi.
Inganda zimodoka
Umurenge w'imodoka ushingiye kuri CNC guhindukira mu bice nk'imisozi, gutwara ibiti, n'ibindi bice biri muri sisitemu ya moteri na guhagarika moteri na ihagarikwa. CNC irahindukira no gusya ikorana kugirango itange ibice binoze kandi biramba.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Muri elegitoroniki, guhindukira byakoreshejwe mugukora ibibyimba byo kubeshya kubushyuhe nibigize kubahuza. Ibikoresho nka aluminium n'umuringa bikoreshwa kenshi kubwubutware bwabo.
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Guhinduka kwa CNC nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byandi bikoresho byo gukora. Ibi birimo ibikoresho, urwasaya rwa Chuck, nibice bizunguruka. Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC ryemeza ko ibi bice bihujwe kandi bigakora neza nibikoresho biriho.
Dore ingero zimwe zihariye zo guhinduka:
● Aerospace: Umuhuza wa moteri, sisitemu yo kugenzura indege
. Ubuvuzi: imiyoboro y'amagufwa, imbaraga za orthopedic
● Infashanyo: Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, pistons ya feri
Sletronics: Monna Mounts, Sensor Amazu
● Ibikoresho byo gukora: Kwitwa Amazu, Kwiyongera
CNC Ubusuwisi bwahindutse, cyangwa Ubusuwisi bwahindutse, ni ubwoko bwa CNC ihindukirira aho umukozi ushyigikiwe hafi yibikoresho, bigabanya gutandukana kandi bituma imashini zihindura ndende kandi zinanutse. Ubu buryo burakomeye bwo gutanga ibice bya Customenti hamwe nibiranga ibintu bifatika.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri CNC bihinduka birashobora gutandukana. Ibyuma nka karubone, nta kabuza, kandi titanium birasanzwe, ariko icyapa n'ibiti birashobora no gukoreshwa bitewe nigice nigice.
CNC Gusya mumirenge itandukanye
Incamake y'inganda zishingiye ku gusya
Gusc gusya ni inzira yingenzi mugukora inganda zigezweho. Byakoreshejwe mumirenge myinshi kugirango ukore neza kandi byukuri. Reka turebe inganda zimwe na zimwe zishingiye kuri iyi ikoranabuhanga:
● Aerospace: Hano, imashini za CNC zisya craft ibice bigomba kubahiriza ibisobanuro byakajega. Ibi birimo ibikoresho bya moteri nibisobanuro birambuye mumubiri windege.
● Imodoka: Abakora imodoka bakoresha urusyo rwa CNC kugirango bakore ibice nka moteri bitunganya kandi bigize ibice byihariye kubinyabiziga bihanitse.
WorldCare: Ibikoresho byo kuvura no kudashyira mu gaciro bikunze gukorwa hamwe na CNC gusya kuko bakeneye gusobanuka neza.
Ibice bya elegitoroniki: Ibice bito, bifatika kuri gadgets nibikoresho bikunze guhuza ahantu nyaburanga.
Ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa
Reka twinjire mu ngero zimwe zuburyo bwa CNC Gushiraho Ibicuruzwa byingenzi:
Aerospace ya lisansi
Munganda za Aerospace, nozzle ya lisansi nikintu gikomeye. Byakozwe ukoresheje imashini ya axis kugirango umenye neza ubuso bwose bwo gutungana. Iyi nzira yemerera gukata hamwe na rpm nyinshi, zingirakamaro kubishushanyo mbonera bya Nozzle.
Pistons CustomIbikoresho
Kubinyabiziga bikora byinshi, pistons yihariye isabwa. Gusc gusya birashobora guhimba iyi pistons kubikoresho nka aluminium cyangwa titanium. Inzira ikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gusya ikuraho ibikoresho birenga bivuye kumurimo kugirango ukore imiterere yifuzwa.
Ibikoresho byo kubaga kwa muganga
Ibikoresho byo kubaga bigomba gukorwa no kwitabwaho bikabije. Imashini ya CNC ikoresha ibyuma cyangwa titanium kugirango ibyo bikoresho. Gahunda yo gusya iremeza ko ibikoresho bifite amakuru akenewe kandi akora neza mubikorwa byabo.
Intebe ya Smartphone
Inkwarire yumuzunguruko muri terefone zacu zifite ibice bito, birambuye. Ibi bikunze gukorwa hamwe na CNC gusya kuko bishobora gukemura ibyo duto. Ibikoresho byo gusya byakoreshwaga birashobora gukora ibintu bishingiye ku bikenerwa bikenewe kubijyanye n'umuzunguruko utoroshye.
Muri buri cyigenge, gusya CNC bigira uruhare runini. Iremerera inganda zo gukora ibice byurufatiro. Inzira ya CNC ikoreshwa ikora neza kandi ikora no kugenzura ibikorwa byo gusya kugirango bigabanye amakosa yo gukora.
Gusc Uburozi mubyukuri ni urufatiro rwo gukora mumirenge itandukanye, bagaragaza ko bihindura hamwe no gutanga ibintu bitanga ibice twishingikiriza buri munsi.
Guhitamo hagati ya CNC irahindukira no gusya
Ibipimo byo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye
Iyo mpura no guhitamo hagati ya CNC gusiga hamwe na CNC shuri, ndareba ibintu bike. Igishushanyo mbonera ni kinini. Niba arizengurutse cyangwa silindrike, impinduka ni inzira yo kugenda. Lathes kuzunguruka akazi mugihe igikoresho cyo gutema kigenda kizenguruka. Ibi nibyiza gukora ibintu nkibitutsi byoroheje cyangwa ibice bya chess.
Gusya biratandukanye. Ikoreshwa kubice biringaniye cyangwa bifatika bifatika. Imashini yo gusya ya CNC ifite amenyo kumpera cyangwa kuruhande, kandi iva kumurimo. Urashobora kubitekereza nka drill ikomeye, isobanutse neza ishobora gukora mubirori byinshi.
Ibikoresho bifite akamaro. Ibyuma nkibyuma bitagira ingano, ibyuma bya karubone, na titanium bikora neza nuburyo bworoshye. Ariko ibikoresho byoroshye nka Nylon ninkwi birashobora kuba byiza basya.
Precision ni urufunguzo. Niba nkeneye ikintu gisobanutse kandi cyukuri, nshobora guhitamo imashini 5 ya axis. Irashobora kwimura igikoresho muburyo butanu butandukanye, bimfasha kubona imiterere nyayo nshaka.
Kubakora, ni intambwe yintambwe ku giti cye. Bareba igice, ubwoko bwibintu, kandi urwego rwibikenewe. Noneho bahitamo uburyo burumvikana cyane.
Ibiciro no gukora neza
Noneho, reka tuganire amafaranga nigihe. Kuzirika kwa CNC birashobora kuba bihenze. Ariko birakwiye niba ushaka ibintu neza kandi byihuse. Guhinduka kwa CNC mubisanzwe byihuse kubice bizenguruka. Ninkaho ibumba rizunguruka. Imashini irakomeza, bityo irashobora kwihuta.
Gusya birashobora gufata igihe kirekire, cyane cyane hamwe nimiterere igoye. Ariko ni byinshi birenze urugero. Hamwe no gusya, nshobora gukora imiterere myinshi itandukanye kurubuga rumwe rwa CNC nta mashini ihinduka.
Gukora neza ntabwo ari umuvuduko gusa. Ni kandi kubwo kutatakaza ibintu. Guhindukira bitanga imirongo ihoraho yibikoresho byanduye, mugihe basya bishobora gukora chip. Ibi bivuze ubwoko bwimyanda nuburyo buterwa nuburyo bwakoreshejwe.
Mu rurimi rwa CNC, ibikoresho byo gukata bimukira kuri x, y, na z amashoka. Ibi nibyiza kureba niba ntakintu kinini cyane. Byongeye kandi, hamwe na CNC Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, turashobora gukoresha software yabanjirije gahunda kugirango ifate neza neza.
Nkumuyobozi winganda ufite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi muri SNC imashini za CNC, ikipe mfg irashobora guhura nibisabwa byingenzi, waba ukeneye gusya cyangwa guhindukira. Niba utazi neza inzira yo gukoresha, impuguke zacu muri ikipe mfg irashobora kugufasha guhitamo serivisi zikwiye za cnc kumushinga wawe. Nyamuneka shaka amagambo nonaha hanyuma uganire kuri barambuye hamwe nabashakashatsi bacu.
Umwanzuro
Iyo tuvuganye kuri CNC ihinduka na cnc gusya, turimo kureba uburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya ibintu bifatika mubice byifuzwa. Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuburyo akazi hamwe nigikoresho cyo gutema. Guhindukira, ibikorwa byakazi, kandi igikoresho cyo gukata giguma ahanini. Nibyiza kubice bya silindrike. Mu gusya, ibikorwa mubisanzwe biracyariho, kandi ibikoresho byo gukata bimukira gukora igice. Gusya ni super ibice cyangwa ibintu bifatika byibasiwe.
● CNC irahindukira:
● Ibikorwa bizunguruka.
● Koresha igikoresho kimwe cyo gukata.
● Ibyiza kubice bya silindrike.
● Abahiga CNC:
Gutema ibikoresho bizunguruka.
● Irashobora gukoresha urusyo cyangwa muburyo bwo gusya.
Nibyiza kubice cyangwa ibice bifite imiterere igoye.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma ku kamaro ko gufata neza
Imashini zifatika ni ngombwa. Iremeza neza ko igice cyose cyuzuye kandi cyukuri. Uru ni urufunguzo rwo gukora ibintu dukoresha buri munsi. Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC rifasha gukora ibice kumodoka, terefone, ndetse nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
. Ibisobanuro: Imashini za CNC zirashobora gukurikira ibisobanuro neza.
Gukora: Izi mashini zishobora gutuma ibice byihuse kandi nibikoresho bidafite imyanda.
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Imashini za CNC zahinduye uko dukora ibintu. Ikoresha software yabanjirije gahunda kugirango itangire kandi igenzure ibikorwa byo gusiga. Ibi bivuze amakosa make kandi umusaruro ukora neza. Imashini ya CNC irashobora gukora kuri 3-axis kugeza kuri 5-axis imashini yo gushiraho imiterere ikomeye.
Wibuke, CNC irahindukira hamwe na CNC yo gukina ningirakamaro cyane. Buri wese afite imbaraga zabo. Guhindukira byose birimo kuzunguruka ibikorwa, mugihe ushungise byose bijyanye nibikoresho byo kwimura igice. Byombi ni urufunguzo mu nganda zigezweho.
Noneho, iyo utekereje gukora ikintu runaka, ibuka ko CNC ihinduka hamwe na CNC gusya bameze nka superheroes yo gukora. Bareba neza ko ibintu byose ari byiza, kandi biragikora neza.
