Precision kikulu nnyo mu kukola ebintu, naye amakampuni gakakasa gatya obutuufu awatali kuzibuwalira dizayini? Yingiza ISO 2768.
ISO 2768 egaba okugumiikiriza okwawamu eri ebitundu ebikozesebwa mu kyuma, okwanguyiza ebifaananyi eby’ekikugu n’okutumbula obulungi bw’okukola. Okugumiikiriza kikulu nnyo mu kufuga ebipimo by’ekitundu n’okukakasa nti bikola.
Ekitabo kino kikwata ku bitundu bibiri ebya ISO 2768: okugumiikiriza kwa linear/angular (ekitundu 1) n’okugumiikiriza kwa geometry (ekitundu 2). Ojja kuyiga engeri emitendera gino gye giyambamu okukendeeza ku nsobi, okusala ku nsaasaanya, n’okutumbula omutindo gw’ebintu.
Mu post eno, tujja kunnyonnyola lwaki ISO 2768 nsonga n’engeri gy’erongoosezzaamu enkola z’okukola ebintu mu nsi yonna.
ISO 2768 kye ki?
ISO 2768 (era emanyiddwa nga ISO2768 oba DIN ISO 2768) mutindo gwa nsi yonna ogukyusa okugumira ebyuma n’okwanguyiza ebifaananyi eby’ekikugu. Enkola eno ey’okugumiikiriza ey’omutindo mu bujjuvu egaba okugumiikiriza okwa bulijjo ku bipimo eby’ennyiriri n’eby’enjuba, ekifuula ekyetaagisa mu kugumira ebyuma bya CNC n’okugumiikiriza kw’ebyuma mu mm.
Ebitundu ebikulu .
Omutindo gulimu ebitundu bibiri ebikulu, nga bitegeeza byombi ebyetaago byombi eby’okugumiikiriza n’okugumiikiriza okw’enjawulo:
ISO 2768-1 : Efugira ebipimo bya linear ne angular okuyita mu kiraasi nnya ez’okugumira okusinziira ku kipande kya ISO Tolerance:
ISO 2768-2 : Addukanya emitendera gy’okugumiikiriza kwa geometry okuyita mu kiraasi ssatu:
H Ekibiina .
K kiraasi .
L Ekibiina .
Ebitera okugatta mulimu ISO 2768-mK, ISO 2768-ml, ne ISO 2768-m, nga ISO 2768 MK tolerance yettanirwa nnyo mu kukozesa okugumira ebyuma.
Ekigendererwa ekikulu .
ISO 2768 ekola emirimu mingi egyetaagisa mu kukola:
Erongoosa ebikwata ku kukuba ebifaananyi eby’ekikugu nga eggyawo obugambo obulaga nti omuntu agumiikiriza kinnoomu .
ekakasa omutindo gw’okufulumya ogutaggwaawo mu bifo byonna eby’amakolero mu nsi yonna .
Akendeeza ku nsaasaanya y’okufulumya ng’ayita mu nkola y’okugumiikiriza etuukiridde .
Ekwasaganya enkolagana y’ensi yonna wakati w’abakolagana n’amakolero .
Akendeeza ku kutaputa obubi dizayini okuyita mu ndagiriro z’okugumiikiriza okugatta awamu .
Okusaba kw'amakolero .
Ebitundu by'amakolero .
Omutindo gufuna okukozesebwa okunene mu makolero ag’enjawulo:
CNC Okukuba ebyuma .
Okukakasa okukola obulungi ebitundu by’ebyuma ebizibu n’enkuŋŋaana .
Ekuuma omutindo ogutaggwaawo mu kukola emirimu egy’amaanyi mu kukola .
Esobozesa okubala kw'ekkubo ly'ebikozesebwa okutuufu nga kwesigamiziddwa ku standardized tolerance ranges .
Ebikozesebwa n’okukola ebikuta .
Ekakasa nti zituukira ddala wakati w'ebitundu by'ekikuta n'ebintu ebisembayo .
Eteekawo emitendera egy’enjawulo egy’okuliyirira okwambala ebikozesebwa .
Ekuuma obutebenkevu mu bipimo mu mitendera gy’okufulumya egy’enjawulo .
Ebizimbe n'okuzimba .
Standardizes structural component tolerances for improved ekizimbe .
ekakasa nti ekwatagana bulungi wakati w’ebintu ebizimbibwa nga tebinnabaawo .
Ekuuma emitendera gy’obukuumi ng’eyita mu kufuga ebipimo ebituufu .
Amakolero aga bulijjo .
Okulongoosa enkola z’okufulumya nga tuyita mu bipimo by’okulondoola omutindo ebituufu .
Akendeeza ku kasasiro ng’ateekawo emitendera egy’okukkiriza egy’enjawulo .
Alongoosa obutakyukakyuka mu bikozesebwa mu bifo eby’enjawulo ebikola .
Dizayini y'amakolero .
Abakugu mu kukola ebintu mu kutondawo ebintu ebikozesebwa okutuukiriza omutindo gw’omutindo .
Eyamba empuliziganya wakati wa ttiimu ezikola dizayini ne pulodyusa .
Esobozesa enzirukanya entuufu ey’okukola ebikozesebwa (prototyping) n’okukulaakulanya ebintu .
ISO 2768 Ekitundu 1: Ebipimo bya layini n’eby’enjuba .
ISO 2768-1 egaba okugumiikiriza okwa bulijjo ku bipimo eby’ennyiriri n’eby’enjuba, okumalawo obwetaavu bw’okulaga kinnoomu okugumiikiriza ku buli kifaananyi. Kibikka ebipimo eby’enjawulo, gamba nga sayizi ez’ebweru, radii, dayamita, ne chamfers. Nga bakozesa okugumiikiriza okutuufu, abakola ebintu bakendeeza ku nsobi n’okulongoosa obulungi bw’okufulumya nga bakuuma emirimu gy’ekitundu.
Okulaba ISO 2768-1.
Ekitundu kino ekikulu kikwata ku nsonga z’ebipimo ebingi:
Ebipimo eby’ebweru ebifuga okutwalira awamu ebitundu by’ebitundu ebikwata ku bunene bw’ebitundu .
Ebipimo eby’omunda ebitegeeza ebituli, ebifo, n’ebintu eby’omunda .
Emitendera Ennene Okusalawo Enkyukakyuka mu bipimo eby’okweyongera .
Diameters eziraga ebipimo by’ebintu ebyekulungirivu .
amabanga agateekawo ebanga wakati w’ebifaananyi .
External radii defining ebikwata ku ngulu ebikooneddwa .
Chamfer Heights Okukyusakyusa mu kukyusa empenda .
Ensengeka z'okugumiikiriza .
ISO 2768-1 eyanjula ebika by’okugumiikiriza bina eby’enjawulo, buli kimu nga kiweereza ebisaanyizo ebitongole eby’obutuufu:
okugumiikiriza engassi (f) .
Etuusa precision esinga obunene esaanira ebitundu eby’ebyuma ebituufu .
Awagira enkuŋŋaana enkulu ezeetaaga enjawulo entono mu bipimo .
Esobozesa okukwatagana okutuufu wakati w’ebintu eby’ebyuma ebikwatagana .
Okugumiikiriza kwa wakati (m) .
Ewa obutuufu obw’enjawulo ku nkola z’okukola ez’omutindo .
Ewaayo eky’okugonjoola ekitali kya ssente nnyingi okukozesebwa mu by’okukanika okwa bulijjo .
Ekuuma okufuga ebipimo ebituufu awatali kusaasaanya ssente nnyingi .
Okugumiikiriza okukaluba (C) .
Esuusi ebitundu ebitaliiko bisaanyizo bya bipimo bikakali .
Akendeeza ku nsaasaanya y'okukola nga oyita mu relaxed specifications .
Awagira enteekateeka z'okufulumya ebintu ebinene .
Okugumiikiriza okukaluba ennyo (v) .
Ekwatagana n’ebyetaago ebitali bikulu eby’ebipimo .
Asinga okukola obulungi mu kukola nga tuyita mu kugumiikiriza okugazi .
Kikendeeza ku nsaasaanya y’okufulumya ebitundu ebikulu .
Linear Dimension Ebikwata
| ku nkula y’amannya (mm) | Fine (F) | Medium (m) | Ennene (C) | Ennene ennyo (v) |
| 0.5 okutuuka ku 3 . | ±0.05 . | ±0.1. | ±0.2. | – . |
| Abasukka mu 3 okutuuka ku 6 . | ±0.05 . | ±0.1. | ±0.3. | ±0.5 . |
| Abasukka mu 6 okutuuka ku 30 . | ±0.1. | ±0.2. | ±0.5 . | ±1.0. |
| Okutuuka ku 30 okutuuka ku 120 . | ±0.15 . | ±0.3. | ±0.8 . | ±1.5 . |
| Abasoba mu 120 okutuuka ku 400 . | ±0.2. | ±0.5 . | ±1.2. | ±2.5 . |
| Okusukka mu 400 okutuuka ku 1000 . | ±0.3. | ±0.8 . | ±2.0. | ±4.0. |
| Okusukka mu 1000 okutuuka mu 2000 | ±0.5 . | ±1.2. | ±3.0. | ±6.0. |
| Okusukka mu 2000 okutuuka ku 4000 | – . | ±2.0. | ±4.0. | ±8.0. |
Ebiragiro bino bisobozesa abakola ebintu bino:
Londa okugumiikiriza okusaanidde okusinziira ku byetaago by’emirimu .
Balance precision ku nsaasaanya y’okukola .
Okukuuma omutindo ogutakyukakyuka mu misinde gyonna egy’okufulumya .
radii ez’ebweru ne chamfer obuwanvu .
Omutindo gutegeeza okugumiikiriza okwetongodde ku bifaananyi ebikooneddwa:
| sayizi y’obunene (mm) | fine/medium (±mm) | coarse/ennene ennyo (±mm) |
| 0.5-3 . | ±0.2. | ±0.4. |
| 3-6 . | ±0.5 . | ±1.0. |
| >6. | ±1.0. | ±2.0. |
Ebikulu ebitunuulirwa mu kuteeka mu nkola mulimu:
Ebyetaago by’okumaliriza ku ngulu bikosa okugumiikiriza okutuukirizibwa .
Enkola y’okukola ekwata ku kulonda okugumiikiriza .
Ebintu Ebikozesebwa Okukuba Okutebenkeza Ekipimo .
Okufuga ebipimo by’enjuba .
Angular Tolerances Goberera emisingi egy’enjawulo egy’okupima:
| Obuwanvu (mm) | Fine/medium | Coarse | nnyo Coarse . |
| ≤10 . | ±1° . | ±1°30′ . | ±3° . |
| 10-50 . | ±0°30′ . | ±1° . | ±2° . |
| 50-120 . | ±0°20′ . | ±0°30′ . | ±1° . |
| 120-400 . | ±0°10′ . | ±0°15′ . | ±0°30′ . |
Ebiragiro bino bikakasa nti:
Enkolagana entuufu ey’enjuba wakati w’ebifaananyi .
Okukwatagana kw’olukiiko okutambula obutakyukakyuka .
Enkola entuufu ey’emirimu gy’ebitundu ebigatta .
ISO 2768 Ekitundu 2: Okugumiikiriza kwa geometry ku bifaananyi .
ISO 2768-2 egaba ebiragiro ebikwata ku kugumiikiriza kwa geometry okwa bulijjo awatali kulaga kwa muntu ku bubwe ku bifaananyi. Kibikka ebikulu nga flatness, straightness, perpendicularity, symmetry, ne circular run-out. Nga bassa omutindo ku kugumiikiriza kuno, abakola ebintu bakakasa nti ebitundu bituukana n’ebyetaago by’emirimu ate nga bikendeeza ku buzibu bwa dizayini n’ebisale by’okufulumya.
Okulaba ISO 2768-2.
Omutindo gukola ku mpisa za geometry enkulu:
Surface flatness specifications for optimal component interface performance .
Ebyetaago by’obugolokofu okukakasa okukwatagana okutuufu mu nkuŋŋaana .
Perpendicularity efugira ku nkolagana entuufu ey’enjuba .
symmetry specifications Okukuuma engabanya y’ebintu ebitebenkedde .
Ensalosalo ez’okudduka ezeetooloovu ezifuga obutuufu bw’enzitowerera .
Ensengeka z'okugumiikiriza .
ISO 2768-2 etegeeza kiraasi ssatu ez’okugumiikiriza okusinziira ku byetaago ebituufu:
Okugumiikiriza kwa H-Class .
Ewa okufuga okutuufu okusinga obukulu ku bifaananyi ebikulu ebya geometry .
ekakasa obutuufu obw’enjawulo mu nkola ez’omutindo ogwa waggulu .
Ekuuma okukwatagana okukakali n'ekigendererwa kya geometric design .
Okugumiikiriza kwa K-Class .
Ewaayo obutuufu obw’enjawulo ku nkola z’okukola ebintu eza bulijjo .
Etuwa okufuga kwa geometry mu ngeri etali ya ssente nnyingi mu nkola ez’awamu .
Awagira okufulumya okulungi ate nga akuuma omutindo .
L-Class Okugumiikiriza .
Ekkiriza enkyukakyuka za geometry ezigazi ku bifaananyi ebitali bikulu .
Akendeeza ku nsaasaanya y'okukola nga oyita mu relaxed specifications .
Ekuuma emirimu emikulu ate nga ekola ku bulungibwansi bw’okufulumya .
Ebikwata ku bugolokofu n’obuwanvu
| Obuwanvu obw’erinnya (mm) | h (mm) | k (mm) | l (mm) . |
| ≤10 . | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.1 |
| 10-30 . | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| 30-100 . | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| 100-300 . | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| 300-1000 . | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
| 1000-3000 . | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
Ebirina okulowoozebwako mu kussa mu nkola:
Surface Finish Impacts Acchievable Flatness Tolerances .
Enkola y’okukola ekwata ku busobozi bw’okufuga okugolola .
Ebintu ebikozesebwa bikosa obutebenkevu bwa geometry .
Obuwanvu bw’okufuga obugulumivu
| (mm) | h (mm) | k (mm) | l (mm) . |
| ≤100 . | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 100-300 . | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| 300-1000 . | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| 1000-3000 . | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Ebikulu ebikozesebwa mulimu:
ebyetaago ebikulu eby’okukwatagana wakati w’ebitundu ebigatta .
Okufuga okulungamya elementi ensengekera .
Ebiragiro ebikwata ku ngulu w’okukuŋŋaanya olukiiko .
Obuwanvu obwetaagisa
| mu kugerageranya (mm) | h (mm) | k (mm) | l (mm) . |
| ≤100 . | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| 100-300 . | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| 300-1000 . | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| 1000-3000 . | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Ebikulu Ebitunuuliddwa:
Engabanya y’ebifaananyi mu nnyonyi ezijuliza .
Ebyetaago bya bbalansi ku bitundu ebikyukakyuka .
Ebikwata ku bulamu obulungi ku bitundu ebirabika .
Circular run-out parameters
| Okugumiikiriza kiraasi | y’okukyama okusinga obunene (mm) . |
| H . | 0.1 |
| K . | 0.2 |
| L . | 0.5 |
Okusaba okukulu:
Okukyusa ekitundu ekikyukakyuka okufuga okutuufu .
Bearing Ebikwata ku ngulu .
Ebyetaago by’okulaganya ekikondo .
Enkola y’okussa mu nkola .
Okusobola okutumbula obulungi:
Londa kiraasi ezisaanidde ez’okugumiikiriza okusinziira ku byetaago by’emirimu .
Lowooza ku busobozi bw’okukola ng’olaga okugumiikiriza kwa geometry .
Enzikiriziganya Entuufu Eyetaagisa ku Nsaasaanya y’Okufulumya .
Ekiwandiiko ebyetaago eby'enjawulo ebisukka ku mutindo ebikwata ku mutindo .
Okukuuma ebiragiro ebikwatagana mu kupima mu kukola .
Okuyita mu nkola mu nkola ya ISO 2768-2, abakola ebintu basobola:
okutuuka ku kufuga kwa geometry okulungi ennyo .
Okukuuma omutindo ogukwatagana .
Okukendeeza ku buzibu bw’okukebera .
Enkola z'okufulumya .
Okukakasa okukyusakyusa ebitundu .
Okugumiikiriza kuno okwa geometry kuwa okufuga okwetaagisa okukuuma omutindo gw’ebintu ate nga kulongoosa obulungi bw’okukola mu mirimu egy’enjawulo egy’amakolero.
Engeri y'okukozesaamu ISO 2768 ku bifaananyi eby'ekikugu .
Ebifaananyi bya yinginiya byetaaga ebikwata ku kugumiikiriza okutuufu okukakasa ebiva mu kukola obulungi. ISO 2768 egaba ebiragiro ebituufu eby’okunnyonnyola enjawulo ezikkirizibwa ez’ebipimo. Okutegeera ebyetaago bino kisobozesa bayinginiya okulongoosa omutindo gw’ebintu n’ebisale by’okufulumya.
Obukulu bw'okugumiikiriza okutegeeza .
Proper tolerance specification ekwata butereevu ku bintu ebingi eby’obuwanguzi mu kukola. Bayinginiya balina okutebenkeza ebyetaago ebituufu okusinziira ku busobozi bw’okufulumya. Ebiwandiiko ebitegeerekeka obulungi biziyiza ensobi z’okukola ebintu eby’ebbeeyi ate nga birongoosa enkola z’okulondoola omutindo.
Ttiimu z’amakolero zeesigamye ku mawulire amatuufu ag’okugumiikiriza:
Teekawo ebipimo ebituufu eby’okukola ebyuma nga byesigamiziddwa ku byetaago by’ebipimo ebiragiddwa .
Londa ebikozesebwa ebituufu eby’okupima n’engeri y’okukebera okukakasa omutindo .
Okusalawo enjawulo ezikkirizibwa mu kukola awatali kufiiriza nkola ya bikozesebwa .
Okufuga ssente z’okukola nga tuyita mu nkola y’okugumiikiriza obulungi .
Okunoonyereza ku mbeera ya kompyuta .
Ekizimbe kya kompyuta ekikuba yingini kiraga enkola ennungi ey’okussa mu nkola ISO 2768. Ekitundu kino kiyunga AC compressor ku bulooka ya yingini, nga kyetaagisa okulowooza ennyo ku byetaago eby’enjawulo eby’okugumiikiriza.
Okuzuula ebintu ebikulu .
Okwekenenya kwa prototype kwalaga ebitundu ebikulu ebiwerako ebyetaagisa okufuga okugumiikiriza okwetongodde:
Ebituli ebiteekebwa mu yingini byetaaga okuteeka mu kifo ekituufu okusobola okukwatagana obulungi n’okukuŋŋaanya .
Ebifo ebikwatagana wakati w’ebitundu byetaaga obupapajjo obufugibwa okusobola okutuula obulungi .
Embavu eziwagira zeetaaga okufuga ebipimo ebikulu okukuuma obulungi ensengekera .
Ennyonyi ezijuliziddwa ziteekawo ebirungo ebikulu eby’okupima ebifaananyi ebirala .
Okugumiikiriza mu kibiina omulimu .
Ttiimu ya yinginiya eyaweebwa emisomo gy’okugumiikiriza okusinziira ku byetaago by’emirimu:
| feature | class | justification . |
| Ebituli ebiteekebwako . | Omutango | Okukwatagana okukulu kukakasa okukuŋŋaanyizibwa n’okukola okutuufu . |
| Ebintu ebikwata ku ngulu . | Midiyamu | Obutuufu obw’enjawulo bukuuma omulimu gw’okukwatagana kw’ebitundu . |
| Enzimba y’obuwagizi . | Coarse . | Okufuga okusookerwako kuwa engeri z’amaanyi ezimala . |
| Omubiri omukulu . | Coarse nnyo . | Ebipimo eby’awamu bikuuma ebyetaago by’obunene okutwalira awamu . |
Okuddukanya emisango egy’enjawulo .
Okusukka ku kugumiikiriza kwa mutindo .
ISO 2768 egaba ebiragiro eby’awamu, naye embeera ezimu zisaba ebikwata ku nsonga eno:
Ebitundu ebikyukakyuka eby’amaanyi byetaaga okufuga kwa geometry okutuufu okusobola okukola obulungi .
Ebintu ebikulu ebikwata ku byokwerinda byetaaga okunywezebwa kw’obutuufu bw’ebipimo okusobola okukola omulimu ogwesigika .
Precision Mechanical Interfaces zeetaaga okugumiikiriza okumpi okusinga standard specifications .
Ebyetaago bya Ttitle Block .
Ttiimu z’amakolero zirina okwetegereza ebiziyiza eby’okukuba ebifaananyi okusobola okumanya ebikwata ku kugumiikiriza okujjuvu:
Default ISO 2768 Tolerance Class Ebikwata ku nteekateeka y'okugumiikiriza amakolero General Manufacturing .
Ebyetaago eby’enjawulo eby’okugumiikiriza bisuula ebikwata ku mutindo bwe kiragibwa .
Enkyukakyuka ezikwata ku pulojekiti zifuna ebiwandiiko ebitegeerekeka obulungi mu bitundu ebiragiddwa .
Ebikwata ku kulondoola omutindo bitegeeza ebyetaago by’okukebera n’emisingi gy’okukkiriza .
Ensonga ezikola ku buwanguzi mu kuteeka mu nkola .
Bayinginiya balina okulowooza ku nsonga eziwerako nga bakozesa ISO 2768:
Obusobozi bw’okukola obuliwo bufuga okugumiikiriza okutuukirizibwa ranges .
Ebintu ebikozesebwa bikosa okutebenkera kw’ebipimo mu kiseera ky’okufulumya .
Embeera z’obutonde zikwata ku butuufu bw’okupima n’enjawulo y’ekitundu .
Ebyetaago by’okufulumya ebyetaago Okulonda okugumiikiriza mu by’enfuna .
Emigaso gy’okukozesa ISO 2768 .
ISO 2768 ereeta enkizo ey’amaanyi mu mirimu egy’omulembe egy’okukola ebintu. Okussa mu nkola kwayo kuyamba amakampuni okutuuka ku mutindo omulungi, okukendeera kw’ebisale, n’okulongoosa obulungi. Ka twekenneenye emigaso gino emikulu.
Okukyusakyusa ebitundu .
Ebitundu ebikolebwa mu makolero ag’enjawulo birina okukwatagana obulungi. ISO 2768 esobozesa kino nga tuteekawo amateeka amategeerekeka ku njawulo za sayizi. Abakola ebintu bwe bagoberera amateeka gano:
Ebitundu okuva mu basuubuzi ab'enjawulo bikwatagana nga tekyetaagisa kulongoosaamu kwongerako .
Layini z’okukuŋŋaanya zitambula bulungi kubanga ebitundu bikwatagana buli kiseera .
Ebitundu ebikyusibwa bikola bulungi nga ebitundu ebikadde byetaaga okukyusibwa .
Okukwatagana kwa dizayini .
Bayinginiya mu nsi yonna boogera olulimi lwe lumu nga bayita mu ISO 2768. Entegeera eno eya bulijjo eyamba:
Ttiimu za dizayini zikola ebifaananyi ebitegeerekeka buli omu ategeera .
Bammemba ba ttiimu abapya bayiga mangu enkola z’okugumiikiriza omutindo .
Ebitongole eby'enjawulo bikolagana bulungi .
Lowooza ku kino ng'ekitabo ky'emmere - buli muntu bw'akozesa ebipimo bye bimu, ebivaamu bisigala nga bikwatagana.
Okulondoola omutindo .
ISO 2768 efuula okukebera omutindo gw’ekitundu okwangu era okwesigika. Ttiimu ez’omutindo ziganyulwa mu:
| Aspect . | Okulongoosa |
| Okukebera . | Clear pass/okulemererwa emisingi gy'okupima . |
| Ebiwandiiko . | Standard formats for recording data ey'omutindo . |
| Okutendeka | Okuyigiriza okwangu eri abakozi ab'omutindo . |
| Obutakyuuka | Omutindo gwe gumu ogw’omutindo mu nkyukakyuka zonna . |
Okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya .
Okukozesa obulungi ISO 2768 kukekkereza ssente mu ngeri nnyingi:
Okukola kufuuka kwa mangu nga kukendeeza ku byetaago ebiteetaagisa .
Kasasiro omutono abaawo olw’okuba ebyetaago by’okugumiikiriza bikwatagana n’ebyetaago ebituufu .
Ebitundu bitono ebigaanibwa mu biseera by'okukebera .
Ebisale by’okutendekebwa bikendeera nga bayita mu nkola ezituufu .
Okukwatagana kw'ensi yonna .
Bizinensi efuuka nnyangu okuyita ku nsalo. ISO 2768 eyamba nga:
Okutondawo obwesige wakati w'abasuubuzi ab'ensi yonna .
Okukendeeza ku kutabulwa nga tukola n'abagaba ebintu ebweru w'eggwanga .
okugifuula ennyangu okutunda ebintu mu nsi ez’enjawulo .
Okuwagira emirimu gy’okukola ebintu mu nsi yonna .
Okukosebwa mu nsi entuufu .
Amakampuni agakozesa ISO 2768 Laba emigaso egy’omugaso:
Emisinde gy’okufulumya gyeyongera kubanga buli muntu ategeera ebyetaago .
Ebitundu bituuka bulungi omulundi ogusooka, ekikendeeza ku bizibu by’okukuŋŋaanya .
Okumatizibwa kwa bakasitoma kulongooka okuyita mu mutindo ogutakyukakyuka .
Bizinensi ekula mangu mu butale bw'ensi yonna .
okukikola okukola .
Okusobola okufuna emigaso gino, amakampuni galina:
Batendeke ttiimu zaabwe ku mutindo gwa ISO 2768
Update ebifaananyi byabwe eby'ekikugu okussaamu okugumiikiriza okutuufu .
Kozesa ebikozesebwa ebituufu ku bitundu ebipima .
Kuuma ebiwandiiko ebirungi eby'okukebera omutindo .
Emitendera gino egyangu giyamba bizinensi okukola ebintu ebirungi ate nga zikekkereza obudde ne ssente. ISO 2768 eyinza okulabika ng’enzibu mu kusooka, naye emigaso gyayo gifuula okuyiga n’okukozesa.
Ebirala ebiweereddwa satifikeeti n’okukkirizibwa okufaananako ne ISO 2768 .
Okukola obulungi mu by’amakolero kyetaagisa okugoberera emitendera egy’enjawulo egy’ensi yonna. Wadde nga ISO 2768 essira erisinga kulissa ku kugumiikiriza kwa bipimo, satifikeeti endala zikakasa ebintu ebigazi eby’omutindo, obukuumi, n’obulungi.
ISO 9001: Enkola z’okuddukanya omutindo .
ISO 9001 eteekawo ebyetaago ebijjuvu eby’okuddukanya omutindo mu makolero gonna. Olukusa luno:
Alaga okwewaayo kw’ekitongole eri omutindo gw’ebintu n’empeereza ogukwatagana .
Okwongera okumatizibwa kwa bakasitoma nga bayita mu nkola entegeke okulongoosa .
Erongoosa ebiwandiiko n’enkola z’empuliziganya ez’omunda .
Awagira okulongoosa okutambula obutasalako mu kukola obulungi emirimu .
ISO 14001: Enzirukanya y’obutonde bw’ensi .
Amakolero ag’omulembe galina okulowooza ku ngeri obutonde bw’ensi gye bukosaamu. ISO 14001 egaba:
| mu kitundu ekitunuulirwa | Emiganyulo |
| Enzirukanya y’ebikozesebwa . | Okukozesa ebintu mu ngeri esinga obulungi n’okukendeeza ku kasasiro . |
| Okukosa obutonde bw’ensi . | Okukendeeza ku bucaafu n’okulongoosa obuwangaazi . |
| Okugoberera amateeka . | Okugoberera amateeka agakwata ku butonde bw’ensi nga gakakasiddwa . |
| Ekifaananyi ky'ekitongole . | Ettutumu eritunuuliddwa olw’obuvunaanyizibwa ku butonde bw’ensi . |
ISO/IEC 17025: Obulungi mu laboratory .
Ebifo eby’okugezesa byetaaga omutindo ogw’enjawulo. ISO/IEC 17025 Endagiriro:
Enkola entuufu ey’okupima okukakasa obutuufu bw’okupima mu byuma ebigezesa .
Enkola z’okugezesa ezituufu ezifulumya ebivaamu ebyesigika, ebiddibwamu .
Enkola z’ebiwandiiko ezijjuvu Okulondoola emirimu gyonna egya laboratory .
Ebyetaago by’obusobozi mu by’ekikugu eri abakozi mu laboratory .
AS9100: Ebikwata ku by’ennyonyi .
Okukola eby’omu bbanga kyetaagisa obutuufu obw’enjawulo. AS9100 ezimba ku ISO 9001 ng’ogattako nti:
Enkola enkakali ez’okufuga eby’ennyonyi, ekifo, n’ebitundu eby’okwekuuma .
Enhanced traceability requirements mu nkola zonna ez’okufulumya .
Enkola enkakali ey’okuddukanya akabi akakakasa obukuumi bw’ebintu .
Enkola ey’enjawulo ey’okuddukanya abagaba ebintu ku nkola z’ennyonyi .
ISO/TS 16949: Emitendera gy'emmotoka .
Okukola mmotoka kyetaagisa okulowoozebwako mu ngeri ey’enjawulo. Omutindo guno gukakasa nti:
Omutindo ogutaggwaawo mu nsi yonna okugaba ebintu .
Okuziyiza obulema nga bayita mu nteekateeka ennywevu ey’omutindo .
Okukendeeza ku nkyukakyuka n’okusaasaanya mu bitundu by’emmotoka .
Okulongoosa obutasalako mu nkola z’okukola .
ISO 13485: Okukola ebyuma eby'obujjanjabi .
Ebintu ebikolebwa mu by’obulamu byetaaga okulabirira okw’ekitalo. ISO 13485 egaba:
| ekyetaagisa . | ekigendererwa |
| Okuddukanya akabi . | Okukakasa obukuumi bw'omulwadde mu bulamu bwonna obw'ebintu . |
| Okufuga enkola . | Okukola ebyuma eby’obujjanjabi ebitaliiko bulabe obutakyukakyuka . |
| Ebiwandiiko . | Okulondoola okujjuvu kw’enkola zonna ez’okukola . |
| Okugoberera amateeka . | Okunywerera ku mateeka agakwata ku byuma eby’obujjanjabi . |
Okubumbako
ISO 2768 ekola kinene nnyo mu kulaba ng’etuufu mu makolero ag’enjawulo. Enkozesa yaayo enyanguyiza enkola y’okukola dizayini era egaba obutangaavu mu nkola y’okukola. Nga twettanira ISO 2768 mu bifaananyi eby’ekikugu, abakola dizayini n’abakola ebintu basobola okulongoosa okukola, okukendeeza ku nsobi, n’okutumbula enkolagana y’ensi yonna.
Okukozesa omutindo guno kiyamba okukendeeza ku mpuliziganya embi, kyongera ku kukyusakyusa ekitundu, n’okulongoosa okulondoola omutindo. oba oli mu . CNC Machining , Aerospace, oba Industrial Design, Okukozesa ISO 2768 kikakasa nti okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya n’obutuufu mu kukola ekitundu.
