Tiɲɛni ye ko gɛlɛn ye fɛn dilanni na, nka, iziniw bɛ tiɲɛniw sabati cogo di k’a sɔrɔ u ma fɛn dilanni gɛlɛya kojugu? ISO 2768 don.
ISO 2768 bɛ muɲuli caman di masinw yɔrɔw ma, ka fɛɛrɛw ja nɔgɔya ani ka fɛn dilanni nafa bonya. Muɲuli nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka yɔrɔ hakɛw kɔlɔsi ani ka baarakɛcogo sabati.
Nin gafe in bɛ ISO 2768 yɔrɔ fila ɲɛfɔ: tolerances lineaires/angulaires (yɔrɔ 1) ani jateminɛ muɲuni (yɔrɔ 2). Aw bɛna a dɔn cogo min na nin sariyaw bɛ dɛmɛ ka filiw dɔgɔya, ka musakaw tigɛ, ani ka fɛnw cogoya ɲɛ.
Nin sɛbɛn in kɔnɔ, an bɛna a ɲɛfɔ mun na ISO 2768 nafa ka bon ani a bɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛn dilanni taabolo nɔgɔya cogo min na.
ISO 2768 ye mun ye?
ISO 2768 (a bɛ fɔ fana ko ISO2768 walima DIN ISO 2768) ye diɲɛ sariya ye min bɛ fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya masinw muɲuni na ani ka fɛɛrɛw ja nɔgɔya. Nin muɲuli sariyaba in bɛ muɲuli caman di liniyali ni kɛrɛfɛ hakɛw ma, o b’a to a nafa ka bon CNC masin muɲuni ni masin muɲuni sariyalenw na MM kɔnɔ.
core components .
Sariyasen in bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn fila ye, minnu bɛ muɲuli bɛɛ lajɛlen ni muɲuli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛɛ ɲɛfɔ:
ISO 2768-1 : A bɛ dantigɛli kɛ liniyali ni angular dimensions kan ka tɛmɛ tolerance classe naani fɛ minnu sinsinnen bɛ ISO tolerance chart kan:
ISO 2768-2 : A bɛ jateminɛ muɲuni sariyaw ɲɛnabɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni kalansen saba ye:
H Kalanso .
K kalasi .
L Kalanso .
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, olu ye ISO 2768-MK, ISO 2768-ml, ani ISO 2768-M ye, ni ISO 2768 MK muɲuni ye kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la masin muɲuni baarakɛcogo ye.
Kun fɔlɔ .
ISO 2768 bɛ baara nafama caman kɛ fɛn dilanni na:
A bɛ streamlines techniques drawtions spécifications kɛ ni tolerance annotations kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɔli ye .
A bɛ a jira ko fɛn dilanni cogoya bɛ to sen na diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛn dilanyɔrɔw bɛɛ kɔnɔ .
A bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛn dilanni musakaw la ni muɲuli sariyaw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye .
A bɛ diɲɛ jamanaw ka jɛkafɔ nɔgɔya fɛn dilanni jɛkuluw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ .
A bɛ dilancogo juguw dɔgɔya ni tolerance guidelines kelen ye .
Industriw ka baarakɛminɛnw .
Fɛn dilanni seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la .
Standard bɛ baara caman sɔrɔ izini suguya caman kɔnɔ:
CNC Machining .
A bɛ a lajɛ ka fɛn dilanni tigitigi kɛ masinw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu ka gɛlɛn .
A bɛ jogoɲumanya sariyaw mara minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛn caman ye .
A bɛ baarakɛminɛnw sira jatebɔ tigitigiw kɛ ka da muɲu hakɛ dantigɛlenw kan .
Baarakɛminɛnw ni mɔbiliw dilanni .
garanti bɛ bɛn tigitigi mɔli yɔrɔw ni fɛn labanw cɛ .
A bɛ sariyaw sigi sen kan minnu bɛ kɛ ka baarakɛminɛnw don .
A bɛ dimension stabilité mara sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo caman na .
Architecture ani jɔli .
A bɛ fɛnw muɲuni kɛcogo sariyaw sigi senkan walasa ka boonw lajɛcogo ɲɛ .
A b’a to a ka bɛn ka ɲɛ jɔlifɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu dilannen don ka ɲɛ .
A bɛ lakana sariyaw mara ni dimension control tigitigi ye .
Jɛkuluba ka fɛn dilanni .
A bɛ fɛn dilanni taabolo ɲuman sɔrɔ ni jogoɲini fɛɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye .
A bɛ dɔ bɔ tiɲɛni na ni sɔnni sariya jɛlenw sigili ye .
A bɛ fɛn dilannenw cogoya ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛn dilanni yɔrɔw kan .
Industrie design .
Guides designers ka dilanfɛnw dilan minnu bɛ se ka dilan ka ɲɛ.
A bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya nɔgɔya dilancogo ni fɛn dilanni jɛkuluw cɛ .
A bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka prototyping ni produit yiriwali cycles tigitigiw .
ISO 2768 Yɔrɔ 1: Dimensions lineaires et angular .
ISO 2768-1 bɛ muɲuli caman di liniyali ni kɛrɛfɛ hakɛw ma, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka muɲuli kelen-kelen bɛɛ ɲɛfɔ fɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. A bɛ hakɛ caman ɲɛfɔ, i n’a fɔ kɛnɛma hakɛw, radiyali, cɛmancɛw, ani chamfers. Ni u bɛ baara kɛ ni muɲuli sariyalenw ye, fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ filiw dɔgɔya ani ka fɛn dilanni nafa bonya ka sɔrɔ ka yɔrɔ dɔw baarakɛcogo mara.
ISO 2768-1 ka ɲɛfɔli kunba.
Nin yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn bɛ ɲɛsin fan caman ma:
Kɛnɛma hakɛw kɔlɔsili yɔrɔ bɛɛ hakɛ dantigɛli .
Kɔnɔna hakɛw bɛ dingɛw, yɔrɔw ani kɔnɔnafɛnw ɲɛfɔ .
Taabolow hakɛw dantigɛli bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛn caman Changements incremental ma .
Diamètres (Diamètres) minnu bɛ sɛrɛkiliw sumanikɛcogo jira .
yɔrɔjan minnu bɛ yɔrɔjan sigi fɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ .
kɛnɛma radii ɲɛfɔli curved surface specifications .
Chamfer Heights Contrôle Edge Modifications .
Muɲuli danfara .
ISO 2768-1 bɛ muɲuli suguya naani jira, minnu kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni tiɲɛni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye:
Fine (f) Tolerance .
A bɛ tiɲɛniba lase min bɛnnen don masinw ma minnu bɛ tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ .
A bɛ dɛmɛ don assemblies critiques ma minnu bɛ dimensionnel caman ɲɔgɔnna caman ɲini .
A bɛ se ka bɛnkan tigitigi sɔrɔ masinw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ .
Medium (m) Tolerance .
A bɛ tiɲɛni dafalen di fɛn dilanni taabolo jɔnjɔnw ma .
A bɛ fura musaka dɔgɔyalen di masinw bɛɛ lajɛlen na .
A bɛ dimension contrôle configuration mara ni musaka tɛmɛnen tɛ .
Tolerance coarse (c) .
Suits components sans strict dimension requirements .
A bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛn dilanni musakaw la ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye .
A bɛ dɛmɛ don sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni na minnu bɛ se ka caya kosɛbɛ .
Tolerance (V) Tolerance (V) kosɛbɛ .
A bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw hakɛ wajibiyalenw sɔrɔ minnu tɛ kɔrɔfɔ ye .
A bɛ fɛn dilanni nafa bonya kosɛbɛ ni muɲulibaw ye .
A bɛ fɛn dilanni musakaw dɔgɔya fɛn jɔnjɔnw na .
Linear dimension spécifications
| nominal size range (mm) | fin (f) | medium (m) | coarse (c) | ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ (v) . |
| 0,5 fo ka se 3 ma . | ±0,05 ye . | ±0,1 ye. | ±0,2 . | – . |
| ka tɛmɛ 3 kan fo ka se 6 ma . | ±0,05 ye . | ±0,1 ye. | ±0,3 ye. | ±0,5 ye. |
| 6 ni kɔ fo 30 . | ±0,1 ye. | ±0,2 . | ±0,5 ye. | ±1,0 . |
| 30 ni kɔ ka se 120 ma . | ±0,15 ye . | ±0,3 ye. | ±0,8 ye. | ±1,5 ye. |
| 120 ni kɔ bɛ se 400 ma . | ±0,2 . | ±0,5 ye. | ±1,2 . | ±2,5 . |
| 400 ni kɔ ka se 1000 ma . | ±0,3 ye. | ±0,8 ye. | ±2,0 . | ±4,0 . |
| 1000 ni kɔ ka se san 2000 ma . | ±0,5 ye. | ±1,2 . | ±3,0 . | ±6,0 . |
| San 2000 ni kɔ fo ka se 4000 ma . | – . | ±2,0 . | ±4,0 . | ±8,0 . |
O fɛn ɲɛfɔlen ninnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn dilannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka se ka:
Tolerances bɛnnenw sugandi ka da baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw kan .
Balannako tigitigi ka ɲɛsin fɛn dilanni musakaw ma .
ka jogo sabatilen mara sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli la .
kɛnɛma radii ani chamfer heights .
Standard bɛ tolerances kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲɛfɔ fɛn kurulenw na:
| u bonya hakɛ (mm) | fin/medium (±mm) | ka gɛlɛn/ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ (±mm) . |
| 0,5-3. | ±0,2 . | ±0,4 ye. |
| 3-6 . | ±0,5 ye. | ±1,0 . |
| >6 . | ±1,0 . | ±2,0 . |
Waleyacogo jɔnjɔnw ye ninnu ye:
Surface Finish Requirements bɛ nɔ bila tolerances achievables la .
Fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛ bɛ nɔ bila muɲuli sugandili la .
Material Properties Impact Dimension Stabilité .
Angular dimension control .
Angular tolerances bɛ tugu sumanikɛcogo danfaralenw na:
| janya hakɛ (mm) | fin/medium | coarse | kosɛbɛ . |
| ≤10 . | ±1° . | ±1°30′ . | ±3° . |
| 10-50 . | ±0°30′ . | ±1° . | ±2° . |
| 50-120 . | ±0°20′ . | ±0°30′ . | ±1° . |
| 120-400 . | ±0°10′ . | ±0°15′ . | ±0°30′ . |
O fɛn ɲɛfɔlen ninnu b’a jira ko:
ISO 2768 Yɔrɔ 2nan: Jateminɛ muɲuni ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma .
ISO 2768-2 bɛ laadilikanw di jateminɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na, k’a sɔrɔ mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka ɲɛfɔliw tɛ ja kan. A bɛ fɛn nafamaw ɲɛfɔ i n’a fɔ flakɛli, tilennen, tilennen, simetri, ani sɛrɛkili bolicogo. Ni nin muɲuli ninnu kɛra sariya ye, dilanbagaw bɛ yɔrɔw lajɛ minnu bɛ baara wajibiyalenw dafa ka sɔrɔ ka dɔ bɔ dilancogo gɛlɛya ni a dilanni musakaw la.
ISO 2768-2 ka ɲɛfɔli .
Standard address critical geometric characteristics:
Surface flatness specifications for optimal component interface performance .
Tigɛko wajibiyalenw bɛ bɛnkan ɲuman sɔrɔ lajɛw la .
Perpendicularity controls ka ɲɛsin jɛɲɔgɔnya tigitigi ma .
Simetri spécifications (Symétrie spécifications) minnu bɛ fɛnw tilatilali balannen mara .
Circular run-out limits Contrôle de l’accès rotational .
Muɲuli danfara .
ISO 2768-2 bɛ muɲuli kalan saba ɲɛfɔ ka da a tiɲɛni wajibiyalenw kan:
H-Class Tolerance .
A bɛ kunnafoni-falen-falen-kɔnɔ-kunnafoni caman di jateminɛ kɛcogo kɔrɔlenw kan .
A bɛ tiɲɛni danmadɔ sabati baarakɛcogo ɲumanw na .
A bɛ bɛnkan gɛlɛn mara jateminɛcogo laɲini na .
K-klasi muɲuli .
A bɛ balansi dafalen di fɛn dilanni taabolo jɔnjɔnw kan .
A bɛ jateminɛ kunkankow di minnu musaka ka dɔgɔ baara caman na .
A bɛ dɛmɛ don sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni na ka ɲɛ ka sɔrɔ ka jogoɲumanya sariyaw mara .
L-Class Tolerance .
A bɛ sira di jateminɛ caman caman ma minnu tɛ kɔrɔfɔ ye .
A bɛ dɔ bɔ fɛn dilanni musakaw la ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye .
A bɛ baarakɛcogo jɔnjɔnw mara ka sɔrɔ ka sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni nafa bonya kosɛbɛ .
Tigɛ ni flakɛli ɲɛfɔli
| janya tɔgɔlama (mm) | H (mm) | K (mm) | L (mm) . |
| ≤10 . | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.1 |
| 10-30 . | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| 30-100 . | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| 100-300 . | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| 300-1000 . | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
| 1000-3000 . | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
waleyali jateminɛw : .
Surface Finish bɛ nɔ bila flatness tolerances achievables .
Fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛ bɛ nɔ bila tilennenw kɔlɔsili seko la .
Material properties bɛ nɔ bila jateminɛ sabatili la .
Perpendicularité contrôle
| janya (mm) | H (mm) | K (mm) | L (mm) . |
| ≤100 . | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 100-300 . | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| 300-1000 . | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| 1000-3000 . | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Aplikasi jɔnjɔnw ye:
Kɔrɔɲɔgɔnmaya wajibiyalenw ka ɲɛsin ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ yɔrɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ .
structurel element orientation control .
Assemblée Reference Surface Specifications .
Simetri wajibiyalenw
| janya (mm) | H (mm) | K (mm) | L (mm) . |
| ≤100 . | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| 100-300 . | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| 300-1000 . | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
| 1000-3000 . | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Jateminɛ nafamaw:
Fɛnw tilatilali fɛnw kan minnu bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka kɛ .
Balannako wajibiyalenw ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma minnu bɛ wuli .
Aesthetic specifications (Aesthetic specifications) ye yɔrɔ yetaw ye .
Circular run-out paramètres
| tolerance class | maximum deviation (mm) . |
| H . | 0.1 |
| K . | 0.2 |
| L . | 0.5 |
Aplikasi kɔrɔlenw:
A bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ a yɔrɔ la min bɛ se ka wuli .
Bearing surface specifications .
Shaft Alignment wajibiyalenw .
waleyali sariyaw .
Walasa ka nafa sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ:
Tolerance classes bɛnnenw sugandi ka da baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw kan .
Aw ye jateminɛ kɛ fɛn dilanni seko la ni aw bɛ jateminɛ kɛcogo muɲu .
Balannako wajibiyalenw ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn dilanni musakaw ye .
Sɛbɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɛbɛn minnu bɛ tɛmɛ sariya ɲɛfɔlenw kan .
Sumanikɛcogo sabatili sariyaw bɛ to sen na sɛnɛfɛnw bɛɛ kɔnɔ .
ISO 2768-2 waleyali siratigɛ la, a dilannikɛlaw bɛ se ka :
Aw bɛ se ka jateminɛ kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ .
Aw ye jogoɲumanya sariyaw mara minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma .
Aw bɛ dɔ bɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛyaw la .
Streamline Production Processes .
Aw ye a lajɛ ko a yɔrɔw bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen .
Nin jateminɛ muɲuni ninnu bɛ kunnafoni nafamaw di walasa ka fɛn dilannenw jogo mara ka sɔrɔ ka fɛn dilanni nafa fisaya izini baara suguya caman na.
ISO 2768 bɛ se ka kɛ cogo min na ka ɲɛsin ja ma .
Injiniyɛri jaw bɛ muɲuli tigitigiw de wajibiya walasa ka fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ. ISO 2768 bɛ laadilikanw di minnu bɛ bɛn sariya ma, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw caman ɲɛfɔ minnu bɛ se ka sɔn. O wajibiw faamuyali bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɛntɛrinɛti kalanbagaw dɛmɛ u ka se ka fɛn dilannenw cogoya ɲuman ni u dilanni musakaw bɛɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Tolerance specification nafa .
Tolerance specification bɛnnen bɛ nɔ bila fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa fan caman na k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Enzeniyɛriw ka kan ka bɛnkanw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛn dilanni seko ma. Sɛbɛnw jɛlen bɛ fɛn dilanni filiw bali minnu musaka ka bon, k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ jogoɲini taabolo nɔgɔya.
Manufacturing ekipuw bɛ u jigi da muɲu kunnafoni tigitigiw kan walasa ka:
Aw bɛ masinw ka paramɛtiri bɛnnenw sigi sen kan minnu sinsinnen bɛ hakɛ dantigɛlenw kan .
Sumanikɛlanw ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛw bɛnnenw sugandi ka ɲɛsin jogoɲumanya sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma .
A’ ye fɛn dilanni fɛn caman ɲɔgɔnna minnu bɛ sɔn ka kɛ, olu latigɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma fɛn dilannenw baarakɛcogo tiɲɛ .
Control Manufacturing Costs ni tolerance specifications optimisés .
Komɛsi basigilen ka ko kɛlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Mobili motɛri komɛsi basigilen bɛ ISO 2768 waleyali ɲuman jira. Nin yɔrɔ in bɛ AC komɛsi ni motɛri bloki siri ɲɔgɔn na, o bɛ a ɲini ka jateminɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ muɲuli wajibiyalenw na.
Fɛn kɔrɔw dɔnni .
Prototype sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye yɔrɔ koloma caman jira minnu bɛ tolerance control kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen wajibiya:
Motɛri jiginni dingɛw bɛ jɔyɔrɔ tigitigi ɲini walasa u ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma ani ka u lajɛ ka ɲɛ .
Contact surfaces entégrés mako bɛ flatness contrôlé la walasa ka sigiyɔrɔ ɲuman sɔrɔ .
Dɛmɛn ribs bɛ ɲini basigilenw kɔlɔsili basigilen kan walasa ka sigicogo dafalen mara .
Reference plans bɛ datums critiques sigi sen kan walasa ka fɛn wɛrɛw suman .
Tolerance class assignment .
Engineering ekipu ye tolerance kalanw di ka da baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw kan:
| Feature | classes | jodification . |
| Honting Holes . | A kan ɲi | Alignment critique bɛ a to a ka se ka ɲɔgɔn lajɛ ani ka baara kɛ ni a ye ka ɲɛ . |
| Contact surfaces . | Hakɛ | Balanced accuracy bɛ component interface baarakɛcogo mara . |
| Dɛmɛn sigicogo . | Coarse . | Basic Control bɛ fanga jogo ɲumanw di . |
| farikolo kunba . | Kosɛbɛ kosɛbɛ . | Dimensions générals (Jɛkulu hakɛw) bɛ bonya wajibiyalenw bɛɛ lajɛlen mara . |
Ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲɛnabɔli .
Tolerances standards kɔfɛ .
ISO 2768 bɛ laadilikanw bɛɛ di, nka ko dɔw bɛ fɛn dɔw ɲini minnu ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ:
Fɛn minnu bɛ wuli teliya la, olu bɛ jateminɛ kɛ jateminɛcogo tigitigi la walasa u ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ .
Lakanali-kɔrɔ-ko-fɛnw mago bɛ ɲɛtaa sabatili la walasa ka baara kɛcogo dannamɔgɔ sɔrɔ .
Precision mechanical interfaces bɛ tolerances surunya ka tɛmɛ standard specifications kan .
Title bloc wajibiyalenw .
Manufacturing ekipuw ka kan ka segin ka jatebɔ kɛ titre blocs kan walasa ka tolerance kunnafoni dafalenw sɔrɔ:
Default ISO 2768 Tolerance Class Specification Guides Général Manufacturing .
Tolerance wajibiyalenw kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ sariyaw ɲɛfɔ ni u jirala .
Porozɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ fɛn minnu sɛmɛntiya, olu bɛ sɛbɛn jɛlenw sɔrɔ yɔrɔw la minnu latigɛra .
Jogoɲumanya Kɔrɔsili Labɛnw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli wajibiyalenw ni sɔnni sariyaw ɲɛfɔ .
waleyali ɲɛtaa koɲɛw .
Ɛntɛrinɛti kalanbagaw ka kan ka fɛn caman jateminɛ ni u bɛ ISO 2768 kɛ:
Fɛn dilanni seko minnu bɛ sɔrɔ, olu bɛ nɔ bila muɲuli hakɛ la min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ .
Material properties bɛ nɔ bila dimension stabilité la a dilanni waati .
Sigida cogoyaw bɛ nɔ bila sumanikɛcogo ɲuman na ani yɔrɔ caman ɲɔgɔnna .
Production Volume Requirements Guide Economic Tolerance Selection .
Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ ISO 2768 la .
ISO 2768 bɛ nafa caman lase bi fɛn dilanni baara ma. A waleyali bɛ tɔnw dɛmɛ u ka se ka jogo ɲuman sɔrɔ, ka musaka dɔgɔya, ani ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ. An ka nin nafa jɔnjɔnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
Yɔrɔw ka ɲɔgɔn falen-falen .
Yɔrɔ minnu dilannen don izini suguya wɛrɛw la, olu ka kan ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma cogo dafalen na. ISO 2768 b’a to o bɛ se ka kɛ ni sariya jɛlenw sigili ye hakɛ danfara kan. Ni fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ o sariyaw labato:
Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ bɔ feerekɛla suguya caman na, olu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma k’a sɔrɔ u mago tɛ fɛn wɛrɛw la .
Lajɛ siraw bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ bawo yɔrɔw bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma tuma bɛɛ .
Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ bila u nɔ na, olu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ni yɔrɔ kɔrɔw ka kan ka Changer .
design consistance .
Enzeniyɛriw bɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ kan kelen fɔ ISO 2768 fɛ.O faamuyali jɛlen in bɛ dɛmɛ:
Dilanjɛkuluw bɛ ja jɛlenw dilan bɛɛ bɛ faamuyali sɔrɔ .
Ekipu mɔgɔ kuraw bɛ teliya ka muɲuli kɛcogo jɔnjɔnw dege .
baarakɛda suguya wɛrɛw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ka ɲɛ .
Aw bɛ miiri a la i n’a fɔ furakɛcogo gafe - ni bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni sumanikɛcogo kelenw ye, a jaabiw bɛ to cogo kelen na.
Quality Contrôle .
ISO 2768 bɛ a to sɛgɛsɛgɛli yɔrɔ cogoya ka nɔgɔn ani a bɛ se ka da a kan. Ekipu ɲumanw bɛ nafa sɔrɔ:
| Aspect | Improvement . |
| Sɛgɛsɛgɛli . | Tɛmɛsira/dɛsɛ sariyaw ka ɲɛsin sumanikɛcogo ma . |
| Sɛbɛnniw . | Standard formats ka ɲɛsin kunnafoni ɲumanw sɛbɛnni ma . |
| Degeli | Kalan nɔgɔyalen don baarakɛlaw la minnu ka ɲi . |
| Fasaya | Jogoɲumanya sariyaw bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ fɛn caman jiginni bɛɛ kɔnɔ . |
musaka dɔgɔyali .
Smart use of ISO 2768 bɛ wari mara cogo caman na:
fɛn dilanni bɛ teliya ni a bɛ dɔ bɔ a ka tiɲɛni wajibiyalenw na minnu tɛ mako ɲɛ .
Nɔgɔ dɔgɔyali bɛ kɛ bawo muɲuli wajibiyalenw bɛ bɛn mago lakikaw ma .
Yɔrɔ damadɔw bɛ ban sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛtuma na .
Kalan musakaw bɛ dɔgɔya ni taabolo ye min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye .
Dugukolo kan bɛnkan .
Jago bɛ nɔgɔya dancɛw cɛ. ISO 2768 bɛ dɛmɛ don:
dannaya dabɔli diɲɛ jagokɛɲɔgɔnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ .
ka ɲagami dɔgɔya ni baara bɛ kɛ ni jamana kɔkan feerekɛlaw ye .
Ka a nɔgɔya ka fɛnw feere jamana wɛrɛw la .
Diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛn dilanni baara dɛmɛni .
Diɲɛ kɔnɔ, a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ .
Sosiyete minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni ISO 2768 ye, olu ye nafa ɲumanw ye:
sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni teliya bɛ bonya bawo bɛɛ bɛ wajibiw faamuya .
Yɔrɔw bɛ bɛn u ma siɲɛ fɔlɔ, ka dɔ bɔ u lajɛli gɛlɛyaw la .
Kunnafoni minnu bɛ di kiliyanw ma, olu bɛ ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ jogo ɲuman kan .
Jago bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ diɲɛ suguyaw bɛɛ kɔnɔ .
k' a kɛ baara ye .
Walasa ka o nafaw sɔrɔ, tɔnw ka kan ka:
U ka ekipuw dege ISO 2768 sariyaw kan .
U ka fɛɛrɛbɔ ja kura don walasa ka muɲuli bɛnnenw don a kɔnɔ .
Baara kɛ ni baarakɛminɛn ɲumanw ye yɔrɔw sumani kama .
Aw ye sɛbɛn ɲumanw mara jogoɲiniw kan .
O fɛɛrɛ nɔgɔmanw bɛ jagokɛlaw dɛmɛ ka fɛn ɲumanw dilan ka sɔrɔ ka waati ni wari bɔ. ISO 2768 bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ a ka gɛlɛn a daminɛ na, nka a nafa b’a to a nafa ka bon ka kalan kɛ ani ka baara kɛ n’a ye.
seereyaw ni laseli wɛrɛw bɛ tali kɛ ISO 2768 .
Fɛn dilanni ɲuman bɛ ɲini ka kɛ ni diɲɛ sariya suguya caman ye. K’a sɔrɔ ISO 2768 bɛ sinsin fɛnw muɲuni kan, seereyaw wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka jogo ɲuman, lakana ani baarakɛcogo ɲuman yɔrɔbaw sabati.
ISO 9001: Jogoɲumanya siratigɛ la .
ISO 9001 bɛ jogoɲini wajibiyalenw bɛɛ lajɛlen sigi senkan iziniw kɔnɔ. Nin seereyaw:
A bɛ jɛkulu ka cɛsiri jira fɛn dilannenw ni baara kɛcogo ɲuman na .
A bɛ kiliyanw wasa bonya ni taabolo labɛnniw ye minnu bɛ kɛ cogo labɛnnen na .
A bɛ sɛbɛnw ni kɔnɔna kumaɲɔgɔnya taabolo nɔgɔya .
A bɛ dɛmɛ don baarakɛcogo ɲuman na ka taa a fɛ .
ISO 14001: Laminiko ɲɛnabɔli .
Bi fɛn dilanni ka kan ka jateminɛ kɛ sigida la. ISO 14001 bɛ:
| sinsin yɔrɔ | nafaw . |
| Nafolo maracogo . | Baara kɛcogo ɲuman ni bɔgɔ dɔgɔyali . |
| Sigida laminiko gɛlɛya . | Nɔgɔya dɔgɔyali ani sabatili ɲɛnabɔli . |
| Sariya labatoli . | Lamini sariyaw labatoli hakili sigilen . |
| Jamana ka ja . | Tɔgɔ ɲuman min bɛ sɔrɔ sigida kunkankow la . |
ISO/IEC 17025: Laboratowari ka ɲɛtaa .
Kɔrɔbɔli yɔrɔw bɛ sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya. ISO/IEC 17025 ladɛrɛsiw:
jateminɛ kɛcogo tigitigiw bɛ sumani kɛcogo ɲuman sabati sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛnw cɛ .
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, olu bɛ sɔrɔw dilan minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, minnu bɛ se ka segin u kan .
Sɛbɛnniw sigicogo bɛɛ lajɛlen laboratuwari ka baara bɛɛ lajɛlen nɔfɛtaama .
Baarakɛlaw ka seko wajibiyalenw laboratuwari baarakɛlaw la .
AS9100: Aerospace ka ɲɛfɔliw .
Aerospace manufacturing (aerospace) dilanni bɛ fɛn tigitigi ɲini. AS9100 bɛ jɔ ISO 9001 kan ni a y’a fara a kan ko:
Kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw minnu bɛ kɛ ni awiyɔn ye, yɔrɔ ani lafasali yɔrɔw .
Traceability wajibiyalenw bɛ bonya ka ɲɛsin fɛn dilanni taabolo bɛɛ ma .
Faratiw kunbɛncogo gɛlɛnw ka ɲɛsin furaw lakanani ma .
Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ .
ISO/TS 16949: Mobili sariyaw .
Mobili dilanni bɛ jateminɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya. Nin sariya in b’a jira ko:
Jogo ɲuman min bɛ to sen na diɲɛ mobili dilancogo cakɛdaw kɔnɔ .
Nafama kunbɛnni ni jogo bolodacogo barikama ye .
Yɛlɛma ni tiɲɛni dɔgɔyali mobili yɔrɔw la .
Ɲɛtaa sabatili la fɛn dilanni taabolo la .
ISO 13485: Dɔgɔtɔrɔso minɛnw dilanni .
Kɛnɛyako furaw bɛ ladonni danma de wajibiya. ISO 13485 bɛ:
| Wajibiya | kuntilenna . |
| Faratiw ɲɛnabɔli . | Banabagatɔw ka lakana sabatili fura ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɔnɔ . |
| Taabolo kɔlɔsili . | Furakɛcogo minnu tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, olu dilanni basigilen . |
| Sɛbɛnniw . | fɛn dilanni taabolo bɛɛ lajɛlen sɔrɔli dafalen . |
| sariyaw labatoli sariyaw . | furakɛli minɛnw sariyaw labatoli . |
Farankan
ISO 2768 jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka tiɲɛni kɛ izini suguya caman kɔnɔ. A baarakɛcogo bɛ dilancogo nɔgɔya ani ka jɛya di fɛn dilanni ɲɛfɔcogo la. Ni ISO 2768 tali ye fɛɛrɛw ja la, dilanbagaw ni fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ se ka fɛnw dilanni nɔgɔya, ka filiw dɔgɔya, ani ka diɲɛ jɛ-ka-baara yiriwa.
Baara kɛli ni nin sariya ye, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka kumaɲɔgɔnya jugu dɔgɔya, ka dɔ fara a yɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen kan, ani ka jogoɲini ɲɛ. Ni aw bɛ ka . CNC Machining , Aerospace, walima Industrial Design, ka ISO 2768 waleya, o bɛ musaka dɔgɔyali ni a tiɲɛni bɛɛ lajɛlen sabati a yɔrɔ dɔw dilanni na.
