Gutera inshinge: gusobanukirwa bifite igitutu nigihe

Gufata igitutu nigihe - amagambo abiri afashe imbaraga zo gukora cyangwa kumena ibice byatewe inshinge. Tekereza nkigizamini cyo kwisiga aho ibikoresho bibona amanota ya nyuma. Kubona neza, kandi wigize igice cyiteguye kumuhanda. Mubone nabi, kandi byagarutse ku kibaho cyo gushushanya. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku kumenya iyi ntambwe ikomeye ihindura plastike kuva kuri zeru.

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gutera inshinge

Uruziga rwo gutera inyongera rugizwe na:

1.Uzuza Intambwe: Ubwato bwambere bwuzuye (95-98%)

2.Gupakira Intambwe : Kwishura kugabanuka

3.SHAKA INTAMBWE : Kubungabunga igitutu kugeza ku irembo Freeze

Ubushakashatsi mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyo gutunganya amakuru ya Polymer yasanze ari cyo guhitamo intambwe zishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuzunguruka kugeza ku ya 12% mugihe cyo gukomeza icyumba.

Akamaro ko guhitamo gupakira no gukora ibihe

Ndetse n'igihe gito cyo kuzigama. Mugutezimbere, tuzabona:

• Amasegonda 1.5 Yabitswe kuri buri cyiciro

• Ibice 300.000 byakozwe buri mwaka

• Byaviriyemo amasaha 125 yo kubyara igihe cyakijijwe kumwaka

• Igice cyujuje ubuziranenge cyagabanutseho 22%

• Gukora ibintu byiyongereyeho 5%

• Amafaranga rusange yumusaruro yagabanutseho 8%

Gufata igitutu

Niki gifasha mugutera inshinge

Gufata igitutu ni imbaraga zikoreshwa kuri plastike yashongeshejwe nyuma yubusamba bwa mold bwuzuye. Ikora intego nyinshi zingenzi:

1. ​ 

2.Kureba igice gikwiye cyigitsina nigipimo cyukuri 

3.Irinda inenge nka sink ibimenyetso no ku mutima

Mubisanzwe, gufata igitutu kiri munsi yigitutu cyambere cyo gutera inshinge, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 30-80% yigitutu cya inshinge, bitewe nibikoresho nigice.

Ingingo y'inzibacyuho

Ingingo y'inzibacyuho igaragaza ihuriro rikomeye hagati yo gutera inshinge no gukora ibyiciro. Ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe na kaminuza ya Massachusetts Lowell yerekana ko kugenzura neza ingingo zingirakamaro bishobora kugabanya ibice bitandukanijwe na 40%.

Hano hari birambuye byintangiriro yinzibacyuho:

Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa	bisanzwe	ibisobanuro
Bisanzwe	95% yuzuye	Bikwiranye na porogaramu nyinshi
Guswera	98% byuzuye	Irinda amafuti magufi
Kutaringaniza	70-80% yuzuye	Indishyi zo kugaburira ubusumbane
Umubyimba	90-92% yuzuye	Irinde-gupakira

Ingingo z'inzibacyuho ziratandukanye cyane nigice cya geometrie nibiranga. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byungukirwa no kuzuza byuzuye mbere yo kwimura. Ibintu byoroheje bikaba bisaba ko umwobo wuzuye wuzuye kugirango usohore igice gikwiye. Ibishushanyo bidafite agaciro bikenera inzibacyuho mbere yo gucunga ibinyuranye. Ibigize uruzitiro byijimye byinzibacyuho mbere kugirango wirinde gupakira cyane. Iterambere rya Software ya vuba ryemerera guhanura neza ingingo zinzibacyuho zingirakamaro, kugabanya igihe no guta agaciro.

Ingaruka zo gufata igitutu cyibice

Ingaruka Zigitutu Gito

Gufata igitutu kidahagije birashobora kuganisha kuri casade y'ibibazo. Kwiga 2022 mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy'ubuhanga no gukora byagaragaye ko ibice byatewe n'igitutu kidahagije cyo gufata:

• 15% byiyongereyeho Mark Ubujyakuzimu

• Kugabanya 8% mubiro

• 12% kugabanuka mu mbaraga zidasanzwe

Ibi biremwa biturutse kubitekerezo bidahagije byo gushonga kwa plastike muburyo bwa mold, byerekana akamaro k'imiturire ikwiye.

Ingaruka zo Gufata Byinshi

Ibinyuranye, igitutu kinini ntabwo aricyo gisubizo. Kurenga-Kort-Clubs irashobora kuvamo:

• Kugera kuri 25% byiyongera kubibazo byimbere

• 10-15% ibyago byinshi byo kwambara imburagihe

• 5-8% byiyongera kubikoresha ingufu

Umuvuduko mwinshi uhatira plastike cyane muburyo bubi, biganisha kuri ibyo bibazo kandi birashoboka ko bigabanya ubuzima bwa mold.

Gufata Byiza

Umuvuduko mwiza ufashe wibasiye impirimbanyi. Ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bukoresheje ishyirahamwe rya plastike bwasanze igitutu gifite imbaraga zishobora:

• Gabanya ibiciro bya scrap kugeza 30%

• Kunoza Ubwukuri kuri 15-20%

• Kwagura ubuzima bwa metero 10-15%

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba guhuza imikazo. Dore imbonerahamwe yaguye ishingiye ku nganda:

Ibikoresho	byasabwe gufata	ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Pa (nylon)	50% by'igitutu cyo gutera inshinge	Ubuhemu-bumva, birashobora gusaba gukama
Pom (acetal)	80-100% yikibazo cyo gutera inshinge	Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kunoza urwego rworoshye
Pp / pe	30-50% yo gutera inshinge	Igitutu cyo hasi kubera ibiciro byinshi
ABS	40-60% yo gutera inshinge	Kuringaniza hejuru yubuso bwiza
Pc	60-80% by'igitutu cyo gutera inshinge	Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukumira ibimenyetso

Ibintu bifatika bigira uruhare rugaragara ko ari byiza gufata igenamiterere ryimibonano mpuzabitsina. Nylon, kuba Hygascopique, akenshi bisaba igitutu cyumye kandi giciriritse. Inyungu za Acetal ziva mumikazo yo hejuru kugirango ugere kubyihanganira cyane. Polyolefins nka pp na pe ikeneye imikazo yo hasi kubera ibiciro byabo byo hejuru. Abs yibasiye impirimbanyi, mugihe Polycarbonate isaba imikazo yo hejuru kugirango ikomeze ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho bikomoka ku gitsina birasunika imipaka gakondo bifite igitutu, bisaba ubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje.

Intambwe zo Gufata Umuvuduko

Gushiraho igitutu gifatika ningirakamaro kugirango gishobore gutera inshinge nziza. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango utezimbere inzira zawe:

1. Kugena igitutu ntarengwa

• Tangira ufite igitutu gito, buhoro buhoro

• Gukurikirana igice cyiza, ushakisha ibimenyetso byo kudacika intege

• Igitutu ntarengwa kigerwaho mugihe ibice byuzuye

• Iyi ntambwe irinda amafuti magufi kandi aremeza igice cyuzuye

  
  

2. Shakisha igitutu kinini

• Kwiyongera kuzamura igitutu gifatika kirenze byibuze

• Itegereze igice cya EDGES N'INTAMBARA ZITANDUKANYE FLASH

• Umuvuduko ntarengwa uri munsi yingingo aho gucana bibaho

• Iyi ntambwe igaragaza imipaka yo hejuru yumuvuduko wawe

  
  

3. Shiraho ufite igitutu hagati yizi ndangagaciro

• Kubara hagati hagati yimodoka ntoya kandi ntarengwa

• Koresha ibi nkumwanya wambere ufashe

• Guhuza-byiza bishingiye ku gice cyiza nibiranga ibintu byihariye

• Hindura muri uru rwego kugirango utezimbere igice nigipimo cyo kurangiza

  
  

Ibintu bifatika bigira uruhare rugaragara muburyo bwiza. Kurugero, igice cya karirika cya kimwe cya kabiri gisaba gabanya imikazo kurusha Amurfuus.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho	busanzwe bufite igitutu
Igice-kritstalline	60-80% by'igitutu cyo gutera inshinge
Amorfous	40-60% yo gutera inshinge

Pro Impanuro: Koresha igituba sensor muburyo bwawe bwo gufatanya kubijyanye no gukurikirana igihe. Batanga amakuru yingirakamaro mugusuzuma igitutu cyose mu gutera inshinge no gukora ibyiciro.

Inshinge nyinshi no gufata igitutu

Inzira nyinshi zitanga igenzura ryiza. Ubushakashatsi buva mu kinyamakuru cya siyansi ya Polymer byerekana ko gufata nabi bishobora:

• Mugabanye Urugamba Kugera kuri 30%

• Kugabanya imihangayiko yimbere kuri 15-20%

• Kunywa ingufu nke na 5-8%

  
  

Dore umusozi usanzwe ufashe umwirondoro wigitutu: igitutu cya

stage	(% ya Max) Igihe (% yigihe	gifite igihe	cyose
1	80-100%	40-50%	Gupakira kwambere
2	60-80%	30-40%	Kugenzurwa
3	40-60%	20-30%	Igenzura rya nyuma

Ubu buryo bwinshi bwemerera kugenzura neza icyiciro cyose. Icyiciro cyambere cyigitutu cyerekana gupakira neza, kugabanya ibyago byo kurohama ibimenyetso no ku mutima. Intambwe yo hagati ikoresha inzira yo gukonjesha, kugabanya imihangayiko yimbere. Icyiciro cya nyuma gipimo-gipimo gitanga gipimo mugihe igice gitunganya. Imashini zihinduranya ubumbanyi ubu zitanga imyirondoro yumuvuduko wa Dynamic, zihindura mugihe nyacyo ukurikije ibitekerezo bya sensor ibitekerezo, byoroshye uburyo bwo gutegura inzira ya geometlex nibikoresho.

Gufata igihe

Ikiba mugihe cyo gutera inshinge

Kwifata nigihe ntarengwa umuvuduko ufata. Itangira nyuma yuko umwobo wuzuye kandi irakomeza kugeza irembo (ubwinjiriro bwimikorere ya mold). 

Ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye gufata umwanya zirimo: 

1.Bitanga ibikoresho byinyongera kugirango winjire mubutaka kugirango wishyure kugabanuka

2.Ibice biva kumasegonda 3 kugeza kuri 10 kubice byinshi 

3.Viriori ishingiye ku gice, umutungo wibintu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa mold amahirwe yo gufata neza iremeza ko irembo rikonje, gukumira imihoro rwose mugihe wirinda imihangayiko cyangwa irembo ryimbere.

Ingaruka zo gufata umwanya mubice byabumba

Ingaruka zigihe kidahagije

Igihe kidahagije gishobora kuganisha kuri:

• Kugeza kuri 5% itandukanye mubiro

• 10-15% byiyongereyeho imbere yimbere

• 7-10% kugabanuka muburyo bwiza

Ingaruka zo gufata igihe kinini

Nubwo bisa nkaho birebire nibyiza, igihe kirekire cyo gufatanya gifite imbibi zayo:

• Kwiyongera 3-5% mugihe cyizuba kuri kabiri yo gufata

• Kugera kuri 8%

• Kwiyongera 2-3% murwego rwo guhangayikishwa

Intambwe Zambere zo Gufata Igihe

1. Shiraho umushunguro

• Baza pataeti yawe yibikoresho kubahamagaye ubushyuhe

• Hitamo urwego rwagati nkintangiriro yawe

• Ibi bireba ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ukore neza

2. Hindura ibipimo by'ingenzi

• Byiza-byuzuza umuvuduko kugirango ugere ku cyumba kiringaniye

• Gushiraho ingingo yinzibacyuho, mubisanzwe kuri 95-98% by'ubuvumo bwuzuza

• Menya igihe cyo gukonjesha gishingiye kubice

3. Shiraho ufite igitutu

• Koresha uburyo buvugwa mu gice kibanziriza iki

• Menya neza ko umuvuduko utegure mbere yo gukomeza ibishoboka

4. Gerageza ibihe bitandukanye

• Tangira nigihe gito cyo gufata, buhoro buhoro

• Kubyara ibice 5-10 kuri buri gihe

• Gupima buri gice ukoresheje igipimo cyurugero (± 0.01g ukuri)

5. Kora uburemere n'imigambi

• Koresha ikwirakwiza urupapuro rwerekana kugirango ushushanye ibisubizo byawe

• X-axis: gufata igihe

• Y-axis: uburemere bwigice

6. Kumenya ahantu hashobora kubaho

• Reba kuri 'ivi ' mumurongo aho uburemere bwiyongera buhoro

• Ibi byerekana irembo ryagereranijwe igihe

7. Kurangiza gufata igihe

• Ongeraho amasegonda 0.5-2 kugeza aho uhagaze

• Iki gihe cyinyongera cyemeza ko irembo ryuzuye

• Hindura ukurikije igice kitoroshye nibiranga ibikoresho

Pro Impanuro: Kubice bigoye, tekereza ukoresheje igitutu cyumuvuduko. Batanga ibitekerezo bitaziguye ku irembo Feraze, bemerera igihe cyuzuye.

Umwanzuro: Kumenya igitutu nigihe cyo gutera inshinge

Ibyiza byo gufata igitutu nigihe ntarengwa nkimvururu mugukurikirana inshinge zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi bipimo, bikunze kwirengagizwa, bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byanyuma, hejuru yubunyangamugayo, hamwe nubufatanye bubi bukomeje guhinduka, akamaro ko guhagarika inyangamugayo. Mugutegeka ibipimo, abakora barashobora kugera kuringaniza byoroshye hagati yirushanwa, imikorere yumusaruro, hamwe nibiciro-byiza.

Wibuke, mugihe umurongo ngenderwaho rusange utanga intangiriro, buri kintu kibumba kidasanzwe. Gukomeza gukurikirana, kwipimisha, no guhinduka ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza imikorere myiza mu isi ifite inshinge.

UREBE GUTEZA IMBERE IMIKORESHEREZO YANYU? Ikipe mfg nukujyana. Twihariye mugukemura ibibazo bisanzwe nka ejector pin ibimenyetso, bitanga ibisubizo bishya byongera imbaraga nimikorere. Itsinda ryacu ryimpuguke ryeguriwe gutanga ibicuruzwa birenze ibyo witeze. Twandikire EarneNow.

Ibibazo bijyanye no gufata igitutu nigihe

1. Ni iki gifite igitutu mu mode yo gutemba?

Gufata igitutu nimbaraga zikoreshwa nyuma yigituba cyuzuye. Ikomeza imiterere yigice mugihe cyo gukonjesha, gukumira inenge nkikimenyetso cyatsinzwe.

2. Gukora igihe bitandukanye nigihe cyo gukonjesha?

Kwifata nigihe umuvuduko ukabije nyuma yo kuzura. Igihe cyo gukonjesha nigihe cyose igice kiguma mubutaka kugirango gishimangire. Gufata igihe mubisanzwe bigufi kandi bibaho mugihe cyo gukonjesha.

3. Irashobora kongera gufata igitutu buri gihe kunoza imiterere?

Oya. Mugihe igitutu gihagije ni igitutu gikomeye, kikabije gishobora gutera ibibazo nkicyiciro, flash, no guhangayika byimbere. Ingutu nziza ziratandukanye nibikoresho no gutandukana.

4. Nigute nshobora kumenya neza gukora?

Kora ibizamini bishingiye ku buremere:

1. Ibice bya Mold hamwe nigihe cyo kwiyongera

2. Gupima buri gice

3. Uburemere bwa plobar na gufata igihe

4. Menya aho ibiro bihamye

5. Shiraho igihe kirekire kurenza iyi ngingo

5. Ni irihe sano riri hagati yumurima wigice no gufata igitutu / igihe?

Ibice bibi muri rusange bisaba:

• Gufata umuvuduko wo gukumira kugirango wirinde gupakira

• Birebire kwifata kubera gukonjesha buhoro

Ibice bito bikikijwe akenshi bakeneye igitutu kinini nibihe bito.

6. Guhitamo Ibikoresho bigira izihe ngaruka Gufata Igenamiterere?

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibiciro bitandukanye no gusya. Kurugero:

• Nylon: ~ 50% by'ikibazo cyo gutera inshinge

• Acetal: 80-100% yigitutu cyo gutera inshinge

• PP / PP: 30-50% yikibazo cyo gutera inshinge

Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama pataheve yibintu kugirango ubayobore.

7. Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana igitutu kidahagije cyangwa igihe?

Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo:

• Kurohama

• Amabara

• Ibipimo bidahwitse

• Uburemere budahuye

• Amafuti magufi (mubihe bikabije)