Ubwoko bw'irembo bwo gutera inshinge

Wigeze wibaza uburyo ibicuruzwa bya plastike bikozwe muburyo bwo gusobanura no guhoraho? Igisubizo kiri mubikorwa byo kubumba, aho plastiki yashongeshejwe muburyo bwo gukora umwobo kugirango ukore imiterere yifuzwa. Ariko, intsinzi yiki gikorwa yishingikiriza cyane kubishushanyo mbonera no gushyira amarembo.

Amarembo nigikoresho gito unyuzemo plastike ishongesheje inkweto, kandi igishushanyo cyabo gishobora gukora cyangwa kumena ubwiza bwimikorere ya nyuma.Iyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye amarembo atandukanye nuburyo buri kimwe kigira ingaruka kumikorere.

Niki kibangamirwa Irembo riswa?

Irembo ryimikorere ni ugufungura gato bituma plastike yashongeye kugirango yinjire mubyatsi bibi. Ikora nk'inzira nyabagendwa, ihuza sisitemu yiruka kubitabo.

Amarembo akina uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byo gushingwa. Bagenzura igipimo cyurugendo, igitutu, nicyerekezo cya plastiki yashongeshejwe byuzuza umwobo. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye cyemeza ko ubuvumo bwuzuye kandi neza, bikavamo ibice byiza bifite inenge nkeya.

Ubwoko, ingano, n'aho amarembo birashobora guhindura cyane ubwiza bwibice bibi. Bigira ingaruka:

• Urupapuro rwuzuye no kuzuza imyitwarire

• Igipimo cyo gukonjesha no kugabanuka

• Welld Umurongo

• Kugaragara hejuru na aesthetics

• Igice cyimbaraga hamwe nubukanishi

Guhitamo igishushanyo cyiburyo ni ngombwa muguhitamo inzira yo gushingwa. Bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu nkibice bya geometrie, imitungo, hamwe nibisabwa.

Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyerekana imikorere yirembo ryibintu.

Kuki igishushanyo cyingenzi ari ngombwa mugushingwa?

Igishushanyo cy'Irembo ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gushingwa. Bigira ingaruka muburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Irembo ryateguwe neza ryemerera ko gushishoza plastiki bitemba kandi bingana na cavity. Ibi bivamo ibice hamwe nibipimo bihamye, isura, hamwe nubukanishi.

Ku rundi ruhande, igishushanyo mbonera cy'irembo gishobora kuganisha ku nzego zitandukanye n'ibibazo:

• Amafoto magufi : Kuzuzura ibyambaye ubusa

• Imirongo Weld : Imirongo igaragara aho Flonts igenda ihura

• Kurohama​

• Ingabo: Kugoreka igice kubera kugabanuka kwumupaka

• Gutwika ibimenyetso: Guhindura kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa plastiki

Izi sinswa ntizigira ingaruka gusa kubitekerezo byumwanya gusa ahubwo no mubikorwa byayo no kuramba. Barashobora kuganisha ku byiyongereye igipimo cyo kwiyongera, kugende, nibibazo byabakiriya.

Ibinyuranye, amarembo yashizweho neza atanga inyungu nyinshi:

1. Kunoza igice cyiza no guhuzagurika

2. Kugabanuka ibihe no kongera umusaruro

3. Kugabanya imyanda y'ibintu no ku nkombe

4. Kuzamura imbaraga zubukanishi n'imikorere

5. Byoroshye Ibikorwa byanyuma (urugero, Gukuraho Irembo)

Mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera, abakora barashobora kunoza inzira zabo zatewe. Barashobora kubyara ibice byiza cyane kandi bigatwara neza.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi byo gushushanya

Mugihe ushushanya amarembo yo kubumba gushingwa, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi kugirango uzirikane. Ibitekerezo birashobora gukora cyangwa guca intsinzi yibice byawe byabumba. Reka dusuzume neza buri kimwe.

Gushyira imbere

Aho ushyira irembo kuruhande rwawe ni ngombwa. Byerekana uburyo plastike isenyuka mubisambo. Byaba byiza, urashaka kumenya irembo:

• Ku gice cyijimye cyigice

• Kure yubuso bugaragara nibintu byingenzi

• Muburyo bugabanya intera no kurwanya

Irembo rya Irembo rifasha kwemeza no kuzuza, kugabanya imirongo isukuye, kandi rigabanya ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Ingano y'irembo

Ubunini bw'irembo nabwo bufite uruhare runini. Ite agira ingaruka kumuvuduko, igitutu, no muri rusange imyitwarire igenda. Irembo rito cyane rishobora gutera:

• Kwuzura byuzuye (amafuti magufi)

• Guhangayikishwa no gutesha agaciro ibintu

• Igihe kirekire cycle ibihe kandi bigabanuka gukora neza

Ku rundi ruhande, irembo rirenze rishobora kuganisha ku gukoresha ibintu birenze urugero kandi ikarembo ndende ibihe. Kubona Ingano ya Optimal ni urufunguzo rwo kugera kuringaniza hagati yirushanwa no gukora neza.

Imiterere y'igice no kurangiza

Geometrie kandi yifuzwa kurangiza igice cyawe bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yimbere. Imiterere igoye, inkuta zito, nibintu byiza byinzitike birashobora gutegeka ubwoko bwihariye bwa kurema. Kurugero:

• Amarembo yinkombe kubice birebire, igice kinini

• Indorerwamo ya pin kubice bito, silindrike

• Impanuro zishyushye kubice bifite ibintu byinshi byiza

Guhuza urutonde rwirembo kubiranga igice bireba uburyo bwiza kandi bugabanya ibyago byo gutaha.

Umubare w'amarembo asabwa

Ukurikije ingano nubunini bwigice cyawe, urashobora gukenera amarembo menshi. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kubice binini, biringaniye cyangwa ibice bifite ibintu bifatika. Gukoresha amarembo menshi arashobora:

• Kunoza kuzuza no gupakira umwobo

• Kugabanya imirongo ya Weld hamwe nizindi nenge ziterwa no gutembera

• Kugabanuka cyane mugihe utanga ubukonje bwihuse

Ariko, kongeramo amarembo menshi nabyo byongera ibiciro byabikoresho hamwe nibigoye. Ni ngombwa kubona impirimbanyi nziza ukurikije porogaramu hamwe nibisabwa.

Zitekereza	Ingaruka
Gushyira imbere	Imyitwarire itemba, Inkuru yimirongo, irembo ryerekana
Ingano y'irembo	Kuzuza, Guhangayikishwa no Guhangayikishwa no Kuzenguruka
Imiterere y'igice no kurangiza	Moderable, inenge, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru
Umubare w'amarembo	Kuzuza, gupakira, umwanya wigihe, ikiguzi cyibikoresho

Incamake y'ibitekerezo by'ingenzi bya kure n'ingaruka zazo ku miterere.

Ubwoko bwo Gutera Amarembo

Amarembo yo kwibimbaza amarembo aje muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga bidasanzwe na porogaramu. Reka dusuzume bimwe mu bwoko bwamarembo bukoreshwa mu nganda.

1. Amarembo

Amarembo ataziguye cyangwa yinjije nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwibanze bwo gushimura irembo. Bagizwe n'umuyoboro ugororotse, upfunyitse uhuza nozzle mu cyuho.

Ibiranga:

• Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora

• Ingano nini yemerera igipimo cyinshi

• Bikwiranye nibice bikikijwe hamwe nubunini bunini

Ibyiza:

• Ikiguzi gito cyibikoresho nigihe gito cyo kuyobora

• Gukora neza kugirango wuzuze ibice binini, byoroshye vuba

• Guhangayikishwa no gutesha agaciro ibintu

Ibibi:

• Asiga imbere nini, igaragara yerekana igice

• Irashobora gusaba gukuraho Irembo ryo gukuraho no kurangiza

• Ntabwo ari byiza kubice bifite inkuta zito cyangwa ibintu bifatika

Porogaramu:

• Ibice binini, byijimye

• Ibice bitameze nabi aho abisthetics atari ibyingenzi

• Prototyping hamwe numusaruro muto

2. Amarembo

Amarembo yimbeho aherereye kumpera yigice, mubisanzwe kumurongo utandukanijwe. Batanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza kubisabwa byinshi byatewe.

Ibiranga:

• Urukiramende rwurukirambe

• Irashobora kugabanuka byoroshye cyangwa yakuweho nyuma yo kubumba

• Bikwiranye nibice bizengurutse, bikikijwe

Ibyiza:

• Kuzura kimwe no gupakira umwobo

• Ubuntu buke bwo kurwanya no guhangayika

• Kugabanya ibyago byumurongo wa Weld hamwe nizindi nenge ziterwa no gutembera

Ibibi:

• Asiga irembo rigaragara ikimenyetso kuruhande rwigice

• Irashobora gusaba gukuraho Irembo ryo gukuraho no kurangiza

• Bigarukira ku bice hamwe na geometries yoroshye hamwe nu mubyimba umwe

Porogaramu:

• Ibigize neza, byoroheje-bikikijwe (urugero, amasahani, ibifuniko, panels)

• Ibice hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe

• Umusaruro mwinshi ukora

3. Amarembo ya submarine

Bizwi kandi nkamare ya tunenel cyangwa amarembo, amarembo ya submarine aherereye munsi yumurongo. Batanga irembo ryihishe kubice hamwe nibisabwa byinzitizi.

Ibiranga:

• Umuyoboro unyeganyeza cyangwa ugoramye winjiza igice munsi yubuso

• Irembo rihita rikoreshwa mugihe cyo gusohora

• Bikwiranye nibice bito, silindrike cyangwa abafite imirongo

Ibyiza:

• Isiga nta irembo rigaragara ryerekana igice

• Gukuraho Irembo Kuraho bigabanya ibikorwa bya nyuma

• Kunoza Igice cyo Kugaragara nubwiza

Ibibi:

• Ibikorwa byinshi bigoye kandi bihenze ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimbere

• Ingano ntarengwa yirembo

• Birashobora gutera kuzuza byuzuye cyangwa gupakira mubihe bimwe

Porogaramu:

• Gitoya, Ibigize Silindrike (urugero, pin, bushings, plubs)

• Ibice hamwe nibisabwa byongeweho

• Ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi cyangwa abaguzi aho irembo ryemewe

4. Amarembo ya Cashew

Amarembo ya Cashew, yitiriwe kuba asa naho afite ibinyomoro bya cashew, ni itandukaniro ryirembo rya submarine. Bakoreshwa mubice bifite ibisabwa byihariye cyangwa ibisabwa.

Ibiranga:

• Umuyoboro utonguha cyangwa uhwanye winjiza igice kuri inguni

• Irembo rihita rikoreshwa mugihe cyo gusohora

• Bikwiranye nibice bifite inzira zidaturika

Ibyiza:

• Yemerera gutora mubice bigoye cyangwa ku mfuruka

• Gukuraho Irembo Kuraho bigabanya ibikorwa bya nyuma

• Kunoza Igice cyo Kugaragara nubwiza

Ibibi:

• Ibikoresho bigoye kandi bihenze ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimbere

• Ingano ntarengwa yirembo

• Birashobora gutera kuzuza byuzuye cyangwa gupakira mubihe bimwe

Porogaramu:

• Ibice hamwe na geometries igoye cyangwa ibice bitari umurongo

• Ibice hamwe nibisabwa byihariye cyangwa imbogamizi

• Ibice byinshi-byiza cyane aho ibimenyetso byirembo bigomba kuba bihishe

5. Amarembo ya diaphragm

Amarembo ya Diaphragm, azwi kandi nkamarembo azenguruka, akoreshwa mubice bifite imiyoboro ya silindrike cyangwa imitekerereze. Batanga ibintu kimwe, radiail yibintu muburyo bwa mold.

Ibiranga:

• Irembo rizenguruka rikikije igice cyangwa riherereye hagati

• Itanga uburinganire, imirongo yibikoresho

• Bikwiranye n'ibice bya silindrike cyangwa bifitanye isano

Ibyiza:

• Kuzura kimwe no gupakira umwobo

• Kugabanya ibyago byumurongo wa Weld hamwe nizindi nenge ziterwa no gutembera

• Kunoza Imbaraga Zikamba no Guhuza

Ibibi:

• Irashobora gusiga irembo rigaragara ikimenyetso hejuru

• Bisaba gukuraho Irembo ryo gukuraho no kurangiza

• Bigarukira ku bice hamwe na geometries yihariye

Porogaramu:

• Ibigize silindrike cyangwa bifatika (urugero, ibikombe, ibikoresho, ifuni)

• Ibice bifite uburinganire, radial ibisabwa

• Ibicuruzwa aho Gushyira imbere Hagati cyangwa Peripheri yifuzwa

6. Ashyushye ya Valve ya Valve

Ashyushye yiruka ya Valve akoreshwa muburyo bushyushye bwa sisitemu yiruka. Batanga uburenganzira busobanutse hejuru yimikorere kandi bagatanga igice cyiza, kidafite isuku hejuru yubusa.

Ibiranga:

• Valve pin igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho

• Itanga ubwoko busukuye, buntu hejuru yubusa

• Bikwiranye nubunini bwinshi kandi bubi

Ibyiza:

• Kugenzura neza hejuru yibintu no gutera inshinge

• Kurandura gukenera kurekurwa no kurangiza

• Kugabanuka inshuro nyinshi no kunoza imikorere myiza

Ibibi:

• Isuku yo hejuru yishoramari no kubungabunga

• Sisitemu igoye yo Gushiraho no kugenzura

• Ntishobora kuba ikwiye kubikoresho byose cyangwa igice cya geometries

Porogaramu:

• Umusaruro mwinshi ukoraho ufite ibisabwa byuzuye

• Mold-cuvity molds kubice bito, byasobanutse

• Ubuvuzi, Automotive, cyangwa Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nta bimenyetso bigaragara

7. Amarembo ashyushye

Amarembo ashyushye yizuba nubundi bwoko bwirembo ryakoreshejwe hamwe na sisitemu yiruka. Batanga ingendo zinoze kandi zigabanuka inshuro zigereranijwe na sisitemu gakondo yo kwiruka.

Ibiranga:

• Ashyushye nozzle ikomeza ubushyuhe bwibintu no gutemba

• Itanga ubwoko busukuye, buntu hejuru yubusa

• Bikwiranye nubunini bwinshi kandi bubi

Ibyiza:

• Kunoza ibintu bitemba kandi bigabanuka igitutu

• Kurandura gukenera kurekurwa no kurangiza

• Kugabanuka inshuro nyinshi no kunoza imikorere myiza

Ibibi:

• Isuku yo hejuru yishoramari no kubungabunga

• Sisitemu igoye yo Gushiraho no kugenzura

• Ntishobora kuba ikwiye kubikoresho byose cyangwa igice cya geometries

Porogaramu:

• Umusaruro mwinshi ukoraho ufite ibisabwa byuzuye

• Mold-cuvity molds kubice bito, byasobanutse

• Ubuvuzi, Automotive, cyangwa Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nta bimenyetso bigaragara

8. Amarembo

Amarembo y'abafana ni ubwoko bw'irembo rya Edge hamwe no gufungura kwagutse, umufana. Bakoreshwa mubice bisaba kwihuta kwuzuzwa no gukwirakwiza ibintu.

Ibiranga:

• Irembo ryagutse, rifite imirire ya sina

• Itanga amafaranga yihuta kandi asambana ibikoresho

• Bikwiranye nibice bizengurutse, bikikijwe na bunini bifite aho binini

Ibyiza:

• Kuzura kimwe no gupakira umwobo

• Kugabanya ibyago byumurongo wa Weld hamwe nizindi nenge ziterwa no gutembera

• Kunoza Imbaraga Zikamba no Guhuza

Ibibi:

• Asiga irembo rigaragara ikimenyetso kuruhande rwigice

• Irashobora gusaba gukuraho Irembo ryo gukuraho no kurangiza

• Bigarukira ku bice hamwe na geometries yoroshye hamwe nu mubyimba umwe

Porogaramu:

• Ibice binini, bikikijwe-bikikijwe nubuso bunini (urugero, imbaho, fID, trays)

• Ibice hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe

• Umusaruro mwinshi ukora

9. Amarembo

PIN Batanga ibikoresho byibanze kubikoresho mubisambo.

Ibiranga:

• Gitoya, irembo rya silindrike ryagutse ku kwiruka kuruhande

• Itanga ibikoresho byibanze kubikoresho mubice byijimye cyangwa binini

• Bikwiranye nibice bifite ibisabwa bidasanzwe

Ibyiza:

• Kuzuza neza no gupakira ibice byijimye cyangwa binini

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kurasa mugufi cyangwa kuzuza byuzuye

• Guhangayikishwa no gutesha agaciro ibintu

Ibibi:

• Asiga irembo rigaragara ikimenyetso hejuru yigice

• Irashobora gusaba gukuraho Irembo ryo gukuraho no kurangiza

• Bigarukira ku bice hamwe nurukuta rwinshi cyangwa ibice binini byambukiranya

Porogaramu:

• Ibice bikikijwe cyangwa binini (urugero, ibice byubaka, imitsi, imitwe)

• Ibice hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe

• Hasi kugeza kumisaruro yo hagati

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo kw'irembo

Guhitamo Irembo ryiburyo kuba umushinga wateye inshinge ntabwo ari ubunini-bumwe - icyemezo cyose. Ibintu byinshi biza gukina mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bwamarenge hamwe nicyo gihe. Reka dusuzume ibi bitekerezo birambuye.

Ibikoresho biranga ibikoresho

Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya pulasitike ukoresha bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumahitamo yimbere. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imitungo itandukanye, nka virusi, kumva kometse, kandi ituze ryumuriro. Ibiranga bigira ingaruka kuburyo plastike itwara nkuko yinjira kandi yuzuza umwobo.

Kurugero, ibikoresho byo hejuru nka polyethylene (pe) na polypropylene (pp) birashobora gusaba amarembo manini kugirango bakire ibiciro byabo byihuta. Kurundi ruhande, plastiki yubuhanga nka polycarbonate (PC) na Acrylonitrile Styrene (ABS) irashobora kungukirwa namarembo mato, yuzuye kugirango agenzure imitobe kandi igabanya imihangayiko.

Ibikoresho	biranga ubwoko	bukwiye bwamare
Pe, pp	Ingendo ndende, viso nkeya	Amarembo manini (urugero, sp, inkombe)
PC, abs	Kugereranya gutemba, guswera	Amarembo mato (urugero, Pin, Valve)
Nylon, POM	Ingurube nke, viscosity	Amarembo aciriritse (urugero, umufana, submarine)

Imbonerahamwe 1: Ibiranga ibintu hamwe nuburyo bubereye irembo ryirembo.

Igice cya geometrie nu mubyimba

Imiterere nibipimo byigice byawe nabyo bigira uruhare mumahitamo yimbere. Ibice hamwe na geometries igoye, inkuta zito, cyangwa ubunini budahumanye bushobora gusaba ubwoko bwihariye bwamare kugirango birebe byuzuye kandi bigabanye inenge.

Kurugero, ibice byoroheje birashobora kungukirwa n'amarembo cyangwa amarembo y'abafana, atanga inzira yagutse, idatemba kugirango yuzuze umwobo vuba kandi kuringaniye. Ibice byijimye, kurundi ruhande, birashobora gusaba amarembo ya PIN cyangwa amarembo kugirango utange ibikoresho byibanze mubice byimbitse byubutaka.

Igishushanyo 1: Isano iri hagati yigitsina geometriry na forema.

Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka

Igishushanyo no kubaka mold yawe yashizweho birashobora kugabanya cyangwa gushoboza ubwoko bumwe bwirembo. Umurongo wo gutandukana, ejector pin, hamwe nubukonje imiterere imiterere yose aho nuburyo amarembo ashobora kwinjizwa mubutaka.

Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwirembo, nkirembo rya submarine cyangwa amarembo ya cashew, bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho cyangwa ibibanza byinyongera kugirango bakire imiterere yabo yihariye ningingo zinjira. Abandi, kimwe nirete ashyushye yiruka, barashobora gukenera mold bigoye kandi bihenze byubaka kugirango bihuze ibice byinshi bishyushye kandi bitambaye.

Ni ngombwa gusuzuma igishushanyo mbonera kare mubikorwa no gufatanya nababikoresho byiboneye kugirango umenye neza ko ubwoko bwatoranijwe bushoboka kandi bwiza kuri porogaramu yawe yihariye.

Umusaruro wuzuye hamwe nibisabwa

Umusaruro wawe wo kubyara no gukora neza kandi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yimbere. Ubwoko bw'irembo butandukanye butanga urwego rutandukanye rwumusaruro, ibihe by kuzenguruka, nibisabwa nyuma yo kubumba.

Kubisangirwa byinshi biruka, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwirembo bugabanya ibihe byiyongera kandi bigatuma habaho gutandukana byihuse, nka vated cyangwa amarembo yubushyuhe. Ubu bwoko bwamare kandi buragabanya gukenera kurera Irembo mu gitabo, kurangiza, gukomeza gukora inzira yo gukora.

Ariko, aya mashyaka yateye imbere ajena amafaranga menshi ya mbere kandi bigoye ugereranije nuburyo bworoshye bwamare nkurureto cyangwa amarembo. Kugirango ubunebwe bugabanye, ubwoko bwibanze bwimiryango bushobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukomeje guhuza ibisabwa byose nibisabwa.

Umusaruro UKOMEZA	IMIKORESHEREZO UKORA	UBWOKO BWA Irembo
Hejuru	Ibihe bike bya Cycle, Gutembera byikora	Amarembo, amarembo yubushyuhe
Giciriritse	Umusaruro ushyira mu gaciro no kugura	Amarembo y'abafana, amarembo ya submarine
Hasi	Igiciro cyiza, Gukata intoki	Amarembo yimbeho, kunyure

Imbonerahamwe 2: Umuyoboro wumusaruro, intego zikora, nuburyo bukwiye bwamare.

Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu no kugisha inama impuguke zishingiye ku mpungenge, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwamarembo ya Optimal kuri porogaramu yawe yihariye. Guhitamo Imbere Iburyo birashobora kuzamura cyane ireme, imikorere, no ku nyungu zumushinga wateye inshinge.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwiburyo ni ngombwa mugushingwa. Ifite ingaruka nziza nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Witonze usuzume ubwoko no gushyira amarembo mubishushanyo byawe. Iki cyemezo gishobora kwirinda inenge no kunoza ibisubizo byo gukora. Baza ku banyamwuga b'inararibonye kugira ngo bayobore. Barashobora gufasha kunoza igishushanyo cy'amarembo no kureba ibisubizo byiza.

Ikipe Mfg numufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe wo gutera inshinge ibisubizo. Twandikire Uyu munsi, kandi ureke abahanga bacu bangenguze umushinga wawe kugirango ugire icyo ugeraho.