Kuki ibice bimwe bya pulasitike bifite ibara ritaringaniye nyuma yo gutera inshinge? Iyi myanda irashobora kuba ihenze kubakora. Ibara ridahuye rirashobora kugabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kongera imyanda. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku kamaro ko guhuza amabara mu kubumba bwamabara, inganda zinganda zihura nazo, hamwe n'ibisubizo bifatika kugirango tumenye ibisubizo byiza.
Gusobanukirwa inenge zamabara
Mubice byatewe inshinge, guhuza amabara bigira uruhare rukomeye mumico yibicuruzwa. Reka twinjire mwisi yubu inenge kandi dusuzume ingaruka zabo kubikorwa byo gukora.
Ibisobanuro byamabara adasanzwe cyangwa Itandukaniro ryamabara
Ibara ritaringaniye, rizwi kandi nk'itandukaniro ryamabara, bivuga:
Kudahuza muri hue, ubujyakuzimu, hamwe nigicucu hirya no hino
Gutandukana bitandukanya kubisobanuro byamabara
Isaranganya ritari imwe mu bikoresho bya plastike
Itandukaniro rishobora kwerekana muburyo bworoshye cyangwa bugenda neza, bigira ingaruka:
Ubujurire bwera
Ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
Guhuza ibirango
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Inenge zamabara zikunze kwigaragaza binyuze:
Ibipimo byerekana
Amabara avanze: Abazungu cyangwa ibishanga byigicucu gitandukanye
Guhindura: Guhindura gutunguranye muri hue cyangwa ubukana
Ingaruka za Marbling: imirongo cyangwa imiterere isa na marble
Kubona: Ahantu hingwa ryijimye cyangwa byoroshye
Ingaruka Kunganda
Ibara ryamabara rirashobora kuganisha kuri:
| gutanga | ingaruka |
| Kongera ibiciro bya scrap | Ibiciro byo hejuru |
| Bigoye guhuza ibice | Ibibazo byo guterana |
| Kunanirwa neza | Gutinda kohereza |
| Kutanyurwa kwabakiriya | Gutakaza ubucuruzi |
Kugaragaza uburemere bw'akarere kagira amabara, tekereza kuri aya makuru:
Ibibazo byo guhuza amabara ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa. Barashobora kwerekana ibibazo byibanze:
Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare abakora:
Mugusobanukirwa inenge zamabara, inshinge zongerwa abanyamwuga barashobora:
1.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa 2.redeuce Stempred 3.enHance muri rusange umusaruro wo gukora neza
Itandukaniro Ikwirakwizwa no guca imanza
Kumenya amakuru yamabara mugutera inshinge bisaba kwitegereza cyane no gupima neza. Reka dusuzume uburyo bwakoreshejwe kugirango tumenye kandi dusuzume itandukaniro ryamakuru.
Tekinoroji yo kugenzura
Kugenzura bigaragara bikomeza kuba intambwe yambere yo kugenzura ibara ryiza. Yishingikiriza ku myumvire y'abantu kubona itandukaniro.
Uruhare rw'amatara n'ibidukikije
Amatara yo gucana agira ingaruka ku myumvire yamabara. Suzuma ibi bintu:
Gushiraho neza gushikama:
Isuzuma rihoraho
Kumenya neza uburyo bworoshye
Yagabanije amaso kubagenzuzi
Imbogamizi yibintu byijisho ryabantu na imashini igenzura
Iyerekwa ry'abantu, mugihe rifite isura, rifite imbogamizi zayo:
| yumuntu | Ubugenzuzi bwimashini |
| Bifatika | Intego |
| Bakunda umunaniro | Imikorere ihoraho |
| Ibara rito | Kumenya neza |
| Bitewe no Kubeshya Optique | Isesengura ryamakuru |
Nubwo imbogamizi, abagenzuzi batojwe barashobora:
Ubugenzuzi bwamabara
Kugirango upime ibara, amabara atanga amakuru menshi. Batanga isesengura rifatika zirenze imyumvire yabantu.
Gusobanukirwa △ e indangagaciro
△ e (delta e) yerekana itandukaniro ryuzuye rifite hagati yicyitegererezo bibiri. Byabazwe ukoresheje:
△ e = (((△ L) ⊃2; + (△ a) ⊃2; + (△ b) ⊃2;] ^ (1/2)
Aho:
△ l: Itandukaniro ryumucyo
△ A: itandukaniro ritukura / icyatsi
△ b: itandukaniro ry'umuhondo / ubururu
Ibipimo byo Guhindura Ibara
Ibipimo ngenderanda akenshi bikoresha △ e indangagaciro kugirango usobanure ibara ryemewe:
| △ e | inzitizi |
| 0 - 1 | Itandukaniro ritoroshye |
| 1 - 2 | Itandukaniro rito |
| 2 - 3.5 | Itandukaniro rigaragara |
| 3.5 - 5 | Itandukaniro rikomeye |
| > 5 | Itandukaniro ritemewe |
Iri tegeko rishobora gutandukana bitewe:
Inganda
Ibisabwa
Ibiteganijwe kubakiriya
Muguhuza igenzura ryamakuru kandi ryamabara, abakora barashobora:
Niki gitera ibara ritaringaniye mugushingwamo ibice?
Ibara ritaringaniye mugushirwaho ibice birashobora guturuka kubintu bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibi bitera bifasha abakora gukemura no kwirinda amakuru yamabara.
Ibintu bifatika
Ibikoresho fatizo bigira uruhare rukomeye muburyo buhoraho. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuganisha ku ikwirakwizwa ritaringaniye:
Ubuziranenge budahuye cyangwa kwanduza
Ibirimo byinshi
Tekinike yo kumisha idakwiye
Gukwirakwiza nabi fibre filers
Guhangayikishwa no Gutanga ibikoresho bimwe
Ibikoresho nkingaruka-nyinshi polystyrene kandi abs irakunda impinduka zishimangira impinduka. Ibi bibaho kubera imihangayiko yimbere nyuma yo kubumba.
Ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Amabara agira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibibazo bivutse kuva:
Suzuma ibi bintu mugihe uhisemo abakora amabara:
Guhuza na resin
Inzira Yubushyuhe
Gutatanya mu gushonga
Amabara yo mu kirere arashobora kwanduza ibikoresho n'ibibumba. Ibi biganisha kumabara atunguranye mumikorere yakurikiyeho.
Gutera inshinge ibibazo by'imashini
Ibibazo bijyanye na mashini akenshi bituma ibara ridahuye:
| gutanga | ingaruka kumabara |
| Ubushyuhe budahuye | Kwishyuza cyane cyangwa plastiki |
| Ice Yanduye cyangwa Yambaye | Ubuziranenge budahuye |
| Ibisobanuro bidakwiye | Igenzura ridahagije |
Kubungabunga buri gihe no guhitamo imashini ni ngombwa kugirango duhuze amabara.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Igenamiterere ryimikorere rigira ingaruka nini cyane:
Umuvuduko ukabije
Igitutu kinini cyangwa igitutu cyinyuma
Kugenzura bidakwiye kugenzura ubushyuhe
Plastisation idahagije
Igihe kirekire cyashonga
Gusiba nabi cyangwa kuvanga
Gutegura ibi bipimo bifasha gukomeza guhuza amabara umusaruro wose.
Mold Igishushanyo no Kubungabunga
Ibintu bifitanye isano na mold bigira ingaruka kumabara ubumwe burimo:
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Gufata nabi biganisha ku kirere
Kwanduza abashinzwe kurekura cyangwa lubriring
Subopplimal irembo cyangwa igishushanyo
Ubuso bwubuso cyangwa ibibazo bya Polonye
Ingese ku butaka
Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye kandi kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Babona ko bishonga kimwe no gukonjesha, birinda ibara.
Nigute ushobora gukumira no gukemura amabara adahuye muburyo bwo gutera inshinge
Ibara ridahuye muburyo bwo gushingwa rishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Ihindura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kunyurwa nabakiriya. Reka dusuzume ingamba zifatika zo gukumira no gukemura iki kibazo.
Igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho bya fatizo nabakopera
Kwemeza inyongeramusaruro yo hejuru ningirakamaro kubisohoka bisohotse:
Inkomoko Mubwenge : Hitamo abatanga isoko byizewe kubikoresho bihamye, byimbitse-byimbitse.
Ububiko bukwiye : Gukemura no kubika neza kugirango ukomeze imitungo yabo.
Kuma protocole : Shyira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo kumisha ibiryo bya Hygroscopique.
Guhitamo kw'amabara : Witonze Amabara yo Guhuza no Gukora.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho : Ugenzura buri gihe kandi usukure ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu.
Imashini nziza yimashini ni ngombwa muguhuza amabara:
Calibration : Buri gihe fungura sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Gukurikirana parameter : hindura imiterere yimikorere nkimishahara nigitutu.
Imashini irangire : Menya neza ko imashini ihindura ifite ubunini bwakazi.
Gusukura byimazeyo : Guhana no gusukura imashini neza hagati yibara.
Guhuza neza inzira yo kubumba
Inzira igenzurwa neza ni urufunguzo rwo gusiga:
Kugenzura inzira : Shiraho sisitemu ikomeye yo gukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo.
Ibyiza byubushyuhe : Ubushyuhe-Tune Met Ubushyuhe bwo Gutata ibara ryiza.
Gutera inshinge : hindura umuvuduko wihuta hamwe numwirondoro wumuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza ibara rimwe.
Igihe cyo gutura : Kugabanya igihe cyo guturamo muri barriel.
Kubumba bwa siyansi : Gushyira mubikorwa amahame kubisubizo byasubiwemo, biteganijwe.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byashushanyaga ndetse no gusiga
Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ibara rimwe:
Gukonjesha kimwe : Gushushanya ubumuga bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buri bushyuhe.
Venting ihagije : Irinde ikirere no gutwika ibimenyetso byawe.
Irembo ryerekana : hitamo kure yirembo nibishushanyo byo gushyira mu gaciro byashongeshejwe.
Kubungabunga : Gusukura buri gihe kandi bivura hejuru kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo hamwe nibikoresho
Kunoza ibara rihoraho binyuze mubuhanga bwateye imbere:
Ubwiza Bwiza : Koresha ibara ryiza-rifite ibara ryiza.
Mbere yo kurangi : Emera uburyo bwubupfura mbere mugihe bishoboka kugirango ugenzure neza.
Gukuramo Kuvomera : Irinde ibibazo byubushuhe ibikoresho ukoresheje imiyoboro ihanitse.
Kumenyekanisha icyuma : Shyira itemekwa muri sisitemu yo kugaburira kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
Tekinike yo gukemura ibibazo byo gutandukana
Iyo ibibazo byamabara bivuka, bidahangayikishije neza ni ngombwa:
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo : Koresha ibikoresho nkisi ya Ishikawa na PDCA.
Indabyo zitera Isesengura : Gutandukanya no kumenya isoko yambere yamabara adahuye.
Ihinduka ryiyongera : Inzira y'ibizamini Ibipimo byateganijwe kubibazo bya Fepoint.
Ubufatanye bw'Amatsinda : Gutezimbere itumanaho hagati ya gishushanyo, umusaruro, n'amakipe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Mugushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba, abakora barashobora kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza amabara mugushingwa. Gukurikirana buri gihe no gukomeza gutera imbere nurufunguzo rwo gukomeza amabara meza, rimwe.
Ibisubizo by'inyongera n'imikorere myiza
Gukoresha Gravimetric Blenders
Gravimercc bahanganye itanga neza hejuru yimiterere. Bareba ibipimo bihamye bya Masterbatch nibikoresho fatizo.
Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
Ikoranabuhanga rigabanya cyane ibara riterwa no kuvanga bidahuye.
Ingamba zo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi adahagaze arashobora gutera gutandukana mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibi biganisha ku ibara ridafite ibara mu bicuruzwa byanyuma.
Uburyo bugenzura neza burimo:
Ionizers mumirongo yo gutwara ibintu
Anti-Inzoti Zunganda mubikoresho fatizo
Guhura nibikoresho na sisitemu yo gutwara
| Igipimo | cyo kugenzura |
| Hopper | Gushiraho Cone |
| Gutwara abantu | Ionizers cyangwa kin blow ivanze |
| Imashini | Imishumi |
Izi ngamba zirinda ibikoresho byogurika no kwemeza isaranganya rimwe.
Ibara ryamabara
Kumucyo uhinduranya amabara menshi, ibara ryamabara ya blenders atanga ibyiza bidasanzwe:
Amabara meza atangizwa gusa mbere yibi bikoresho yinjira mumashini yo kubumba. Iki gihe cyemerera:
Imyenda imwe hamwe na resin yo mu mucyo
Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kwangirika gushuka
Gusobanura neza ibara mugihe nyacyo
Mugushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo byiterambere, abakora barashobora:
Inyigo
Ingero zisi-zisi zitanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mugukemura ibibazo bidahuye. Reka dusuzume imanza eshatu nibisubizo byabo.
Urubanza 1: Guhitamo ihungamano
Uruganda rwa Smartphone rwahuye rutandukanijwe nibara ryibicuruzwa byabo. Iperereza ryerekanye intandaro: Guhitamo ihungamano bidakwiye.
Ikibazo:
Igisubizo:
Yakoraga ibizamini byumuriro kubwubushyuhe kuri kobara
IGIHUGU CY'UBUHANZI
Guhindura ibipimo byo gutunganya amabara mashya
Ibisubizo:
Urubanza 2: Gutera inshinge bikurikirana ibipimo
Ibice bitanga ibinyabiziga bitanga amabara atandukanya amabara mubice byangiritse. Isesengura ryerekanwe ku miterere idahwitse yo kubumba ibipimo.
Ikibazo:
Igisubizo:
Inzitizi Yihuta
Igenamiterere ryiza
Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry'akazi
Ibisubizo:
Guhuza amabara byateye imbere na 80%
Igipimo cyo gukuramo kuva kuri 7% kugeza kuri 1.5%
Imikorere yumusaruro yiyongereyeho 12%
Urubanza 3: Mold Ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe
Uruganda rwo kwisiga rwabonye itandukaniro ryaho mubicuruzwa byabo. Iperereza ryagaragaje igenzura ry'ubushyuhe budakwiye nka nyirabayazana.
Ikibazo:
Igisubizo
Umuyoboro ukonjesha
Yashyizeho ibihangano byubushyuhe
Gushyira mu bikorwa ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe
| Agace | mbere | : |
| Guhuza amabara | 75% | 98% |
| Igihe cya cycle | Amasegonda 28 | Amasegonda 24 |
| Igipimo | 5.5% | 1.2% |
Ibisubizo:
Umwanzuro
Guhuza amabara mugushingwa kubumba ibintu kubintu bitandukanye. Ibikoresho fatizo, amabara, ibibazo by'imashini, no gutunganya ibipimo byose bikinirwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe, ubugenzuzi, no guhinduka birinda ibibazo mbere yo gutangira. Gufatanya nabatanga ibicuruzwa bituma ibikoresho byisura. Mu gukemura ibi bintu, abakora barashobora kubigeraho ibicuruzwa bihamye, bihanitse.
