Wigeze wibaza uko ibicuruzwa bya plastique bubona amabara yabo afite imbaraga? Mu kwinjiza imitekerereze, amabara ya plastike ahindura ibyokurya bisobanutse mubicuruzwa bifata amaso, kuzamura icyerekezo no kumenyekana. Muburyo butandukanye bwamabara, gukomera ibara rigaragara nkumukinnyi wingenzi. Iyi mvange yibanze ya pigment ninyongera itanga uburyo bunoze, buhoraho, kandi buhendutse bwo kongera ibara kuri plastiki, guhindurwa inganda ziterwa no gutera inshinge.
Muriyi blog, tuzagaragaza icyo ibara ryamabara ari, mbega imikorere yimikorere, nuburyo bwo guhitamo gutunganya, kugirango bigufashe gutunganya amahitamo yubucuruzi.
Ni irihe barabara?
Ibara ryamabara ni uruvange rwibanze rwigisenge hamwe nabanyongera bakubiswe muri resilo. Byakoreshejwe cyane munganda za plastiki kugirango utange ibara kubicuruzwa bya polymer mugihe cyo gushingwa neza.
Ibigize n'ibigize by'ingenzi
Pigment:
Resirier resin:
Ibikoresho bya polymer bihuye na plastiki shingiro
Kuremeza gutanya neza pigment
Kuzamura guhuza na polymer nkuru
Inzoti:
Umutungo udasanzwe
Kugereranya nibindi byubwoko
| Bwiteganijwe | ibara rya MasterBatch | Amakoma | Amatora Yumye |
| Ifishi | Pellets ikomeye | Amazi | Ifu |
| Gutatanya | Byiza | Byiza | Impinduka |
| Guhunga ukuri | Hejuru | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hasi |
| Ubuzima Bwiza | Kirekire | Gushyira mu gaciro | Kirekire |
| Gukemura | Isuku, byoroshye | Akajagari | Umukungugu, utoroshye |
| Ibiciro-byiza | Hejuru kubikorwa binini | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hasi kubikorwa bito |
Ubwoko bwibara ryamabara kugirango babe inshinge
Mugihe uhisemo ibara ryamabara kugirango ushishimure, abakora bafite amahitamo menshi ukurikije ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Buri bwoko bwa masterbatrat itanga inyungu zitandukanye zishingiye kubisabwa ibara nibisabwa.
Ibara risanzwe
Ibara risanzwe ryamabara ni ibara ryibanze ryibandaho kuboneka mumabara asanzwe. Nibyiza kumishinga aho byiciro nyabyo bitari ngombwa, kandi aho gukora ibiciro byihutirwa.
Witegure-gukoresha amabara, nta mpamvu yo kwikuramo.
Amahitamo meza yo gukoresha rusange muburyo butandukanye.
Igihe cya Yesu cyihuse , nkuko mubisanzwe mububiko ugahita uboneka.
| Inyungu | |
| Amabara yabanjirije | Witegure gukoreshwa byihuse |
| Igicucu gikunze gukoreshwa | Guhura Ibikenewe muri rusange |
| Igiciro gito | Ingengo yingengo yingengo yimari |
Amabara yihariye
Masterbatches ya MasterBatches ikorwa byumwihariko kugirango yujuje ibyangombwa byukuri byumushinga runaka. Abakora barashobora gukorana cyane nibishushanyo mbonera byo gutanga amabara yihariye, kugirango bihuze neza kugirango bigaragaze cyangwa imirongo yibicuruzwa.
Biteganijwe kubikenewe byihariye , Gutanga Igenzura ryuzuye hejuru yamabara, Opocity, na Opot.
Ubuziranenge buhoraho , bugenga guhuza ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye.
Nibyiza kubishushanyo bidasanzwe aho ibara ryihariye cyangwa ridasanzwe ari ngombwa.
| Inyungu | |
| Kwikuramo | Guhuza ibintu byiza |
| Kugenzura Byuzuye | Guhindura urwego rwo mu mucyo |
| Inzobere mu mikorere | UV Kurwanya UV, anti-static, nibindi |
Ingaruka zidasanzwe
Kubicuruzwa bikeneye guhagarara muburyo bugaragara, amazi adasanzwe akoreshwa kugirango ugere ku burambye kidasanzwe. Ibi birashobora gushiramo Metallic, Pearlescent, Fluorescent, cyangwa izindi ngaruka ziboneka kuzamura ubushake bwibicuruzwa.
MasterBatch : Ongeraho ibyuma cyangwa kurambagiza ibice bya plastike, byiza kubintu byiza cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
MastlescentBatch : Gukora ingaruka zumvikana, shimmece, akenshi zikoreshwa mugusohora cyangwa gushushanya.
Glow-mu-mwijima cyangwa fluorescent masterbanks : inyongeramusaruro yo gusohora urumuri rwijimye cyangwa bigaragara ko munsi ya UV itagaragara.
| Ingaruka | Ibisobanuro | zidasanzwe |
| Metallic | Ongeraho ibyuma bifatika | Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gupakira neza |
| Isaba | Itanga irlandese, yoroshye | Kwisiga, kwita ku muntu ku giti cye |
| Fluorescent / urumuri | Amabara meza cyangwa yaka mu mwijima | Ibicuruzwa byombi, ibikinisho |
Ibara Ryangiza Umusaruro
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Raw no Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Gukora ibara ryamabara bitangirana no guhitamo neza ibikoresho fatizo. Ibigize ibyingenzi mubisanzwe birimo polymer, pigment, hamwe nibikote. Ubunini buhebuje bwerekana neza guhuza no gutunganya, mugihe pigment itanga ingaruka zaka. Igenzura ryiza kuri iki cyiciro ririmo kugerageza gukomera kuri buri kintu kugirango giturwe, ingano yinshi, nibiranga imikorere.
Polymers : Polymers isanzwe ikoreshwa muri polypropylene (pp), polyethylene (pe), na polystyrene (PS). Buri polymer ifite imitungo itandukanye ibereye porogaramu zitandukanye.
Pigment : Ibimaro kama ndetse na motric birashobora gutoranywa, bitewe namakuru asabwa kandi byoroshye.
Inzoga : Gutabaza ibikoresho no gutunganya no gusuzumwa, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byanyuma biramba no gukorana.
Tekinike yo kwiyongera no kwiyongera
Kwiyongera nintambwe ikurikiraho aho ibikoresho fatizo bivanze kugirango bibe masterBatch. Iyi nzira isanzwe ikubiyemo tekiniki zikurikira:
Kwiyongera : Ubu buryo bukoresha ubushyuhe n'imbaraga za mashini kugirango bavane polymers na pigment rimwe. Abakomeye, nka Twin-Screw cyangwa ubwoko bwuzuye-buntu, bakunze gukoreshwa. Guhitamo kwigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere n'ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gutera inshinge : Nyuma yo guteranya, MasterBatch irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo buteye inshinge. Ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibara rimwe mugihe cyanyuma cyabujijwe.
Gukonjesha no gutwikira : Iyo ibintu bimaze gusonerwa, ibikoresho bikonje kandi bikagabanya pellet kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa no gutwara abantu.
Ubwishingizi bwiza no kugenzura ibara
Ingamba zuzuye zujuje ubuziranenge ningirakamaro murwego rwo kubyara kugirango zemeze ko zihoraho nizamuco ryamabara. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:
Kugenzura ibara : Ibara rihuye nijwi risanzwe rikorwa kugirango umenye neza ko MasterBatch itanga ibisobanuro. Ibikoresho nkibara rifite ibara rikoreshwa mugupima neza.
Kwipimisha kumubiri : Ibizamini bitandukanye, nko gushonga urutonde rwibintu hamwe nimbaraga za kanseri, zikorwa kugirango Masterbate ihuye nibisabwa.
Gukurikirana icyiciro : Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibikoresho fatizo n'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bituma habaho gukurikiranwa neza, kureba ko ibibazo byose bifite ireme bishobora gukemurwa bidatinze.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibara ryamabara mugushingwa
Ibara ryamabara ryahindutse amahitamo yingenzi kubakora plastiki, cyane cyane mugushingwa no kubumba, kubera inyungu nyinshi. Dore ibyiza byingenzi:
Guhuza ibara
Nta Ibara ritandukanye hagati yimodoka, nubwo ryahinduye imashini.
Kugenzura ibara ryiza , byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose byujuje isura yifuzwa.
Koroshya gukoresha no gukora
Nta bikoresho byihariye cyangwa umutekano bikenewe, bitandukanye n'ifu yifu.
Kugabanya ikosa rikoresha kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvanga.
Ibiciro-byiza mumisaruro nini
Guta imyanda yo hasi kubera amakosa make yamabara.
Kugabanya imirimo yo kuvanga no guhinduka amabara.
Umusaruro wihuse , kugabanya imashini hasi.
Kugabanuka kwanduza ingaruka ugereranije nifu yifu
Uburyo Ibara Ryama Ibara rikora mugushingwa
Guhuza hamwe nibisohoka bitandukanye polyment
Ibara rya MasterBatch biterwa nibintu byinshi:
Gushonga Urupapuro (MFI)
Ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya
Ibigize imiti
Dore igishushanyo mbonera cyihuse kubisigijwe bisanzwe:
| Resin Ubwoko | guhuza urwego | bwo |
| Pe, pp | Hejuru | Byakoreshejwe cyane, ibisubizo byiza |
| Pvc | Gushyira mu gaciro | Bisaba imiterere yihariye |
| PS, abs | Hejuru | Ibara ryiza |
| Amatungo | Kuringaniza hejuru | Ikeneye guhitamo neza |
Uruhare rwabatwara mu mabara masterBatch
Ibikomoka ku batwara bigira uruhare rukomeye mu mikorere miserano:
Gutabira pirme : bafasha gucamo no gukwirakwiza ibice pigmly.
Guhuza : Bihuye na base resin kubijyanye no kwishyira hamwe.
Gutunganya Imfashanyo : Koroshya ibintu byoroshye mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
Kurinda : Shield pigment yo gutesha agaciro mugihe cyo kubika no gutunganya.
Ibicuruzwa bitwara byatoranijwe neza bishingiye kuri:
Ishingiro rya Base Polymer
Gutunganya ibisabwa
Kurangiza-Koresha Ibikenewe
Ibyifuzo byumubiri
Guhitamo ibara ryiburyo kugirango utegure umushinga wawe
Guhitamo ibara ryukuri kugirango umushinga wo guhagarika uwubumba urimo gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa byose kandi bisabwa.
Ibintu ugomba Gutekereza: Guhuza kwa resin, ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya, ibisabwa-bikoreshwa
Resin Guhuza
umutwara neza muri MasterBatch agomba guhuzwa na shingiro ryibicuruzwa. Ibihugu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushingwa, nka polypropylene (pp), polyethylene (pe), cyangwa polystyrene (PS), buriwese afite ibisabwa kugirango atandukanye kandi amabara. Guhitamo MasterBatch hamwe nibice bihuye birinda ibibazo nkibibi bivanze cyangwa kwangiza umutungo.
| Ubwoko bwa resin | buhuye nubuvuzi bwiza |
| PolyproPylene (pp) | Pp-ishingiye kuri pp |
| Polyethylene (pe) | Pe-ishingiye kuri MasterBatch |
| Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) | Abs-MasterBatch |
Gutunganya ubushyuhe
butunganijwe bwa verrmal yijimye kandi inyongera muri MasterBatch igomba guhuza ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya imashini ishinyamiye. Niba gushushanya gucuruza munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, birashobora gutera ibara rihinduka, gukwirakwiza bidahari, cyangwa inenge mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
| Gutunganya | ubushyuhe bwa MasterBat |
| Munsi ya 200 ° C. | MasterBatch |
| Hejuru ya 200 ° C. | Ubushyuhe bwinshi |
Kurangiza-Koresha Ibisabwa
Ibicuruzwa bigenewe gukoresha bigomba kuyobora ibyatoranijwe muri MasterBatch. Niba ibicuruzwa bizagaragara kuri UV Light, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubuhehere, tekereza kubinyagajejejejejejejejejejejejejejejeje ibihano kugirango wirinde gutesha agaciro. Kubipfunyika ibiryo cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi, MasterBatch igomba kubahiriza umutekano no kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho, nkibisobanuro bya FDA.
Ibara rihuye kandi rihuje hakurya
Guhoraho mu ibara ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ikiranga ikirango no kubuza ubumwe mu mibereho itandukanye. Ibara ryamabara ryemerera kugenzura neza ibara, ariko nubwo itandukaniro rito mubihe resin cyangwa gutunganya birashobora gutera itandukaniro mumiterere yanyuma. Kugirango ugere kubusanzwe:
Koresha ikirango kimwe usohoka inyuma.
Komeza ibikorwa bihamye muburyo bwose bwo gutera infle.
Hitamo ibara ryibara niba igicucu nyacyo kiranenga cyane, cyemeza ko ibara rikomeza no mu musaruro munini.
| ibintu | uburyo bwo kwemeza gushikama |
| Resin | Koresha ubwoko bumwe bwa resin / ikirango |
| Gutunganya Ibipimo | Igenamiterere ryimashini |
| MasterBatch | Gushiraho amabara yihariye akeneye |
Akamaro ko kwipimisha no kwemerwa
Mbere yumushinga wuzuye, ni ngombwa kugirango ugerageze ingero za MasterBatch no kwemerwa. Icyitegererezo cyo kwipimisha cyemeza ko umushingaBatch yujuje ibara rikenewe, imashini, n'imiti yimiti mubihe byumusaruro nyabyo. Kwipimisha kandi bifasha kumenya ibibazo nkibintu birimo ibara, gutatanya nabi, cyangwa andi ntangazi.
Ibara : Subiramo ibice bito byinguke kugirango wemeze ibara ryukuri.
Kwipimisha imashini : Menya neza ko MasterBatch itagira ingaruka ku mbaraga cyangwa guhinduka.
Ibizamini by'ibidukikije : Gerageza uburyo ibara rifite mu guhura n'umucyo, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imiti, ishingiye ku gusaba ibicuruzwa.
| Intego yo | Kwipimisha |
| IKIZAMINI | Kugenzura amabara neza kandi uhuye |
| Kwipimisha | Menya neza imbaraga no kuramba |
| Kwipimisha ibidukikije | Emeza ituze mubihe |
Inzitizi zisanzwe nibisubizo mugihe ukoresheje ibara ryamabara mugutera inshinge
Ibara ridahuye nimpamvu zabo
Ibara ridahuye nigihanga gisanzwe mugukoresha ibara ryamabara mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Irashobora kuvuka mu bintu byinshi, harimo:
Ibikoresho bya nyakatsi biratandukanye : Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya polymers cyangwa pigment birashobora kuganisha ku itandukaniro ryamabara.
Imiterere yo gutunganya : Guhindura ubushyuhe, igitutu, cyangwa umuhoro washizweho birashobora kugira ingaruka kumpinduka zanyuma.
Ibikoresho byo muri kalibration : Igenamiterere ridahuye mu mashini yashizwemo irashobora kuvamo gutanyagura ibara.
Gukemura amabara arongora
Amabara arongora akunze kugaragara ahantu habi. Ibi birashobora guturuka kuri:
Gutandukana nabi : Kuvanga bidahagije kwa MasterBatch birashobora gutera amacakubiri ya leta.
Ibikoresho byanduye : Ibisigisigi bivuye mubikorwa byabanjirije birashobora kumenyekanisha amabara adashaka cyangwa ibice.
Ibisubizo birimo:
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanga : gukoresha imvange yo hejuru-yo hejuru irashobora kuzamura itandukanya pigine muri masterbatch.
Gusukura byimazeyo ibikoresho : buri gihe gusukura ibibumba n'imashini bifasha gukumira umwanda no gukora ibara rimwe.
Gukemura ibibazo birashira no kwimuka ibibazo
Ibara rishira no kwimuka ni impungenge zikomeye mugusaba ibara. Ibi bibazo birashobora guturuka kuri:
Ibintu bidukikije : UV ihura nubushyuhe irashobora gutesha agaciro pigment, biganisha ku gucika intege.
Guhuza ibikoresho : Polymery zimwe ntizishobora kugumana ibara neza, bikaviramo kwimuka cyangwa gusohora pigment.
Gutandukanya ibyo bibazo:
Guhitamo UV-ihamye pigment : Gukoresha pigment byagenewe gusaba hanze birashobora kuzamura iramba.
Gukora ibizamini bihuza : Gusuzuma guhuza kwa masterbatch hamwe na polymer shingiro irashobora gufasha muguhitamo guhuza uburenganzira.
Ibidukikije no Kuramba Mubuto bwamabara
Ibara rya Ibara rya Eco
Bio-ishingiye kubatwara : ikomoka kubikoresho bishobora kongerwa
Inyandiko za biodegradable : kuzamura ibyangiritse bya plastike
Amahirwe make : Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya
Gusubiramo ibitekerezo bya plastiki yamabara
INGORANE
Ibibazo byanduza
Igishushanyo cyo Gusubiramo
Umwanzuro
Ibara ryamabara rifite uruhare runini mugushingwa, kuzamura ubujurire no ku isoko ryibicuruzwa bya plastike. Mugumanura ibara rihamye hamwe n'imikorere isumba byose, ifasha abakora guhura nabaguzi basaba mugihe cyo gukomeza gukora umusaruro.
Kugirango uhindure ubwiza bwamabara, ni ngombwa kwibanda kumahitamo mbisi, tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza, hamwe na cheque nziza. Gukomeza gutera imbere muri utwo turere bizatera guhuza ibara ryiza no kurambagiza neza, amaherezo, amaherezo byungukira kubakora no kubakoresha.
