Wigeze wibaza impamvu ibikoresho bimwe byicyuma bikomeza kurangiza umukara nyuma yimyaka? Ibanga riri muri okiside yirabura.
Muri iki gihe, ubu buvuzi butandukanye bwo hejuru byabaye ngombwa munganda nyinshi. Duhereye ku bice by'imodoka mu bikoresho byo kubaga, ipfundo ry'ibicura oxide itanga ibyiza bidasanzwe mu kurwanya ibicuruzwa no kurohama.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura isi ishimishije yinzu yirabura. Uzavumbuye porogaramu zinyuranye, inyungu, n'impamvu ikomeje guhitamo ibyuma hejuru yo kuvura.
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'umukara?
IHURIRO RY'UMUKARA RUCK rihindura ibyuma binyuze mu nzira yo guhindura imiti. Irema magnetite (Fe3o4) igice, yongerera iherezo no kugaragara.
Bitandukanye no gutora gakondo, iyi nzira ntabwo yongeraho ibikoresho hejuru. Ahubwo, ihindura imitima iriho ririho murwego rwo kurinda.
Inzira Yumuti
Guhindura bibaho iyo ibyuma bikora hamwe nibisubizo byihariye bya okiside. Iyi myitwarire itanga urwego ruto, rwinjijwemo rukuru rupima micrometero 1-2.
Ibintu by'ingenzi muri iyi mpinduka zumiti zirimo:
• Ibisubizo bya alkaline okibike bihuza sodium hydroxide, nitrate, na Nitrite kugirango batangire guhinduka hejuru
• Atome yicyuma hejuru yicyuma yitwara kuri okiside yumwotsi, ikora feo3o4 ihamye
• Ihuriro rya molekile ryerekana ubuhanga bukomeye hagati yikibanza cya magneti hamwe nicyuma shingiro
Ubwoko bwa oxyde yirabura
Amavuta yumukara arashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gihuza ibikoresho byihariye, ubushyuhe, ningingo zinganda. Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi burashyushye, hagati yubushyuhe, nubukonje bukonje. Buri buryo butanga inyungu zitandukanye, imbogamizi, na porogaramu.
Inzira ya Black Oxide
Inzira ishyushye yumukara nubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane, bukwiranye nimiti ya ferrous nkicyuma nicyuma.
Ubushyuhe: Inzira isaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 140 ° C kugeza 150 ° C Guhindura Icyuma muri Magnetite (Fe3o4).
Ibyuma bibereye: Ubu buryo nibyiza kubice byicyuma nibice byinshi , bikunze kuboneka munganda nkimodoka na aerospace.
Gusobanura neza: Ibice byibizwa kumuti wa alkaline ugizwe na sodium hydroxide, nitrate, na Nitrites. Kwiyuhagira imiti yibasiwe nubutaka bwibyuma, bikora igice cyumwirabura cya magneti. Inzira ikubiyemo gukora isuku, kwoza, kuraza, no gufunga amavuta cyangwa ibishashara kubangamira.
Ibyiza na Porogaramu:
Ubu buryo bukora neza kubice binini bice.
Itanga itandukaniro rikomeye, ryambara, rikoreshwa cyane mu bice by'imodoka , ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare.
Ingaruka:
Ubushyuhe bwo hagati Ubushyuhe bwa Oxide
Inzira yo hagati yubushyuhe irasa nuburyo bushyushye ariko ikora ahantu hato gato.
Ubushyuhe: Ikora hagati ya 100 ° C na 120 ° C , bikaba bifite umutekano no kugabanya umusaruro wurugero rwuburozi.
Ibyuma bibereye: Iyi nzira ikora neza kubice byanduye, ibyuma bya karubone, zinc, n'umuringa.
Kugereranya nuburyo bushyushye: Nubwo gahoro kuruta inzira zishyushye, itanga iherezo risa nigihe kirekire ridafite ingaruka zo guturika kwamabuye.
Porogaramu:
Ubukonje bukonje
Inzira y'ubukonje ikonje ni ubushyuhe-ubushyuhe butanga cyane cyane ariko budashoboye.
Ubushyuhe: Byakozwe mubushyuhe bwicyumba (20 ° C kugeza 30 ° C).
Imiti yimyitwarire: Ubu buryo ntabwo buhindura ibyuma kuri magnetite. Ahubwo, ishyiraho umuringa wa Selenium Selenimi yigana impyisi yumukara irangize ariko yoroshye kandi idahwitse yo kwambara.
Imipaka:
Porogaramu:
Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya inzira yumukara wirabura itunganijwe
| nubushyuhe | bwurukundo | rwimbaro | iboneye ibyuma | bifatika |
| Ubushyuhe bushyushye | 140 ° C - 150 ° C. | Hejuru | Icyuma, ibyuma | Automotive, ibikoresho, ibyuma |
| Ubushyuhe bwo hagati | 100 ° C - 120 ° C. | Giciriritse | Icyuma Cyiza, Zinc, Umuringa | Ibikoresho byo murugo, kwizihiza |
| Ubukonje bukonje | 20 ° C - 30 ° C. | Hasi | Gukoraho, ibice bito | Akazi k'ihuse, ibintu by'icyanga |
Buri gikorwa gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe, zituma umukara wijimye wihuta kubintu bitandukanye byinganda, uhereye kubisabwa byimari biremereye kugirango ndangire burundu.
Igikorwa cya Oxde
Gukundana kwa oxide yatsinze bisaba kurangiza neza ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi. Buri cyiciro kigira uruhare rukomeye mu kugera kubisubizo byiza.
Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kuvura
Icyiciro mbere yo kuvura gishyiraho umusingi wo guhinga ubuziranenge. Imyiteguro yo hejuru yimyiteguro yemeza neza.
Isuku hejuru
Ibikoresho bya alkaline Kuraho amavuta, amabuye, kandi hejuru yubuso bwanduye neza
Ibisubizo byihariye byogusukura bigabanya ibice bihoraho kumiterere yicyuma
Guhagarika imashini kuzamura gukuraho hejuru yintwari iyo bibaye ngombwa
Iminota myinshi
Intangiriro yambere ikuraho uburyo bwo gusukura gisukuye kubisigazwa byicyuma
Kwohereza kabiri bituma kurandura burundu ibice byimiti
Iherezo ryanyuma zitegura hejuru yintambwe ziturika nyuma
Gutontoma acide inzira
| yintambwe | Intego | Igihe |
| Ubugenzuzi bwambere | Menya imigenzo n'ibiryo | Iminota 2-5 |
| Porogaramu ya acide | Kuraho amafilime ya oxide no kwanduza hejuru | Iminota 5-15 |
| Kutabogama | Kuringaniza Ph kubintu byiza byo gupfuka | Iminota 3-5 |
Icyiciro cya okide
Kwiyuhagira imiti
Inzira ishyushye yoga Gukomeza Ubushyuhe Hagati ya 140-150 ° C Kubisubizo Bwiza
Ibisubizo byubushyuhe bwo hagati bikora kuri 100-120 ° C kugirango ibintu bikozwe neza
Ibisubizo bikonje bikora mubyumba byubushyuhe ukoresheje chimie zitandukanye
Imiti ikurikirana
Okiside abakozi batangiza ihinduka ryicyuma fatizo atome
Igenzurwa reaction ikora magnetite (Fe3o4) Igice kirageze
Gukurikirana inzira bituma habaho guhinduka kwuzuye kwifuzwa
Icyiciro cyo kuvura
Imyiteguro yo hejuru
Kwiyongera kwinshi kbocle gukuraho ibice bisigaye byuzuye
Kwipimisha PH byemeza ko kutabogama kwuzuye imiti ivura
Kugenzura amashusho kerekana iterambere ryambaye ubusa hejuru hejuru
Ikidodo kirinda
Amahitamo yibanze yibanze: • Inyanja ishingiye kuri peteroli itanga uburinzi buhebuje kandi irangize iby'ibishara
Uburyo bwumisha
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byumye bisohotse ibyifuzo byinshi neza
Sisitemu yo mu kirere yihutisha gukuraho ubuhehere mu bidukikije
Ubushyuhe bwumuke butuma imyanya yuzuye yo gukiza kugirango uburinzi bwiza
Umubiri numutima byumurongo wirabura
Amavuta yumukara wirabura atanga inyungu zitandukanye kumubiri no mu bushyuhe bwongerera imikorere kandi iramba ryibice byicyuma. Ibi bintu bituma umukara wirabura amahitamo atandukanye kubisabwa byinganda, uhereye kumodoka kuri Aerospace.
Umutungo
IHURIRO RY'UMUKARA RUMUKARA Uzwiho kuzamura imitungo rusange yicyuma. Harimo:
Yongereye ubukana no kwambara ihohoterwa: Igice cyirabura cyongera cyane gukomera hejuru , bigatuma igiciro cyo guhangana na ABITATION no kwambara . Ibi ni byiza cyane cyane kubice byimuka bihura na kenshi.
Coeefficiene nkeya (kwiyongera kwiyongereye): Kimwe mu bintu bigaragaramo ni ugukora amakimbirane ake , yongera amafaranga . Ibi bituma igitekerezo cyumukara cyiza kubice bisaba ibikorwa byoroshye, nkibikoresho no gufunga.
Matte Umukara Weesthetic Kurangiza: Inzira ya Black Oxide ikora matte yumukara urangije , atanga ubuso budagaragaza. Iyo uhujwe ninyanja nka peteroli cyangwa ibishashara, kurangiza birashobora gufata isura nziza iyo ubyifujwe, utanga igice kimwe gikora kandi gikora agaciro kanga.
Imiterere yubushyuhe
Amavuta yimyenda yirabura nayo atanga imitungo myiza yubushyuhe, bikaba byiza kubisabwa byimisozi miremire:
Ubushyuhe bwo mu bushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru: Amavuta y'umukara akomeza ubunyangamugayo bwabo ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru , bigatuma bakoresha mu bidukikije nka moteri n'imashini zinganda ni ngombwa.
Ubushyuhe bwo gutandukana: Urupapuro rwirabura ruzamura amacakubiri yubushyuhe , niki gikomeye kubice bikenewe gucunga cyangwa kurekura ubushyuhe, nkibikoreshwa muri elegitoroniki cyangwa imashini. Ibi bifasha kurinda igice mumihangayiko yubushyuhe kandi ikareka ubuzima bwayo.
Incamake yimiterere
| wumutungo | yumutungo |
| Yazamuye bikomeye | Kunoza kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura |
| Gukemura hasi | Kugenda no kugabanya ubukangurambaga |
| Matte / glossy kurangiza | Ubuso bwumuntu, budagaragaza |
| Ubushyuhe | Irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije |
| Gutandukana ubushyuhe | Irinda ibice urekura neza ubushyuhe burenze |
Ibikoresho bikwiranye na Black oxide
Gupfukamo umukara bihurira cyane kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibyuma, byombi ferrous kandi bidafite ferrous. Guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye bituma habaho amahitamo akunzwe munganda nkimodoka, aerospace, na elegitoroniki.
Ibyuma Byeruwe
Ibyuma Byeruwe, cyane cyane ikubiyemo fer, nibikoresho bisanzwe byo guhindurwa na Black oxide. Inzira yongerera kwambara no gutanga kuramba kuramba.
Icyuma cya karubone: Guhimba ibirambo byirabura nibyiza kubice bya karubone , nkibikoresho , ibiti, bolts, hamwe nutubuto . Itezimbere ihohoterwa ryagabwe kandi ryongera isura imwe yumukara, bigatuma bikwiranye nibice byuburikirwa.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi: Iyi cyuma gikoreshwa muri ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nibikoresho byo kubaga , aho kurwanya ruswa no kunezeza ubuzima ni ngombwa. Oxide yumukara yongeraho uburinzi mugihe hagabanywa hejuru.
Icyuma: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byintoki nibice byakanishi , inyungu z'icyuma ziva mu kwiyongera no kurangiza neza no kurangiza bitangwa na oxide yirabura. Ibi bituma ibikoresho biramba no kurwanya kwambara.
Ibyuma bitari Fyuma
Mugihe ukoreshwa cyane cyane kubwiza ferle, gupfukamo umukara birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bimwe bitari feri, kuzamura isura n'imikorere byombi.
Umuringa: Kubahuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nibintu byo gushushanya , gupfukirana oxide yibirabura bigize iraramba, hejuru. IYI NDASANZWE NTIBIZUYE GUSA AESTHETICS gusa ahubwo igumana imyitwarire yumuringa.
Zinc: Akenshi ikoreshwa mukubaka ibyuma no gufunga , ibice bya zinc byakira umukara wijimye nyuma yo kuvura oxide yumukara. Inzira yongeraho kurwanya ruswa yoroheje, bigatuma bikwiranye no gusaba indoor.
Umuringa na aluminiyumu: Nubwo bidasanzwe, umukara oxide irashobora gukoreshwa kuri brass na aluminium kubikorwa byo gushushanya . Ibi bikoresho bisaba uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru, ariko oxide yumukara itanga umukara wirabura.
Imbonerahamwe
| | | |
| Ibyuma bya karubone | Ibikoresho, shafts, bolts, imbuto | Kongera kwambara kwambara, byumurakara birangiye |
| Ibyuma | Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo kubaga | Yagabanije imitekerereze, yongeyeho uburinzi bwa ruswa |
| Icyuma | Ibikoresho by'intoki, ibice bya mashini | Ingererano Imbare no Gukomera |
| Umuringa | Ihuza rya elegitoronike, ibintu bibi | Kurangiza kwamamaza, bigumishijwe |
| Zinc | Kubaka ibyuma, gufunga | Kurwanya kwangwa noroheje, umukara wumukara urangira |
| Umuringa, aluminium | Gukoresha Icyuma | Ibiciro byirabura birangira, bikwiranye nibishushanyo |
Ibyiza bya Black oxide
IHURIRO RY'UMUKARA RUKURIKIRA RIGARAGAZA INYUNGU ZISANZWE, KUBARA AMAHITAMO GUSHIMIRA INTERIMOKO YAKORESHEJWE NA SACATIVE. Hano haribyiza byingenzi bituma aya matungo akundwa munganda nyinshi.
Kurinda kwangirika
Inyigisho yumukara zitanga kurwanya ingendo zifatika zikora igice kirinda hejuru yicyuma. Ariko, kuburinzi bwiza, ni ngombwa gukoresha ikamba , nka peteroli cyangwa ibishashara, kugirango wuzuze micro-insimba. Iyi ntambwe yinyongera yateje igitangaje kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibice bikwiranye nibidukikije byo murugo kandi bigenzurwa.
Ubushake bwiza
Imwe mubashakishijwe cyane - nyuma yikintu cyimyandikire yumukara nimyambarire yacyo , idatekereza . Urupapuro rutera isura yoroshye, ariko kandi rushobora no kugera ku rupapuro rworoshye iyo gishyizweho na peteroli cyangwa ibishashara. Ubujurire bwarwo butuma bigira intego yo gushimira bidahwitse kimwe nibice bikora , nkibikoresho no gufunga, aho kugaragara.
Umutekano
Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byo gupfukirana, gusiga umukara oip obs ibisubizo bike mugice cyigice - kongeramo ibice 1-2 gusa byubwinshi. Uku kwiyongera guke bituma bihitamo byiza kubice byemejwe aho kwihanganira bikomeye. Igiti cyoroheje cyemerera abakora gukomeza imikorere mugihe cyo kuzamura iramba.
Igiciro gito
Oxide yirabura nimwe mubuvuzi bwo hejuru cyane burahari. Ugereranije na electroplating, gushushanya, no gupfunga ifu , inzira ni yoroheje cyane kandi ihendutse. Ibikoresho byo hasi bikabije hamwe no koroshya porogaramu ituma umukara wibisama byiza kumusaruro mwinshi utanze ubuziranenge.
Kunozwa kwambara no gukomera hejuru
Inzira yumukara yiyongera yongera kwambara no gukomera ku busa , bigatuma ari amahitamo meza kubice bihura no guterana amagambo. Ibigize nkibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byintoki byungukirwa no gukomera kwiyongera, ubakemere gukora igihe kirekire mugusaba ibintu bisabwa utambaye byoroshye.
Imbogamizi za okiside yirabura
Mugihe ipfundo rya okiside ritanga inyungu nyinshi, ntabwo zidafite aho zigarukira. Hasi ni zimwe mubyingenzi kugirango usuzume mugihe uhitamo ubu buryo bwo gutora.
Kurwanya kwangirika
Nubwo umukara wirabura utanga uburinzi bwibanze , ntabwo ari ibintu bidafite akamaro nko kurangiza nka electraplating cyangwa gushakisha. Mubidukikije byangirika , ibice bya ofide-bivukire bisaba kuvura kenshi cyangwa ibishashara kugirango bakomeze kurwanya. Hatariho ubuvuzi, ibice birashobora kugenda vuba, cyane cyane iyo bihuye nubushuhe cyangwa ubushuhe.
Kuramba
Gukundana kw'ibyatsi byoroheje birashobora kwibasirwa no gushushanya no kwambara , cyane cyane mubihe bibi. Igihe kirenze, gufunga bishobora kubyara , cyane cyane mubidukikije bishyushye , aho icyapa gishobora gutesha agaciro, kwerekana icyuma cyibanze. Ibi byagabanutse bigabanya imikoreshereze yacyo kubice byerekanwe no kubirambika cyangwa ibintu byo hanze.
Ibidukikije
Inzira yumukara yirabura ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yangiza , harimo nitrate na sodium hydroxide , ishobora gutera ingaruka zibidukikije. Iyi miti isaba gufata neza kandi idakwiye kugirango yirinde kwanduza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amazi yo gukaraba agomba kuvurwa kugirango yuzuze ibipimo byumutekano wibidukikije, bigatuma inzira igoye mubijyanye no kubahiriza.
Ibikoresho bigarukira
Oxide yirabura ntabwo ari ingirakamaro kubikoresho bimwe, nka aluminium na titanium . Porogaramu yacyo igarukira cyane cyane kumiterere ya ferrous (nk'icyuma na fer) hamwe n'ibyuma bike bitari byiza nk'umuringa na zinc. Uku kubuza imipaka yacyo ugereranije nubundi buryo bukora ku bikoresho byagutse.
Kwipimisha Imikorere ya Black oxide
Igenzura ryiza risaba gupima imikorere yimikorere yimyanda yumukara. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima neza neza ibiranga.
Ibizamini bya Kurambagiza ibidukikije
Umunyu utenguha
Ingero zirimo guhura na 5% ya chlorium chloride igisubizo kigenzurwa
Ubugenzuzi buri gihe Amabwiriza Guhindura Ihinduka hamwe niterambere rya ruhoro
Ibihe byagutse bisuzuma ubushobozi bwo kurinda igihe kirekire
Isesengura rya chimique isesengura
| Ubwoko | bwo | Gusuzuma Ibipimo |
| Kwiyuhagira Acide | Amasaha 48 | Ubusugire |
| Igisubizo shingiro | Amasaha 48 | Gukunda Adhesion |
| Imiti yinganda | Amasaha 72 | Amabara |
Isuzuma ry'imikorere
Kwambara Kwipimisha
Ikizamini cya Taber gitanga ibipimo byambara:
Ibiziga bya abrasive bakoresha igitutu gihoraho kugirango uhambire
Gupima ibiro byo kugabanya ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibikoresho neza
Ikizamini cyo hejuru kigaragaza kwambara imiterere no gukora
Isuzuma ryamazi
Scratch
Ibishushanyo mbonera bitera gride isanzwe
Ikizamini cyo gukuraho kaseti cya kaseti guswera
Ubugenzuzi bwa microscopique bugaragaza gutandukana kwose
Igenzura ry'igice
Kugenzura
Magnetic ubunini bwa gauge itanga vuba, idangiza hejuru yubuso
Ingingo nyinshi zo gupima zemeza ko isuzuma ryuzuye
Isesengura ryibarurishamibare ryemeza ko kugenzura gahunda no guhuza ibikorwa
Imiterere yububiko
Isuzuma rikomeye
Igipimo gikomeye cya Ikaramu kigena igihe kirambye:
Kwipimisha bitangirana amanota yoroshye, gutera imbere muburyo bukomeye
Ikimenyetso cyo hejuru cyerekana igipimo gikomeye cyagezweho
Ibisubizo bigena igikwiye kubisabwa byihariye
Ubuziranenge
Uburyo bwo kugenzura igenzura burimo:
Abagenzuzi babigize umwuga basuzumye hejuru kurangiza amatara agenzurwa
Ibara ryamabara ryemeza neza ubushobozi buhuza
Inyandiko yinzego zigereranya zikomeza ibipimo bigaragara neza
Ibi bigeragezo byuzuye byerekana imikorere myiza yo gucengeza no kwiringirwa.
Kugereranya nubundi buryo bwo guhimba
Mugihe ipfundo ryirabura ritanga inyungu zidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubigereranya nizindi nzira rusange yo gufunga kugirango umenye inzira nziza kubisabwa byihariye. Hasi ni ugereranya gushakisha, gushushanya, gushushanya, gushushanya, no gusaka.
Umukara Oxide na Galvaniya
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:
Ubunini: Gukiza kubitsa igice kinini cya zinc, mubisanzwe kuva ku manota 5 kugeza 25, mugihe umurimbyi wumukara wongeyeho microns 1-2 gusa. Ibi bituma ibimasa byirabura bikwiranye nibice byuburinganire , mugihe galvanizing nibyiza kurinda umutekano mwinshi.
Kurwanya ruswa: Gusiba bitanga ihohoterwa rikabije , cyane cyane mubidukikije kandi bikaze . Bitandukanye, okide yirabura isaba kumaguru isanzwe cyangwa gushyirwaho kugirango ukomeze kurindwa kworo.
Application Areas: Black oxide is preferred for tools, fasteners, and indoor parts , while galvanizing is commonly used in construction materials, automotive, and outdoor hardware.
Umukara oxide na gushushanya
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:
Kurandura: Oxide yumukara ikora igice cyoroshye, kiraramba kitavuza induru cyangwa ibishishwa, bigatuma birushaho kwirwanya kuruta amarangi menshi. Ku rundi ruhande, gushushanya , birashobora gukata cyangwa gucika igihe, cyane cyane mubyifuzo byinshi.
Ubwiza: Oxide yumukara itanga umwambaro, Matte Umukara urangije , ashobora gukorwa neza hamwe namavuta cyangwa ibishashara. Irangi ritanga yagutse amahitamo ariko ntashobora gutanga umusaruro woroshye, uhoraho.
Kwambara Kurwanya: Oxide yirabura aruta kubisabwa asaba guterana amagambo no kwambara , nkibikoresho nibikoresho . Isonga risize irangi rikunda kwambara no gukata kugabana.
Umukara oxide na electraplating
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije: Oxide yirabura akenshi ifatwa nkinshuti zangiza ibidukikije kuruta electroplating kuva ikoresha imiti mike. Amashanyarazi arimo gukoresha ibyuma biremereye nka Nikel na chromium, bisaba kujugunya neza.
Kuramba: Gukora amatora muri rusange biramba kandi bitanga uburinzi bukomeye . Oxide yirabura ikwiranye na porogaramu aho ubunini hamwe nubunini bubiri nibintu byingenzi.
UBURENGANZI: Oxide yirabura ntabwo ibangamira cyane imishinga y'amashanyarazi , bigatuma bikwirakwira kubice bya elegitoroniki . Electraplating, ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, birashobora kugabanya gukora.
Umukara oxide na Akoding
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:
Guhuza ibikoresho: Oxide yirabura ikoreshwa cyane kubusambanyi , nk'icyuma n'icyuma, mu gihe Ameoding ari mu by'umwihariko kuri aluminimu . Ibi bituma inzira ebyiri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye ninganda.
Kurinda bya ruswa: Anooding itanga urwego rukomeye rurinda ruswa kandi bambara, cyane cyane kubice bya aluminium. Oxide yirabura isaba gutwikwa cyangwa gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyo kurinda ibiryo byiza.
Ubwiza no gusaba: Inzira zombi zitanga irangira , ariko inocome itanga ibara ritandukanye kandi nibyiza kubicuruzwa bya aluminium nka electumer . Umukara wirabura atanga kurangiza umukara uhoraho , kora bikwiranye nibikoresho nibikoresho.
Imbonerahamwe y'incamake: Kugereranya oxide yirabura hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo
| kwirukana Ubwoko bwa | Brickness | Kurandura | Kuramba | Kurwanya |
| Umukara | Micrometero 1-2 | Gushyira mu gaciro (bisaba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso) | Byiza kubice-bitoroshye | Ibikoresho, ifunga, ibice byo mu nzu |
| Gahoro | Micrones 5-25 | Muremure, cyane cyane kubisohoka | Byiza | Ibyuma byo hanze, kubaka |
| Gushushanya | Biratandukanye | Giciriritse (biterwa no gushushanya) | Bakunda gukata | Gushushanya, Kurinda Rusange |
| Amashanyarazi | Biratandukanye | Hejuru | Byiza | Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibintu bibi |
| Kameding | Biratandukanye | Byiza kuri aluminium | Byiza | Ibicuruzwa bya aluminium, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki |
Incamake ya Black oxide
Guhimba ibimasa byirabura nigikoresho cyimiti ikora igice cyoroshye, kirinda kubyuma. Itanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo no kwambara kwambara, kurinda ruswa, hamwe no kurangiza. Hariho inzira eshatu nyamukuru: ubushyuhe bushyushye, hagati, nubukonje, buri kintu gikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye na porogaramu.
Nubwo byashimishije, umukara wirabura afite aho agarukira, kimwe no kurwanya ruswa no kuramba hejuru ugereranije nibindi bice. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka, aerospace, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora kubera ikiguzi cyacyo no gusobanuka.
Mu gusoza, oxide yumukara irakwiriye ibice bisaba kurangiza, ubwiza no kurinda uburinzi buciriritse mubidukikije.
Inkomoko
Umukara
SPI Kurangiza
VDI 3400
