Umwobo wafashwe urakinguye mubikoresho. Ni ngombwa mugukora no guterana. Izi mwobo zemerera imigozi cyangwa itere zo gufunga neza.
Tekereza ibinyomoro gifite imitwe yimbere. Noneho, shusho iyo motizi yaka mukazi. Urwo ni umwobo wafashwe!
Iyi ngingo izerekana ibintu (ibisobanuro, ibikoresho, ubwoko, ubwoko, nibindi .
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwafashwe?
Umwobo wa pole ni umwobo wacukuwe diameter yihariye hanyuma hanyuma ugambarika ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gukata kizwi nkigituba . Iyi nzira ikora insanganyamatsiko zimbere zikoreshwa mugucura imigozi cyangwa bolts, yemerera gufunga umutekano. Gusobanuka kwumwobo wafashwe ni ngombwa, nkuko insanganyamatsiko zigomba guhuza ibipimo byihuta kugirango habeho gusezerana neza no kugabana umutwaro. Ibyobo byafashwe bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu hamwe ninteko zamaterahamwe aho ibice bigomba gufatirwa neza no guhangayika cyangwa kunyeganyega
Ibikoresho byo kwamburwa
Ibyobo byafashwe birashobora gushingwa mubikoresho byinshi:
Ibyuma: Icyuma, Aluminum, Umuringa, Titanium
Plastike: Nylon, Polycarbonate, ABS
Inkwi: gukomera, byoroshye
Abagize: Fiberglass, fibre ya karubone
Imbuto zanditseho umwobo
Wapple umwobo ukurikiza amahame menshi asanzwe:
· Metric (iso) : m6x1.0, m8x1.25
· UNC Umugozi Usanzwe (UNC) : 1 / 4-20, 3 / 8-16
· BSW BYOngereza Shitworth (BSW) : 1/4 'bsw, 3/8 ' bsw
Ubunini bwa Waphome ni ngombwa kugirango bikwiye. Mubisanzwe byasobanuwe na:
1. Ingano ya DIMET (diameter ikomeye)
2. Imitwe kuri santimetero (TPI) cyangwa ikibuga
3. Ubujyakuzimu bwimikorere yinzu yubunini
Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse yo mubunini rusange:
| bwa | TPI | bisanzwe |
| # 4-40 | 40 | Amashanyarazi mato |
| 1 / 4-20 | 20 | Intego rusange |
| M6 x 1.0 | 1.0 | Ibipimo bya Metric |
Imbonerahamwe ya Wappe
Ubwoko bw'inzoka mumashini
1. Unyuze mu mwobo : wacogoye rwose binyuze mu bikoresho.
2. Imyobo zihumye : Yacukuwe ubujyakuzimu bwihariye utagonyutse.
3. Umwobo wa konti : Gira ikiruhuko cya silindrike cyo guhisha-bikwiranye.
4. Imyobo yahinduwe : Yacukuwe hanyuma ikongezwa kugirango isobanurwe.
Kugereranya umwobo wunzu wubwoko bwanditse
| uburyo | bwo gushiraho | ibikoresho | bikwiye |
| Umwobo | Yakubiswe nyuma yo gucukura | Ibikoresho byinshi | Hejuru |
| Kwikubita hasi | Byakozwe na Screw Kwinjiza | Ibikoresho byoroshye | Giciriritse |
| Insmors | IHINDURWA RYA MBERE | Ibikoresho hamwe no kugumana | Hejuru |
| IncAl Pinks (Helicoil) | Insinga | Ibikoresho byoroheje, Gusaba Byinshi | Hejuru cyane |
| Umwobo wabanjirije | Yakozwe mugihe cyo gukora | Ibikoresho byinshi | Hejuru |
Umwobo wafashwe utanga urudodo, urudodo rwukuri kubidukikije. Barimo bitandukanye kandi birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho byinshi. Guhitamo hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwumpongo biterwa nibisabwa, imitungo, nimbaraga zisabwa.
Gukanda
Gukora neza umwobo kandi wizewe wa poles bisaba uburyo butunganijwe bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zikomeye. Ibikurikira ni ubuyobozi burambuye kuri tcapping, kugirango tubone ibisubizo byiza:
· Intambwe ya 1: Kusanya ibikoresho n'ibikoresho : imyitozo, kanda, gukata amazi, ibikoresho by'umutekano.
· Intambwe ya 2: Hitamo akadomo keza na drill bit : ukoresheje imbonerahamwe ya tap formake yubunini bukwiye.
· Intambwe ya 3: Gutegura umwobo : Gucukura neza, kuri perpendicular, no guca amazi.
· Intambwe ya 4: Witegure gukanda : sukura umwobo, ukure imyanda, kandi ugenzure ubujyakuzimu.
· Intambwe 5: Kanda umwobo : Guhuza neza, gukoresha amavuta, no gukuraho Chip kugirango hakemurwe neza.
· Intambwe ya 6: Kugenzura ubuziranenge : kugenzura imitwe ukoresheje imiyoboro kugirango habeho gusobanuka.
Gutekereza hamwe ninama zo gufunga umwobo
Kugirango habeho guhuza gukomeye, gusobanuka neza mugihe ufata umwobo wafashwe, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Gukomera
Ibikoresho bikomeye bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho bikwiye, nka karbide kanda
Mugabanye umuvuduko wo gukata ibikoresho bikomeye kugirango wirinde igikoresho
Gushyira
Diameter hamwe no gusezerana
Umwobo wa diameter ugena imbaraga zihuza
Nto cyane: insanganyamatsiko ntizikora neza, bikavamo guhuriza hamwe
Binini cyane: ibikoresho bidahagije ku nsanganyamatsiko kurumwa, guteshuka ku inyangamugayo
Reba kubishushanyo mbonera hanyuma ukoreshe ubunini bukwiye
Ubuso
Imashini imashini irasetsa ahantu hahanamye irerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe
Koresha ibikoresho bireremba cyangwa fixture kugirango ukomeze ubujyakuzimu no guhuza
Kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bwa nyuma bwo guhura nibishushanyo
Guhisha no Kwimura
Gusiga amavuta bikwiye bigabanya guterana amagambo, kwiyubaka, no gukumira kanda
Amavuta afasha flush kure, irinda gufata
Koresha imiyoboro yo gukanda hamwe nibintu byiza bihindagurika
Reba ingingo ya spiral ikanda kugirango wimurwe neza mu mwobo wimbitse
Ibyiza nibibi byangiritse
Ibyiza
Ihuza rikomeye
Umwobo wafashwe utanga uburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo gufunga hamwe. Bakora umurongo wizewe ushobora kwihanganira imbaraga ninyeganyega, bityo urebe neza imiterere yubusugire bwibice byegeranye.
Umwanya
Kunoza umwanya ukuraho ibikoresho byinyongera nkimbuto cyangwa yarashe. Nubudodo mubintu bifatika, byakubise umwobo uzigame umwanya kandi woroshye inzira.
Bitandukanye
Ibyombo byafashwe byanditseho imigozi itandukanye na bolts, bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye. Kandi, barashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo na byuma, plastike, nibikoko.
Koroshya Inteko no Kwisetsa
Ibyobo byakubisemo byoroha inteko yoroshye kandi bitese hamwe nibigize. Baremera kwinjiza byihuse cyangwa gukuraho imigozi cyangwa bolts, byerekana ko ari byiza mugihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana, cyangwa kuzamura.
Gushimangira
Rimwe na rimwe, ibyobo byafashwe birashobora gushimangirwa no kwinjiza cyangwa helicoil. Ibi bintu byashyizwe mu mwobo wafashwe kugirango utange imbaraga nimbwa ku nsanganyamatsiko. Gushimangira umutwe birebire ubuzima bwumwobo wafashwe, cyane cyane mubikoresho byoroheje cyangwa ibyifuzo byinshi.
Ibibi
Kwambara
Ibishobora gusubizwa mu mwobo wafashwe ni kwambara. Kwinjiza inshuro nyinshi no gukuraho imigozi cyangwa ibiraku birashobora kwambura buhoro buhoro insanganyamatsiko, cyane cyane mubikoresho byoroheje. Igihe kirenze, iyi myambarire irashobora kuganisha ku kurekura ihuza cyangwa ingorane zo kugera kuri keza.
Kwambukiranya
Umusaraba nindi mpungenge hamwe nimwobo wafashwe. Bibaho iyo screw cyangwa bolt bikunzwe ninsanganyamatsiko mugihe cyo kwinjiza. Uku kudakoshezana birashobora kwangiza imitwe, guteshuka ku busugire bwihuza. Guhuza witonze hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gukabya.
Kanda Gutandukana
Mugihe cyo gukanda, cyane cyane mubikoresho bikomeye, hari ibyago byo gusenyuka. Niba igicapo kivunika imbere mu mwobo, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi zo gukuraho, gutera ubwoba no kwangirika kukazi. Guhitamo neza Kanda, amavuta, na tekinike bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo gucika intege.
Ubushobozi buke bwo kwigarurira
Ibyobo byafashwe mubikoresho byoroheje birashobora kugira ubushobozi bwimishahara buke ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gufunga. Imitwe mubikoresho byoroshye ntishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije zifata imitwaro iremereye cyangwa imihangayiko miremire. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ubundi buryo bwo gufunga cyangwa gushimangira urudodo birashobora kuba ngombwa.
Gusaba umwobo wafashwe
Ibyobo byafashwe byanze bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ingingo zikomeye, zitezimbere zituma zingirakamaro mubicuruzwa bitabarika na porogaramu. Reka dusuzume ahantu hanini aho umwobo wafashwe ufite inshingano zikomeye.
Ibice by'imodoka
Inganda zimodoka zishingiye cyane ku myobo yafashwe zo guterana no guteranya ibice. Kuva kuri moteri ya moteri kumurongo wumubiri, umwobo wafashwe utanze ingingo zizewe. Bashoboza gufunga ibice nka:
Indorerwamo
Umva
Ibyapa
Ibice by'imbere
Gukoresha umwobo wafashwe byemerera kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kubungabunga, no gusimbuza ibi bice. Batanga umusanzu mubice rusange nibikorwa byimodoka.
Inteko yo mu nzu
Ibyobo byafashwe bikoreshwa mu Nteko yo mu nzu. Batanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kwinjira mubiti cyangwa ibyuma. Ingero zirimo:
Ibikoresho bikoresha umwobo byafashwe birashobora guterana byoroshye no gusenyuka kugirango dukore cyangwa kubika. Iyi mikorere yongerera ibintu bitandukanye nibikorwa byibikoresho.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ibyobo byafashwe bikoreshwa mu kubona ibice ninteko mubikoresho. Batanga ingingo zigeraho kuri:
Ikibaho cy'umuzunguruko
Abasura
Guhuza
Uruzitiro
Umwobo wafashwe wemerera umwanya usobanutse kandi uhamye ibi bigize ibice. Bakora neza imikorere iboneye kandi birinde ibice bya elegitoroniki biryoha kubera kunyeganyega cyangwa kugenda.
Imashini zinganda
Imashini zinganda ziterwa cyane nimwobo zo guterana no kubungabunga. Bakoreshwa mu gufatira ibice nka:
Ibikoresho
Kwikorera
ABLAANT
Sensor
Gukanda imizingo byorohereza guhuza ibice byimuka no gushiraho ibikoresho ku nzego zishyigikira. Bagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko kwizerwa no kuramba byimashini zinganda.
Umwanzuro
Mugutanga imiyoboro yumutekano kandi ikurwaho, umwobo wafashwe neza muriyi porogaramu zinyuranye..Ibice bya elegitoroniki bigera kuri ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimashini zinganda, umwobo wibanze. Guhinduranya no kwiringirwa bibagira ikintu cyingenzi cyo gushushanya no gukora impanuro mu nganda.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumunwa wafashwe numwobo usenyutse?
Umwobo wa pole ni umwobo wacogoye hanyuma ugakubita imbere ukoresheje igikanda. Umwobo uteye urutwe ushobora kwerekeza ku mwobo uwo ari wo wose ufite imitwe y'imbere, utitaye ku kuntu byaremwe (nko gukubita, gusya: n'ibindi). Byibanze, ibyobo byose byafashwe nimwobo uteye urutwe, ariko ntabwo ibyobo byose byafashwe.
Nigute ushobora kumenya ubunini bwa roho?
Kugirango umenye ubunini bwa tap drill, menya ubunini bwugari nigikorwa ukoresheje igipimo cyugari. Buri gihe hitamo Ingano ya Drill ntoya kuruta diameter ikomeye kugirango yemererwe neza.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikwiye gukanda?
Ibyobo byafashwe mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibyuma (urugero, ibyuma, aluminium, umuringa) na plastike zimwe. Kubikoresho bikomeye nkicyuma kitagira ingano, ibyuma byihuta (hss) cyangwa tapbide ya karbide irasabwa, mugihe ibikoresho byoroheje bishobora gusaba kaps idasanzwe kugirango wirinde imiterere idasanzwe.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kwikubita inkuta hamwe nu mwobo wafashwe?
Gukanda umushyitsi utera insanganyamatsiko zayo iyo bitwarwa mubintu, kurakenera gukenera imizi imbere cyangwa yafashwe. Ku rundi ruhande, umwobo, bisaba gukanda kugirango ugabanye insanganyamatsiko mbere. Gukubita imiyoboro bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byoroheje nkibiti cyangwa plastike, mugihe umwobo neza bikwiranye nimiti nigituba kinini.
Kuki gutinda ari ngombwa mugukanda?
Gusiga amavuta bigabanya amakimbirane no gushyushya, gufasha kwirinda gukanda no gusohora isuku, imidodo. Iragura kandi ubuzima bwigice kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge bwumwobo.
Umwobo ukwiye guterera?
Ubujyakuzimu bwumwobo wafashwe biterwa na diameter yihuta ikoreshwa. Amategeko rusange nugukora ubujyakuzimu byibuze 1,5 diameter yo gufunga imbaraga nziza. Kurugero, umugozi wa santimetero 1/4 ugomba kugira umwobo byibuze 3/8 santimetero ndende.
