Gutera inshinge nigikorwa gikoreshwa cyane cyo gukora neza. Bitabaye ibyo, igice inenge kandi ntihenze. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi muriki gikorwa ni uguhuza, bituma bihuza neza, kubuza ibyangiritse no kubuza ibicuruzwa.
Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura uruhare runini mu kuyobora bushings muri gushinja . Uziga mubikorwa byabo, ibikoresho, igishushanyo, nuburyo batanga umusanzu mubikorwa byiza. Mugusobanukirwa akamaro kabo, urashobora kunoza imikorere ya mold no kwirinda ibibazo bisanzwe mubikorwa.
Igihuru kiyobora ni iki?
Bush Bush, uzwi kandi kubwo bubatse Pin Bushing cyangwa kuyobora ibiryo, nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo kwibikwa. Numuyaga wa silindrike washyizweho mugice kimwe cya kabiri cyo gutera inshinge, mubisanzwe igice gihagaze cyangwa 'kuruhande ' yubutaka. Intego yibanze ya Bush ni ugutanga ubumwe nubuyobozi kugirango bimuke igice cyangwa 'b-kuruhande ' yubutaka mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga.
Uruhare rwibihuru bisumba mu mpu zatewe
Ibihuru biyobora ibikorwa bibiri byibanze mubikorwa byo gutera inshinge:
Guhuza : Bayobora ibiryo bigenda bisimburana (B-kuruhande), bituma bihuza neza nigice gihagaze mugihe cyo gufunga no gufungura.
Inkunga : Mugukomeza guhuza neza, kuyobora ibihuru bigabanya kwambara kuri mold nibigizemo uruhare, kongera ubuzima bwiza bwibikoresho.
Hatabayeho ubuyobozi bushingiye ku gihuru, ibibumba birashobora kuvumbura, biganisha ku bijyanye no guhinduranya ibitandukanye, gucana, no kwangiza igihe gito.
Umubano hagati y'ibihuru n'ibiyobora amapine
Kuyobora Bushes hamwe nubuyobozi buyobora akazi nka couple kugirango ikore neza imikorere yo gutera inshinge. Mugihe igihuru kiyobora gitanga umuyoboro, ibiyobora pin bihuye nuyu muyoboro, kureba ko mold byombi bifunga muburyo buhujwe neza. Isano iri hagati yubuyobozi nigitabo PIN inegura mubidukikije byihuta byo kugaburira, aho no kuba nabi bito bishobora kuganisha ku mirimo.
Inyungu zo gukoresha ibihuru biyobora mugushingwa
Ibihuru biyobora uruhare rukomeye mugushinyaguza imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikoresho byo gushingwa. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabo ritanga inyungu nyinshi, zibangamira cyane ingaruka z'umusaruro no gukora neza.
Kunoza igice cyiza no guhuzagurika
Kuyobora ibihuru bigira uruhare runini mubyiciro:
Menya neza ko bihuza ibishushanyo mbonera
Kugabanya itandukaniro mubipimo byihariye
Gabanya ibibaho bitewe no gucana cyangwa gucika bugufi
Kuzamura ubuso bwo kurangiza ubuziranenge bwibice
Mugukomeza ubudahwema buhoraho mu buryo bubi, buyobora ibihuru bifasha kubyara ibice hamwe nubutumwa bwiza burenze urugero no kujurira.
Kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka
Gushyira mu bikorwa neza ibisumba ibihuru byugarije inzira yo kubumba:
Koroshya byoroshye gufungura no gufunga
Mugabanye igihe cyatewe no gukemura ibibazo
Gushoboza Umuvuduko Wihuse Utiriwe Utezimbere
Gabanya ibikenewe guhinduka mugihe cyo gukora
Ibi bintu hamwe hamwe bitanga umusanzu mugihe gito cymene no kwiyongera muri rusange.
Kugabanya ibyangiritse bya mold nubuzima bwigihe kirekire
Biyobora Ibihuru bikora nkibintu byo kurinda mubifu:
Irinde kwambara-gutesha agaciro kuri mold hejuru
Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko neza kubice bya Mold
Gabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo gufunga mold
Kugabanya kunyeganyega no gupakira bingana kubintu bya mold
Mugutandukanya amasoko ashobora kwangirika, kuyobora ibihuru kwagura cyane uburyo bworoshye bworoshye bwo kurokora no kugabanya ibisabwa.
Umutekano wongerewe umutekano
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibihuru biyobora ritezimbere umutekano mu kazi:
Gabanya ibyago byo kubangamira mugihe cyo gukora
Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugenda gitunguranye cyangwa guhinduranya
Kugabanya amahirwe yo gutanga igice
Kumanura inshuro zibikoresho bisabwa
Izi nyego z'umutekano ntabwo arinda abakora gusa ahubwo zinagira uruhare mubidukikije bihamye kandi bitemewe.
Igishushanyo nogukora Kuyobora Bushings
Igishushanyo mbonera nikikorwa cyo kuyobora Bushings ningirakamaro kugirango ibeho neza kandi yizewe mugutanga inshinge. Iki gice gishakisha ingingo zingenzi zirimo gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa mu kuyobora imikorere ya bushing:
Icyuma gikomeye: gitanga iramba ryiza kandi ryambara
Ibikoresho byibikoresho (D2, M2): tanga ubukana bwinshi no gushikama
Icyuma Cyiza: Ziba ibuye ahantu bisaba ibidukikije
Bronze Alloys: Tanga imitungo myiza yo gusiga hamwe no kwambara
Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibintu nko kubumba, biteganijwe imizigo, nubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba kwihanganira gukoresha inshuro nyinshi mugihe ukomeza guhuza amategeko.
Imiterere n'ibipimo
Kuyobora Bushings yerekana igishushanyo cya silindrike hamwe nuburyo busobanutse kandi bwo hanze. Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:
Imbere imbere yimbere kubiterana bike hamwe niminsi
Ubuso bwo hanze bwagenewe guhuza umutekano muburyo
Gukemurwa hagati ya bushing na pin byemeza neza
Ibipimo byabazwe neza kugirango ubone amapine ajyanye na progaramu iyobora cyangwa imyanya
Ibiranga Guhisha
Guhiga bikwiye ni ngombwa muguhagarika guterana no kwambara:
Amavuta ya peteroli: Yakozwe mubuso bwimbere kugirango akore amavuta
Umufuka wijimye: Yagenewe koroshya no gukwirakwiza mugihe cyo gukora
Guhiga neza: Mugabanye ibisekuru kandi bikange umubiri wa bushingpan
Yagabanijwe
Kuvura hejuru
Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru bwongerera imbaraga bambara no kugabanya amakimbirane:
Ubushyuhe:
Carburizing: Yongera ubuso bwo hejuru mugihe ukomeje gukomera
Nitridid: biteza imbere kwambara no kugabanya guterana amagambo
Induction ikomera: itanga akomeye ahantu runaka
Amavuta yo hejuru:
Ukuri no kwihanganira
Precision nicyiza muyobora Bushing Gukora:
Kwihanganira cyane: Menya neza ko bihuye nibice biyobora no mubutaka
Ubwumvikane bwo hejuru: kunegura kugirango ugere kubushobozi buke
Gukora no kugororoka: Ibintu by'ingenzi mu kubungabunga rusange muri rusange
Kwihanganirana bihamye: Ingirakamaro yo kwihana no gukora igihe kirekire
Gukubita no kurangiza
Tekinike Yambere Yambere Yemeza Ubwukuri hamwe nubuso bwubuso:
Inzira zibanza:
Guhindukira: Gushiraho imiterere yibanze ya silindrike
Gucukura: Kurema neza Bore
Gusya: kugera ku kwihanganira noroshye
Kurangiza ibikorwa:
Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Ingamba zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge zemeza ko ziyobora kwizerwa:
Ibipimo by'ibipimo: Kugenzura niba ukurikiza kwihanganira
Kugenzura hejuru cheque: Menya neza kurangiza imikorere myiza
Kwipimisha gukomeye: kwemeza imitungo y'ibikoresho no kuvura ubushyuhe
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara: Menya ubumwe ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa ubusembwa
Ubwoko butandukanye bwubuyobozi bushing, umutungo wamafoto Prototool
Ibibazo hamwe nubuyobozi bubi
Bakozwe nabi boakozwe Bushing barashobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye mubikorwa byo gukurura. Ibi bibazo ntibigira ingaruka kumico gusa ahubwo nanone umusaruro muri rusange. Hano haribibazo bisanzwe bifitanye isano na simpledandard Bushings.
Kudahuza ibishushanyo mbonera
Iyo biganisha aho bidakozwe neza, hashobora kubaho kabiri. Iyi mibano itesha agaciro:
Ikwirakwizwa ryuburinganire : Kuganisha ku ndya nk'urumuri, amafuti magufi, kandi akazu katuzuye.
Kwambara cyane : Guhuza nabi byongera kwambara kuri mold, birashoboka ko byangirika igihe kirekire.
Kongera amakimbirane no kwambara
Bushing ikozwe nabi bitera guterana kwinyongera hagati yibice bya mold. IYI GIKORWA BIKURIKIRA:
Yagabanije ubuzima : kwiyongera kwambara bigabanya kuramba kwibiyobora n'ibice bikikije.
Kutabara mu buryo bw'igice : Igihe kinini, guterana amagambo bitera gutandukana mugice cyibice, biganisha ku musaruro udasanzwe.
Guhuza cyangwa gukomera
Kuyobora Bushing hamwe no kwihanganira nabi birashobora guhambira cyangwa inkoni, biganisha kuri:
Ingorane zikora : Mold Halves irwanira gufungura no gufunga, ibangamira umusaruro.
Ikiresha gihere kirenze : Gukomera byongera ibihe byizunguruka, kugabanya imikorere rusange yuburyo.
Kurenza urugero
Kwemera cyane hagati yubuyobozi na bus bushing bitera intege nke. Iyi nkunga itera:
Guhuza nabi : Bitewe no gufunga uburyo budahuye nibice byanyuma mubice byanyuma.
Urusaku rwibumba no kunyeganyega : Ibice birekuye bibyara urusaku n'ibibishaka, kandi bikomeza kugira ingaruka ku bushishozi.
IGICIRO CY'IGIHE CYIZA
Ubuyobozi budahwitse butera gutandukana mugice cyiza. Ibibazo by'ibanze birimo:
Ibipimo bitandukanye : Ibice birashobora gutandukana nibisobanuro byifuzwa.
Indabyo nkeya : Inzego zubuso, ridasubirwaho zirangira, cyangwa kudatungana kugaragara birashobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Kwiyongera kubungabunga no kumanura
Kuyobora Bushings bishaje vuba cyangwa bitera ibibazo imikorere yongere ibyo bakeneye. Ingaruka zirimo:
Guhindura kenshi no gusana : Ubukorikori budakwiye busaba guhindura, kongeramo ibiciro byibikorwa.
Igihe kitateganijwe cyo hasi : Kubungabunga kugirango ukosore ibihuru bikozweho nabi bihungabanya gahunda, kugabanya umusaruro.
Impamvu Ziyobora Ibihuru
Gusobanukirwa ibintu biganisha kuyobora ibyangiritse byangiritse ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ibikorwa bitesha agaciro. Iki gice gishakisha impamvu zinyuranye ziyobora ibihuru no gutsindwa.
Ibibazo byiza
Ibikoresho bibi bidahitamo ingaruka zikomeye ziyobora igihuru:
Expresserd ibikoresho fatizo birahungabana kuramba
Ibikoresho bidahuye biganisha ku kwambara imburagihe
Imbaraga zidasanzwe zifatika zitanga muguhindura munsi yumutwaro
Gutunga ubushyuhe no kubura gukomera
Gutunganya bidakwiye birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye guhuriza hamwe kuramba:
Amasezerano yo kuvura ubushyuhe atariyo atera imbaraga zidahuye
Ubuso budahagije bwo kwihutisha ibiciro byambara
Gushyuha mugihe cyo kuvura bishobora gutera amatongo no gutuza
Ibibazo byiza no gutinda
Ibyiza bidakwiye kandi bidahagije bigira uruhare mu kwangirika byihuse:
Icyuho kirenze hagati kiyobora Bush na PIN:
Guhoroza bidahagije:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyachame
Inenge mubishushanyo carashobora kuvoma biyobora ibihuru:
Kwishyira hamwe kworoheje koherezwa bigabanya inkunga
Gutekereza kudahagije byo kugabana bitera kunanirwa imburagihe
Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhindura ibihuru biyobora muburyo bwo gushyiramo imyanya gusa
Kwishyiriraho no gukora amakosa
Gukemura nabi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubara bitera kwangirika:
Kudahuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibigize
Kuvugurura impinduramatwara birashobora gutera imyuka
Umuvuduko ukabije wo gufunga ushobora kuyobora Bush Lifespan
Uburangare
Kubura Guhuza Byihuta Byihuta Kuyobora Bush:
Ubugenzuzi bwakunze gutanga umusaruro muto wo kwiyongera
Gusimbuza gusimbuza ibice byambarwa bigira ingaruka kuri rusange
Kwirengagiza Gusukura no Gusiba Ingendemezo Byihuta Kwambara
Imyitozo myiza yo kuyobora bushing kubungabunga
Gutunganya neza kuyobora Bushing ningirakamaro kugirango tureke ubuzima bwabo kandi tukemure imikorere y'ibikorwa byo gutesha agaciro. Gukurikiza ibikorwa byiza bikurikira birashobora gufasha gukumira kwambara, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, no gukomeza ubuziranenge buhoraho.
Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimburwa
Gukora igenzura risanzwe ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya kwambara no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare. Mugutesha agaciro cheque yigihe, urashobora:
Menya uburyo bwo kwambara : Shakisha ibimenyetso byambere byo kwambara mbere yuko biganisha ku byangiritse.
Simbuza ibice byambaye : Gusimbuza ku gihe cyo kuyobora imiyoboro ya Warn bikubuza kunanirwa gukora no kugabanya igihe.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bufasha gukomeza kubumba ingamba neza, kugirango umusaruro udahagarikwa.
Gucunga
Gusiga amavuta bikwiye kugabanya ubukana hagati ya Bush na PIN ya PIN, ifasha gukumira ibyangiritse. Imyitozo myiza yo gucunga amavuta harimo:
Gukoresha ibiryo bya peteroli : Menya neza ko ibiyobora binghing ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kugumana amavuta, bitanga igipimo gihamye mugihe cyo gukora.
Porogaramu isanzwe yo gusaba : Buri gihe Koresha libriciring kumashyamba kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka no kwambara.
Imicungire myiza yo kwisiga ntabwo itanga gusa ubuzima bwuyobora gusa ahubwo inameza ibikorwa byoroshye byoroshye.
Kugenzura Ibipimo
Kubungabunga ubusobanuro bwumvikana ni ngombwa kugirango bihuze neza nibikorwa bya mold. Kugenzura Ibipimo bisanzwe Guhitamo:
Kwihanganirana : Kugenzura ko ibiyobora bushing ikomeza kwihanganira kwitonda kugirango birinde nabi.
Kugenda neza cyane : kwemeza ko kuri mold bifunguye kandi bifunga neza, kubuza ibibazo nko guhuza cyangwa gukomera.
Mugukora cheque isanzwe kubice byukuri, urashobora kwirinda ibibazo byumusaruro biterwa no kudakomatana cyangwa kwemererwa cyane.
Umwanzuro
Kuyobora Bushing zigira uruhare runini mugushingwa neza, kureba neza no guhuza. Igishushanyo mbonera no gukora ingaruka zikomeye igice cyujuje ubuziranenge no kwimuka kubuzima bwiza. Ubusobanuro bwabo bugira ingaruka muburyo buhoraho hamwe nubuzima bukora bwibikoresho.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro woroshye. Gukomeza kuyobora bushing muburyo bwiza bugabanya igihe cyo hasi, kwemeza gukora neza.
Muri make, umuyobozi wateguwe neza Bushing hamwe nubuvuzi busanzwe nurufunguzo rwo gukomeza umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kugabanya ibiciro byibikorwa.
