Mwisi yumusaruro wa plastiki, igishushanyo cyo gukora (DFM) kugirango ishishimure ihagarikwa nkigifungo cyuburyo bwiza nubwiza. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye ahabwa ibintu byimbogamizi ya DFM, itanga ubushishozi mumahame yayo, inzira, nibikorwa byiza.
Intangiriro Gutegura Gukora (DFM)
DFM ni iki?
Igishushanyo cyo gukora (DFM) nigikorwa cyo gushushanya ibicuruzwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza bishoboka. Harimo gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye bihindura gukora mugihe cyo gushushanya.
DFM ituma ibigo kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare. Ibi bifasha kugabanya impinduka zihenze nyuma mumikorere.
Akamaro ka DFM mugukora
Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ya DFM itanga inyungu nyinshi:
Kuzigama kw'ibiciro : Mu gukemura ibibazo byo gukora mugihe gishushanyo, ibigo birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro muri rusange. DFM ifasha kwirinda guhindura bihenze kumurongo.
Ubwiza bwiza : Gutegura hamwe no gukora neza biganisha ku bicuruzwa byiza. Igabanya inenge kandi ikemeza ibisubizo bihamye.
Igihe cyihuse-ku-Isoko : Dfm Streamlines Inzibacyuho kuva kumurongo. Ibi bituma ibigo bizana ibicuruzwa byihuse.
Ubufatanye bwongerewe : DFM iteza imbere ubufatanye hagati yo gushushanya no gukora. Itera gusobanukirwa intego zibintu n'imbogamizi.
DFM irakoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, nka:
Mu kwakira DFM, ibigo muri iyi nzego birashobora kunoza inzira zabo zo gukora. Barashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane mugihe gito.
Ibyiciro bya DFM
Igishushanyo cyo gukora (DFM) muburyo bwo gutera inshinge kirimo ibyiciro byingenzi. Izi ntambwe zemeza ko ibicuruzwa biteye agaciro gukora kuva mu ntangiriro.
DFM Isesengura Intambwe
Icyiciro cya 1: Isesengura rya gahunda nibibazo
Icyiciro cya mbere cya DFM gitangirana nibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) gutanga gahunda zisobanura umushinga ninyandiko kubakora amasezerano (cm). Ibi birimo amakuru yose ajyanye nibicuruzwa no gukoresha.
CM noneho isubiramo ibi bikoresho kugirango amenye ibibazo byose bishobora kumera. Batekereza ibintu nka Igice geometrie, guhitamo ibikoresho , na kwihanganira.
Gufungura Itumanaho hagati ya OEM na CM ni ngombwa muriki cyiciro. Ifasha gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare.
Icyiciro cya 2: DFM kwigana
Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, injeniyeri zikoresha porogaramu yo guhuza burundu nka sigmasoft yo gusesengura inzira yo kwibumba. Izigereranya zitanga ubushishozi bwukuntu ibikoresho bizatwara mugihe cyo kubumba.
Ibice by'ingenzi byasuzumwe muri DFM birimo:
Mugukoresha izigana, injeniyeri zirashobora guhanura no gukumira ubushobozi inenge . Barashobora guhitamo igishushanyo kubisubizo byiza bishoboka.
Icyiciro cya 3: Kwerekana ibisubizo nibyifuzo
Nyuma yo kurangiza kwigana, cm ikusanya raporo irambuye yibisubizo. Iyi raporo ikubiyemo ibyifuzo byihariye byo gukemura ibibazo byose byagaragaye mugihe cy'isesengura.
Raporo ya DFM isanzwe ikubiyemo:
Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Kubya Mold
Ibipimo byageragejwe nkubushyuhe buteye inshinge, igitutu, nubunini bwimbere
Ibisubizo bigereranya kubishushanyo bitandukanye
Ibyifuzo bya Prototyping no Kwipimisha
Cm yerekana ibyavuye kuri OEM, hamwe nibisubizo byabo. Bakorana kugirango bakosore igishushanyo cyo gukora neza.
Icyiciro cya 4: Prototyping, kwipimisha, no kurangiza
Mu cyiciro cya nyuma cya DFM, imfashanyo yo kwemeza igishushanyo cyerekanwe binyuze muri prototypes. 3d Gucapa no kongeramo tekinike ikoreshwa mugukora iyi prototypes vuba.
Prototypes itunganijwe no kwipimisha kugirango bakemure ibisabwa byose. Ibyahinduwe bikenewe bishingiye kuri ibi bisubizo.
Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira kandi cyemewe, cyimuka mu musaruro wuzuye. Inzira ya DFM ifasha kwemeza inzibacyuho kuva Igishushanyo cyo gukora.
Ibitekerezo byingenzi muri DFM byo gutera inshinge
Mugihe usaba igishushanyo cyo gukora (DFM) mubicuruzwa bya plastiki bibumbamo, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa. Ibi birimo guhitamo ibintu, ubunini bwa rol, mold, umushinga ukurikirana, kugabanuka, no gutsinda.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa kugirango utere inyongera. Ibicu bya plastike bikunze gukoreshwa, buri gutanga ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Bimwe mubikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane birimo:
ABS : Azwi kubwubutonzi no kurwanya ingaruka. Wige byinshi kuri Gutera inshinge.
PolyproPylene (PP) : Kwihangana no kurwanya imiti. Menya inyungu za Polypropylene Gutera inshinge.
Nylon : Imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kwambara neza. Shakisha nylon incaction.
Polycarbonate (PC) : mu mucyo kandi iramba, akenshi ikoreshwa mu lens
Buri kintu gifite imitungo yihariye ihindura uko yitwara mugihe yabumba. Kurugero, Nylon agabanya ibirenze PC , kandi ab bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hasi. Gusobanukirwa iyi mitungo ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibishushanyo byombi no gusaba umusaruro. Kubijyanye no gutondekanya ibintu, reba Ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugushingwa.
Urukuta rworoshye
Kunoza Urukuta rwurukuta ruremeza ibice bikonje kandi birinda inenge nka qurk ibimenyetso cyangwa amazi . Abashushanya bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yubunini bwa plastiki zitandukanye.
| Ibikoresho | byasabye ubunini |
| ABS | 1.5 kugeza 4.5 mm |
| PolyproPylene (pp) | 0.8 kugeza 3.8 mm |
| Nylon | 2.0 kugeza 3.0 mm |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | 2.5 kuri 4.0 mm |
Urukuta rumwe rwurukuta rufite imbaraga zo kwirinda amanota. Mugihe inkuta zito zikenewe, tekinike yoroheje-yurukuta rushobora gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo butuma kugabanya ibiro mugihe ukomeza imbaraga.
Gushushanya kubintu bikwiye
Kugirango nziza yimbunda mol nikindi kintu cyingenzi cya dfm. Irembo rikwiye na sisitemu ya sisitemu yiruka igira ingaruka uburyo plastike yashongesheje.
Ubwoko bw'irembo : Hitamo hagati yinkote ya , gare ya fan , cyangwa amarembo ataziguye ashingiye kubice geometrie nibikoresho. Ubwoko bw'irembo bwo gutera inshinge
Sisitemu yiruka : Koresha uburyo bwuzuye bwo kwiruka kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho.
Ubukonje bukonje : Ubukonje bufatika bufasha gukomeza gushikama no kwirinda urugamba.
Imiyoboro ikonje igomba kuba igamije neza kugirango igabanuke yubushyuhe mubuzima bwose.
Umushinga ukurikirana no kurangiza
Umushinga Inguni ningirakamaro mugupima igice cyoroshye kubutaka. Hatariho inguni ikwiye, ibice birashobora gukomera kuri mold, bigatera ibyangiritse cyangwa inenge. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri gushushanya inguni mugushingwa.
Umushinga wasabwe impande zitandukanye ushingiye kubikoresho no hejuru. Kuburyo bwiza, koresha byibuze 0.5 ° kuri 1 ° . Kubutaka bwanditse, bwiyongere kuri 3 ° kugeza 5 ° kugirango wirinde guswera cyangwa gukomera.
Kugabanuka no gukumira umutwe
Kugabanuka nintambara nibibazo bisanzwe mugushingwa. Gutegura kugabanuka kimwe kuruhande rwibisanzwe bishoboka. Uturere twijimye ducika intege kurenza abonure, bityo tugakomeza urukuta ruhoraho ni urufunguzo. Wige byinshi kuri Kurwana mu miterere
rukwiye Urubavu kandi rushobora kandi kugabanya inzara mugushimangira ahantu hatoroshye no gukwirakwiza imbaraga cyane.
Gusiba no gukora-ibikorwa
Handcuts ongeraho ibintu bigoye kubishushanyo mbonera kandi birashobora kugora gutandukana. Igihe cyose bishoboka, gukuraho ibipimo byo guhindura igice geometrie. Niba kurwana bidashoboka, ibikorwa-ibikorwa hamwe na cores yacitsemo ibice birashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibintu bigoye. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no gukemura ibibazo, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Inzira zo kugera ku gutera inshinge.
Kuruhande-ibikorwa byemerera gukuraho igice cyoroshye muguhindura ibice bya mold kuruhande, wirinde gukenera igikoresho kitoroshye.
Ibikoresho bya Tool hamwe ningaruka zabyo kuri DFM
Ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukora. Inzira nkibikoresho bya electrode no gusoza ingaruka zingirakamaro kandi neza. Ibikoresho byiza-biganisha ku bice bihamye, ubuso bwiza burarangiye, kandi bugabanuka ibihe bya sycle.
Polishing igira ingaruka kumwanya wanyuma. Mold usennye cyane irashobora gutanga hejuru yinyamanswa, mugihe ibyuma byanditse bitanga matte irangira. Urebye ibi bintu mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gushushanya cyemeza ko ibikoresho byiza bikoreshwa.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubikorwa byo gutesha agaciro hamwe nibitekerezo, sura igitabo cyacu cyuzuye Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwangirika.
Urutonde kuri DFM mubishishwa bya plastike kubumba
| DFM | Ibisobanuro |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa: Kuzuza | Suzuma umuvuduko usabwa kugirango wuzuze ibumba. |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa: gupakira | Suzuma igitutu gikoreshwa mugihe cyo gupakira kugirango uhanire ibintu. |
| Uzuza Animasiyo | Tekereza uburyo plastike isenyuka muburyo bwa mold. |
| Inlet Umuvuduko | Gukurikirana igitutu kuri kilet kugirango urebe neza. |
| Kugereranya imbaraga | Gereranya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango mold ifunzwe mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. |
| Ubushyuhe buhinduka mugihe cyo kuzuza | Reba uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyuzuye kugirango wirinde inenge. |
| Ibisubizo byuruhu | Gisesengura urwego rwo hanze rwa plastiki ruzamuka mugihe cyo gukonjesha. |
| Guswera igipimo cya resin | Gupima igipimo cyo guswera cya resin kugirango usuzume imitungo. |
| Gukurikirana animasiyo | Kurikirana imbere ya plastiki yashongesheje kugirango imenye ibibazo. |
| Imitego yindege | Menya ahantu hashobora kugwa mu mutego no gutera amajwi cyangwa ibice bituzuye. |
| Kwivuza | Menya neza ko uhagaritse kugirango ubushyuhe buhoraho hose. |
| Imirongo | Menya ahantu hatera abantu babiri baterana, birashoboka gutera intege nke. |
| Weld umurongo tracer animasiyo | Tekereza Weld gushiraho kugirango uhanure aho ibikoresho bishobora gucika intege. |
| Isesengura ryiza rya SED | Koresha imbonerahamwe ya Pvt kugirango usuzume imyitwarire yibikoresho muburyo bwo gukonjesha. |
| Gukomera kwibikoresho mugihe cyo gukonjesha | Gukurikirana gukomera kugirango wirinde gukonjesha hamwe nigice. |
| Kurohama | Subiza kwiheba hejuru biterwa n'ubukonje budakwiye cyangwa ubunini bukabije. |
| Ahantu hashyushye | Menya ahantu hanini mu rwego rwo kwishyurwa mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. |
| Amabara | Menya imifuka yimbere yimbere ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga zitandukanye. |
| Ahantu hanini | Reba ubwinshi bukabije bishobora gutera ibimenyetso cyangwa amazi. |
| Uduce duto | Menya neza ko ibice byoroheje byuzuye bihagije kugirango wirinde ibice bituzuye. |
| Urukuta rumwe | Igishushanyo mbonera nubunini bwurukuta kugirango ugabanye inenge nkikimenyetso na sink nintambara. |
| Ibikoresho biranga ibintu | Menya neza ko yatoranijwe itemba neza kandi irashobora gukemura igihe kirekire cyangwa cyoroshye. |
| Ahantu | Guhitamo irembo kugirango wirinde Irembo ryintara zikonje kandi ziranga ibimenyetso. |
| Irembo ryinshi | Koresha amarembo menshi nibiba ngombwa kugirango wuzuze neza muri geometries igoye. |
| Imyifatire y'irembo ku ibyuma | Menya neza ko plastike itemba neza kuri steel hejuru kugirango wirinde splay. |
| Igice cyumushinga | Menya neza ko umushinga uhagije wemera ko byoroshye. |
| ISOKO RYASOHORA NTA GUTANGA | Menya neza ko bihagije kurekura ibice byanditse bitangiritse. |
| Imiterere yoroheje muri igikoresho | Suzuma Igice cya geometrie kubice bishobora gutera ibyuma bito. |
| Munsi yo koroshya | Reba ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango ukureho cyangwa koroshya. |
| Crystallsation | Reba kubibazo byose byarakaye mubikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere. |
| Icyerekezo cya Fibre | Suzuma icyerekezo cya fibre gishobora guhindura imbaraga nigikorwa. |
| Kugabanuka | Suzuma imyitwarire yo kugabana ibikoresho kugirango ugabanye gutandukana. |
| Itsinda | Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kurwana nuburyo bwo kugongamo hamwe nibikorwa byo gushushanya. |
Inenge zisanzwe mubintu bya plastike byakemuwe byakemuwe na DFM
Gutera plastique kubumba ni inzira igoye. Harimo ibintu byinshi bihinduka bishobora gutera inenge zitandukanye mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Ariko, ibyinshi muribi bibazo birashobora kubuzwa binyuze muburyo bukwiye kugirango ukore imyitozo (DFM). Kubijyanye no kuvuga neza inenge zisanzwe, urashobora kwerekeza kubuyobozi bwacu Gutera inshinge kubungabunga inenge.
Inenge y'urufunguzo
Flash : Flash ibaho iyo birenze pulasitike ya plastike bivuye mu cyuho cya mold, akenshi aho bibiri byubaka. Irema urwego ruto rwibikoresho byinyongera bigomba gutondekwa. Kumurika biterwa n'imbaraga zidahagije cyangwa guhuza ibibi. Wige byinshi kuri Gutera inshinge.
Umutwe weld : Imirongo ya Weld igaragara aho ebyiri zitandukanijwe na pulasitike ya pulasitike ihura kandi ikananirwa guhuza neza. Ibi birema ibibanza bidakomeye, bishobora kugabanya imbaraga cyangwa guhindura isura yacyo. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Gutera inshinge.
Ibimenyetso bya Sink : Ibimenyetso bya SInk ni depression cyangwa udusimba hejuru yigice. Bibaho iyo ibice byijimye byigice bikonje bidatinze kuruta ahantu hatose, bigatera hejuru kugirango dusenyure imbere. Wige gukumira Kurohama Kubumba.
Amafuti magufi : Kurasa bigufi bibaho mugihe umwobo ufata wuzuye byuzuye plastiki yashongeshejwe, bikaviramo igice kituzuye. Ibi akenshi biterwa nigitutu cyo guterwa no gutera inshinge, ibintu bidahagije, cyangwa ubushyuhe budahagije. Menya byinshi gucika bugufi mu miterere.
Ibimenyetso byaka : Ibimenyetso byo gutwika ni ahantu h'icuraburindi cyangwa ibara ryatewe no kwishyurwa cyangwa gufata umwuka mu kirere mugihe cyo guterwa. Barashobora kugira ingaruka ku isura zombi no kuba inyangamugayo.
Umunyacyubahiro : Umubumbyi yerekeza ku bice bikanuka cyangwa bicika byoroshye kubera imbaraga zidahagije. Iyi mbose irashobora guturuka ku guhitamo ibintu bidakwiye, gukonjesha nabi, cyangwa igice cyintege nke.
Gutinda : Gucibwa ni mugihe ubuso bwigice bugaragaza ibice bigaragara bishobora gusohora. Ibi bibaho mugihe ibikoresho bidahuye bikoreshwa cyangwa ubushuhe bikaba mu mutego mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
JETTION : Jetting ibaho mugihe plastike itemba vuba mubyatsi bibi, bigatuma uburyo inzoka yinzoka igoreka isura yigice kandi igabanya imbaraga. Wige byinshi kuri jetting mugutera inshinge.
Vodes, ibinyuranye, ibituba, no mu rugobe : Vodide ni umufuka wo mu kirere ushinga ibiri mu gice. Ibikoresho bivuga imirongo iterwa nubushuhe mubikoresho. Ibibyimba n'ibibi bibaho iyo umwuka wafashwe unanirwa gutoroka, uteshuke imbaraga. Kubindi bisobanuro ku muvuduko, reba ingingo yacu kuri vacuum.
Kurwana no gutemba : Kurwana ibisubizo bivuye gukonjesha, bigatuma igice kinama cyangwa kugoreka. Imirongo itemba ni imirongo igaragara cyangwa imiraba hejuru yigice, mubisanzwe iterwa nuburyo budasanzwe butemba mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Wige byinshi kuri Kurwana mu miterere no Imirongo itemba inobe mugutera inshinge.
Ibisubizo binyuze kuri dfm
Kugirango ukemure indero, DFM (igishushanyo cyo gukora) itanga ibyahinduwe kubice nibishushanyo. Hano haribisubizo bimwe na bimwe:
Igice cyo Guhindura : Hindura urukuta rwurukuta kugirango ukonje. Ongeramo imbavu cyangwa gussets kugirango ushimangire ahantu hahoroha cyane kandi ukabuza indwara.
Mold Igishushanyo mbonera : Menya neza imbere yimbere nubunini kugirango ukureho imirongo ya Weld na Vode. Gushushanya imiyoboro ikonje kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bumwe. Wige byinshi kuri Igishushanyo mbonera.
Gutera inkunga igitutu : suzuma inzitike kugirango wirinde amafuti magufi na flash. Kwemeza igitutu cyiburyo gifasha kuzuza byimazeyo inkumi zitarenze urugero.
Gukonjesha igihe : ibihe byiza-gukonjesha kugirango wirinde kurwana, ibimenyetso birohamye, no gukomera bidahuye. Ibihe bikonje byihuse mubice binini bigabanya amahirwe yo kugabanuka kw'igabanuka.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho : Hitamo ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo gikwiye nigipimo cyimiterere kubishushanyo mbonera. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kubintu byose kuva mumirongo ya Weld kugeza imbaraga muri rusange. Ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugushingwa
Mugukora ibyo byahinduwe binyuze muri DFM, abakora birashobora kugabanya cyane cyangwa bakanakuraho ibi bikunze gutemba.
Gutegura umurongo ngenderwaho mubintu bisanzwe mugushingwa
Mugihe ushushanya ibice byo gutera inshinga za plastike, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho wo gushushanya ibintu bisanzwe muburyo bwo kwerekana umusaruro no kugabanya inenge. Kuri Incamake Yuzuye, reba Ubuyobozi bwacu Ni ayahe mabwiriza yo gushinga inshinge.
1. Bosses
Abayobozi bazuwe ibintu birimo kumugereka cyangwa inkunga. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumigozi, pin, cyangwa ibindi bifunga.
Amabwiriza yingenzi yo gutegura abakozi:
Ongeraho radiyo kuri base, zifite ubunini hagati ya 25-50% yubunini bwurukuta.
Gabanya uburebure kugeza inshuro zirenze 3 zo hanze.
Koresha umushinga w'inguni ya 0.5 ° kuri 1 ° hanze kugirango bamenyekane byoroshye.
Ongeraho shobuja kurukuta rwegeranye ukoresheje imbavu zihuza imbaraga zongeweho imbaraga.
Shakisha abatware benshi ntabwo begereye kabiri urukuta.
2. Imbavu
Urukuta ruri runini, ruhamye rwongera gukomera kwigice tutiyandikishije misa ikomeye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugushimangira hejuru cyangwa amata maremare.
Gushushanya inama ku rubavu:
Komeza ubunini munsi ya 60% y'urukuta nyamukuru kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso.
Gabanya uburebure kugeza inshuro 3 ubunini bwo gushikama.
Ongeraho radiyo kuri shingiro, 25-50% yubunini, kugabanya imihangayiko.
Koresha umushinga wibura byibuze 0.5 ° kuruhande rworoshye kuvana igice cyoroshye.
3. Inguni
Inguni ityaye ni imihangayiko yibanda kunanirwa gutandukana. Batuma kandi bigora plastike gutera neza mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo:
Ongeraho radiyo kuri impande zose, imbere n'inyuma.
Kora radiyo imbere byibuze 50% byurukuta.
Huza Radius Hanze Yimbere Radius wongeyeho urukuta.
4. Inguni
Umushinga Inguni nimpapuro nke zongewe kurukuta ruhagaritse, pin, nimbavu. Bafasha igice kurekurwa neza kuva kubumba butagira cyangwa bagahindura. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri gushushanya inguni mugushingwa.
Umubare w'icyuma ukenewe biterwa nibintu byinshi:
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo cyimibare yo hejuru bisaba umushinga munini.
Imiterere: Ubuso bwa Rougher bukeneye umushinga wo gukumira ibimenyetso.
Ubujyakuzimu: Ibintu bitoroshye bisaba umushinga munini wo gutanga isuku.
Nkigukurikiza igikumwe, koresha umushinga muto wa 1 ° kubuso bwiza na 2-3 ° kubitabo. Baza umufatanyabikorwa wawe wo kubumba kubisabwa byihariye ukurikije igishushanyo cyawe.
5. Amapine
Amapine ya ejector akoreshwa mugusunika igice cyarangiye hanze yububiko. Ingano yabo, imiterere, nahantu harashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere nubunyangamugayo bwigice. Wige byinshi kuri ejector pin mugutera inshinge.
Komeza izi ngingo:
Shira amapine kubice bitari kwisiga igihe cyose bishoboka.
Irinde gushyira amapine kubintu bito cyangwa byoroshye bishobora kwangirika mugihe cyo gusohora.
Koresha pin nini ihagije kugirango ukwirakwize imbaraga zidasanzwe utasize ikimenyetso kigaragara.
Suzuma ubundi buryo bwo gutanga, nka plaque yambukiranya, kubice hamwe na geometrie igoye.
6. Amarembo
Amarembo ni yo gufungura bihurira na plastike yinjira mu mwobo. Igishushanyo gikwiye ni ngombwa mugushikira ibyuzuye, buringaniye no kugabanya inenge ziboneka. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Ubwoko bw'irembo bwo gutera inshinge.
Bimwe byingenzi ibitekerezo:
Hitamo ubwoko bwirembo (urugero, tab, umuyoboro, inama zishyushye) zihuye nigice geometrie na resin.
Gereranya irembo ryemerera gutemba bihagije udatera inzengu cyangwa inkombe ikabije.
Shakisha amarembo kugirango utegure no kuzuza no gupakira umwobo.
Shira amarembo kure yibigaragara cyangwa ibice byimbitse byerekana kurohama no ku mutima.
7. Umwobo
Ibyobo mugushirwaho ibice byakozwe hashyizweho ibice byingenzi muri mold. Niba bitakozwe neza, ibyobo birashobora guhindurwa cyangwa gukinisha bidakwiye.
Kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
Koresha urukuta rumwe ruzengurutse umwobo kugirango uhagarike kugoreka.
Gabanya ubujyakuzimu bwa Imyobo ihumye kugeza aho bitarenze inshuro 2-3 diameter.
Kuberako binyuze mu mwobo, shyigikira core PIN yombi kugirango ugumane.
Ongeraho taper nkeya cyangwa umushinga kuri umwobo kubintu byoroshye.
8. Imirongo yo gutandukana
Imirongo yo gutandukana ni kashe aho ibice bibiri bya mold bitera hamwe. Bakunze kugaragara ku gice cyarangiye kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mubikorwa. Wige byinshi kuri Umurongo wo gutandukana mugimuga.
Kugabanya ingaruka zo gutandukana:
Shyira kumurongo udakomeye cyangwa impande zigice.
Koresha '' umurongo wo gutandukana kugirango uhuze neza n'imbaraga.
Ongeraho imiterere cyangwa umwirondoro ugoramye kugirango uhishe isura yumurongo.
Menya neza ko umushinga uhagije hamwe no kwemeza kugirango wirinde flash cyangwa guhuza kumurongo wo gutandukana.
9. Imiterere
Ubuso bwanditse burashobora kuzamura isura, bumva, n'imikorere yabyobujijwe. Ariko, bakeneye kandi gutekereza bidasanzwe mugushushanya no kubikoresho.
Komeza izi ngingo:
Koresha umushinga wibura byibuze 1-2 ° gukumira imiterere yo kubuza gushiraho igice.
Irinde inzibacyuho zitunguranye cyangwa impande zikarishye muburyo bwimiterere.
Reba ubujyakuzimu no hejuru yimiterere kugirango umenye neza kandi wuzuze.
Korana numukorabikorwa wawe wa mold kugirango uhitemo imiterere ishobora gukoreshwa neza cyangwa hejuru yikikoresho.
10. Igabanuka
Plastike zose zigabanya uko zikonje muburyo, kandi iyi mbaraga igomba kubarwa mubice nibishushanyo mbonera. Igabanuka ritaringaniye cyangwa kurenza urugero rirashobora gutera indwara, kurohama, no kutagira igipimo.
Gucunga kugabanuka:
Komeza urukuta ruhoraho.
Irinde ibice byimbitse bikunze kurohama ninvo yimbere.
Koresha ubushyuhe bwa mold biteza imbere buhoro buhoro, gukonja.
Hindura igitutu nigihe cyo kwishyura ibikoresho.
Hindura ibipimo byabigenewe bishingiye ku kigero cyateganijwe cyo kugabanuka kwa resin.
11. Imirongo
Umutwe wa Weld urabaho mugihe ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bigenda bihura na fuse mugihe cyo kubumba. Bashobora kugaragara nkibimenyetso bigaragara hejuru kandi birashobora guhagararira ingingo nke mumiterere. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Gutera inshinge.
Kugabanya ingaruka zimirongo ya Weld, abashushanya barashobora:
Guhitamo Irembo kugirango ugenzure urujya n'uruza rw'imigabane yashonze.
Koresha ubushyuhe bwa mold butuma igorofa ishyushye kandi yuzuye nkuko bahuje.
Ongeraho ibyuma cyangwa byuzuye neza kugirango ukureho umwuka wafashwe kandi utezimbere guhuza kumurongo we.
Radius Inguni nimpande kugirango uteze imbere urujya n'uruza rukomeye.
Reba gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa igipimo cyuzuye buhoro rimwe na rimwe.
Mugihe imirongo isukuye idashobora kuvaho buri gihe, izi ngamba zifasha gukemura isura yabo n'ingaruka kubikorwa byigice.
Hano hari inama zinyongera hamwe nibitekerezo byo gushushanya ibintu bisanzwe mugushingwamo ibice:
Kuri Boss:
Shimangira umuyobozi muremure cyangwa unanutse hamwe na gsesets cyangwa imbavu kugirango wirinde gutandukana cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Kubayobozi bazaba ubushyuhe busukuye cyangwa ultrasonique gusudira, kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho watanzwe nibikoresho Uruganda rwibisubizo byiza.
Ku rubavu:
Umwambaro wumwanya byibuze inshuro ebyiri urukuta rwizina ryurukuta rwa Nominal utandukanye kugirango umenye bihagije kandi ugabanye ibimenyetso kurokora hejuru.
Ku mbagi ndende cyangwa ndende, tekereza kongeramo imiyoboro cyangwa impinduro itandukanye kugirango uteze imbere no kuzuza no kugabanya intambara.
Ku mfuruka:
Koresha radiyo nini hanze yinguni ugereranije ninguni zo kwishyura kugirango wishyure ibiciro bisanzwe byibikoresho muri utwo turere.
Kubice byubatswe cyangwa biremereye, irinde inguni zikarishye rwose hanyuma uhitemo inzibacyuho buhoro cyangwa zikanda.
Kubikorwa:
Usibye umushinga wibanze kurukuta, ongeraho umushinga muto (0.25-0.5 ° kubiranga imbavu, abatware, ninyandiko kugirango bafashe mu gukizwa.
Kubice hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyangwa gushushanya byimbitse, tekereza ukoresheje umushinga munini cyangwa winjize slide cyangwa cam ibikorwa mubikoresho.
Kuri ejector pin:
Koresha amapine menshi muburyo bwuzuye kugirango ukwirakwize imbaraga zo kuringaniza no gukumira kugoreka cyangwa kwangiza igice.
Kubice bizengurutse cyangwa silindrike, tekereza ukoresheje ejector cyangwa isahani ya stripper aho kuba amakaramu kugirango uhine gato kandi rimwe.
Ku marembo:
Irinde gushyira amarembo ku mfuruka cyangwa impande zombi, kuko ibi bishobora gutera impungengero hamwe nibibazo bya vestige.
Ibice binini cyangwa biringaniye, tekereza ukoresheje Irembo rya FAN cyangwa guhuza amarembo menshi kugirango ugere kuzura no kugabanya imisozi.
Ku mwobo:
Ku mwobo muto cyangwa abafite uburemere bukomeye, tekereza ukoresheje imyitozo itandukanye cyangwa ream nyuma yo kubumba kugirango habeho neza kandi bihoraho.
Ku mwobo wimbere imbere, koresha inkingi cyangwa kwikubita hasi kugirango ushireho insanganyamatsiko nyuma yo kubumba.
Kugabana ibice:
Irinde gushyira imirongo yo gutandukana hakurya yubunini cyangwa hejuru yubuzima igihe cyose bishoboka.
Kubice bifite ibyo bisabwa cyane, tekereza ukoresheje igikoresho hamwe na 'guhagarika ' cyangwa 'igishushanyo mbonera ' igishushanyo mbonera.
KUBURYO:
Koresha ubujyakuzimu buhoraho nubushushanyo hirya no hino kugirango ukonje hamwe na gari ntoya.
Kubice bifite imiterere byinshi cyangwa guhuza hejuru yubuso bwuzuye kandi bwinjijwe, koresha inzitizi gahoro gahoro cyangwa ikiruhuko cyumubiri kugirango utandukane ahantu hatandukanye.
Kugabanuka:
Koresha ibikoresho bifite igipimo cyo hasi cyangwa ibikubiye hejuru yuzuza kugirango ugabanye impinduka zimpapuro nintambara.
Tekereza gukoresha igikoresho kinini-cya cavit hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo kuzamura no kugabanuka no guhuza ibice hagati y'ibice.
Ku mirongo yasuld:
Koresha ibikoresho bifite urutonde rwo hejuru rwa fatizo cyangwa uruzitiro rwo hasi kugirango utezimbere fusisisi n'imbaraga zumurongo we Weld.
Tekereza gukoresha gaze-ubufasha cyangwa ubuhanga neza kugirango ukureho cyangwa kwimura umurongo wesa kubice bitari kunegura igice.
Kwiga Ikibazo: Gukemura ibibazo byiza mubikoresho byubuvuzi
Ikibazo: Indege no gusobanuka nabi mubikoresho byubuvuzi
Uruganda rwibikoresho mubuvuzi rwahuye nibibazo byingenzi mugihe cyo gukora. Igikoresho, cyateguwe kugirango gifashe gukiza amagufwa ukoresheje ultrasound, yari afite idirishya ribonerana ridahuye nubugenzuzi. Windows yerekanye inyenzi no gusobanuka nabi, bigatuma igikoresho bidakwiriye gukoreshwa mubuvuzi.
Intandaro yiki kibazo ni ugutsinda ibikoresho byongeye gusoza no kuvanga hamwe na resin isobanutse . Nkuko ibisibo byuzuyemo ubumuga, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwateje ibikoresho bimwe byo kongera gushonga kandi bigira ingaruka kubwumvikane bwidirishya. Kuvanga ibikoresho bidahuye mugihe cyo gutera inshinge byaremwe, biganisha ku igenzura ryatsinzwe.
Igisubizo binyuze muri DFM
Uwakoze amasezerano yakoresheje igishushanyo mbonera (DFM) kugirango akemure ibyo bibazo byiza. Dore dfm yafashije gukemura ikibazo:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa nibikoresho : Igishushanyo cyahinduwe kugirango wirinde gushonga. Guhindura kubikoresho byemejwe gutandukana neza hagati yububiko busobanutse nibikoresho bigezweho. Iyi ntambwe yatezimbere ibintu itemba, kugabanya amahirwe yo kuzenguruka no kurwano biboneka.
Gukoresha 3D Gucapa kwa 3D kuri prototyping no kwipimisha : Mbere yumuntu wuzuye, uwabikoze yashizeho prototypes akoresheje icyapa cya 3D . Ibi byabemereye kugerageza no kwemeza impinduka zishushanyije utiriwe wiyemeje guhindura ibikoresho bihenze. Na prototyping mbere, barashobora kubona uburyo impinduka zagize ingaruka kubijyanye nigitabo n'imbaraga.
Kumenyekanisha ultrasonic gusudira hamwe nintambwe yo kongeweho : usibye uburyo bwo kunoza iterambere, inzira yo gukora yashizeho gusudira ultrasosonic . Iyi nzira yakoreshejwe kugirango yinjire mubice bitandukanye byigikoresho, kugirango inyangamugayo nziza. Indi ntambwe yongeyeho nk'icapiro ry'ibicuruzwa hamwe no gupima ubuziranenge byatangijwe kugirango bihuze n'ibice byose.
Gutekereza Ikibazo
| Cyibisubizo | gitera | igisubizo cya DFM |
| Jetting mu idirishya | Gusimbuza Ibikoresho byongeye gushonga, kuvanga na resin | Gukora neza, gutandukanya ibikoresho |
| Gusobanuka nabi | Kuvanga ibikoresho, ubushyuhe butaringaniza | Gushushanya neza hamwe nibikoresho byiza |
| Ubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa bwatsinzwe | Inenge ziboneka, intege nke | Wongeyeho gusudira ultrasonic, 3d prototyping |
Umwanzuro
Igishushanyo cyo gukora (DFM) ni ngombwa mubicuruzwa bya plastiki. Ifasha kwirinda inenge zihenze kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mugukemura ibibazo hakiri kare. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo guhitamo ubunini, ukoresheje irembo rikwiye, kandi ushimangire imigezi yoroshye. Mugukoresha aya mahame ya DFM, abakora barashobora kuzamura imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kwemeza igice cyujuje ubuziranenge.
Menya uburyo ikipange mfg kirashobora kunoza imishinga yawe yo gutesha agaciro. Twandikire Uyu munsi kugirango ugire inama yubusa na cote. Reka dufatanye kugirango tuzane ibishushanyo byawe mubuzima, neza kandi bigatwara neza.
Ibibazo bijyanye na DFM yo gutera inshinge
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya DFM na DFA mu kubumba kwatewe?
Igisubizo: DFM yibanda kubice byo guhitamo kubiryozwa byatewe, mugihe DFA ishimangira ibice byo gutegura ibice byoroshye. DFM igamije kugabanya ibintu byo gukora no kugura, mugihe DFA yongeraho guterana.
Ikibazo: Nigute dfm igira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byo gutera inshinge ibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: DFM ifasha kugabanya igiciro rusange mugugabanya ibintu byo gukora, kugabanya imikoreshereze yibintu, no kunoza inzira yo gushingwa. Ibi biganisha ku biciro byo hasi, inenge nkeya, hamwe nibihe bito.
Ikibazo: Amahame ya DFM arashobora gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa biriho?
Igisubizo: Yego, amahame ya DFM arashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa biriho binyuze muburyo bwitwa 'igishushanyo mbonera.' Ibi bikubiyemo gusesengura igishushanyo mbonera, kumenya ibice byo gutera imbere, no guhindura kugirango byongere gukora.
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe gahunda ya DFM igomba gukorwa mugihe cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Isesengura rya DFM rigomba gukorwa muburyo bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, kuva mubitekerezo byambere kugeza igishushanyo cyanyuma. Gukora isubiramo rya DFM ifasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare, bigabanya gukurikizwa nyuma.
Ikibazo: Nibihe bibazo bikunze kuvugwa dfm mugushingwa?
Igisubizo: Ibibazo bisanzwe bya DFM birimo ubunini budahuye, kubura umushinga uhamye, ahantu hadakwiye kurenga, kandi ubukonje budahagije. Ibindi bibazo birashobora kuba bikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho bibi, agace kangana, hamwe no gukanda gukabije cyangwa geometries igoye.
