Wigeze wibaza uko kubyimba byimodoka bigoye? Gutera inshinge kubumba (RIM) nigisubizo. Numuvugizi munganda nyinshi.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye inzira ya RIM, ibikoresho, ninyungu. Menya impamvu Rim ari ngombwa kugirango ushyireho ibice byoroheje kandi biramba.
Igicuruzwa kibangamiwe (rim)?
RIM ni inzira idasanzwe yo gukora ikora ibice bigoye, kuramba. Harimo kuvanga ibice bibiri byamazi, bikaba bitwara imitima kugirango bibe polymer ikomeye.
Urufunguzo rwo gutsinda kwa Rim kiri muburyo bushya. Bitandukanye no gutemba gakondo, rim ikoresha THERMOSIty Thrmoset Polymes. Ibi byemerera gushushanya byinshi guhinduka hamwe nibiranga byinshi.
Inzira ya RIM irashobora gucika mu ntambwe eshatu zingenzi:
Kuvanga : Ibice bibiri byamazi, mubisanzwe polyol na isocyanate, bavanze neza muburyo bwo kuvanga bidasanzwe.
Gutera inshinge : Ibikoresho bivanze bitera inshinge ya kavike ifunze mu gitutu gito.
Reaction : imbere muri mold, ibice bigize imitima no gushimangira, gukora igice cya nyuma.
Kimwe mu bisobanuro biranga RIM nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice bifite urukuta rutandukanye. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mugukoresha inshinge nkeya hamwe nubushishozi bubaho muburyo bubi.
| Gutera Gutera gakondo | byahinduye inshinge |
| Hejuru-vinoplastike | THEVE-HERMOSIty |
| Umuvuduko ukabije | INGARUKA ZIKURIKIRA |
| Urukuta rumwe | Urukuta rutandukanye |
Imitungo idasanzwe ya RIM ituma itunganira gutanga:
Ibikoresho byo gutera imitekerereze
Kumutima wa buri rujimu ni ikigega cyo kubika. Ibi bifata ibice bibiri byamazi, ubikomeze umutekano kandi witeguye gukora. Kuva aho, pompe-yumuvuduko mwinshi.
IYI PUMPS ni imitsi yibikorwa. Bimura amazi kuva kuri tanki kugeza kuri mvalfing imbaraga zidasanzwe. Kuvanga niho ibikorwa nyabyo bibaho.
Nibikoresho byihariye byibikoresho byateguwe kugirango bivange ibice bibiri mugihe gikwiye gusa na palocity. Igisubizo ni imvange itunganijwe neza yiteguye guterwa.
Hanyuma hariho ibumba. Niho ujya kubikoresho byavanze. Mold yerekana imvange mugice cyifuzwa, ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu cyo kubikiza muburyo bukomeye.
| yimashini ikora | Imikorere |
| Ibigega byo kubika | Fata ibice byamazi |
| PUST | Himura amazi kuri Mixhead |
| Kuvanga | Avanga ibice |
| Ubumuga | Shushanya imvange mugice cyanyuma |
Mugihe imashini za Ram zishobora kugaragara nkimashini zishingiye ku mikorere, bafite itandukaniro ryingenzi. Kuri imwe, imashini za rim zagenewe gukemura ibikoresho bya THECcosity bike, mugihe imashini zikodesha mubisanzwe zikora hamwe na thecosity thermoplastike.
Imashini za Rim nazo zikora kumikazo yo hepfo nubushyuhe kuruta kuba inshinge zabashinyaguriwe. Ibi bituma kugirango igishushanyo kinini gihinduka no gukoresha ibikoresho bike bihenze.
Inzira irambuye yo gutera inshinge
Wigeze wibaza uko Rim akora amarozi? Reka dufate kwibira byimbitse mubikorwa byintambwe ihindura ibice byibice bigize ibice bikomeye, byimbitse.
Intambwe-by-Intambwe Rim Inzira
Ububiko no Kujuririra Ibigize Amazi
Inzira itangirana nibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye. Buri tank ifite imwe mumazi ya reaction, mubisanzwe polyol na isocyanate.
Sisitemu isobanutse neza neza ko ikigereranyo cyiza cyibi bigize gikomezwa muri ako nzira.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuvanga no gutera inshinge
Ibigize bigize uburebure noneho bigaburirwa mumutwe-wo kuvanga umutwe. Aha niho ibikorwa nyabyo bitangirira.
Umutwe uvanze wivanze neza polyOl na isocyanate kuri falogintie nyinshi, zitera imvange.
Uru ruvange rwaciwe mu mwobo ushushanyijeho inkanguraka ubusanzwe kuva ku 1.500 kugeza 3.000 psi.
Gukiza no gukomera muburyo
Iyo umaze guterwa, imvange itangira kwitwara no gukiza muburyo bwabumba. Aha niho ubumaji bubaho.
Ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byihutisha imiti hagati ya polyOl na isocyanate, bigatuma bambuke no gukomera.
Ukurikije ingano nubunini bwigice, gukiza birashobora gufata ahantu hose mumasegonda make kugeza muminota mike.
Intambwe yo gutunganya
Nyuma yo gukiza, mold irakingura kandi igice gikomeye kirasohoka.
Igice gishobora noneho gukorwa intambwe zitandukanye zo gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya, nko gushushanya, gushushanya, cyangwa guterana, bitewe nibisabwa byanyuma.
| Yuntambwe | Ibyingenzi | Ibisobanuro |
| 1 | Ububiko no Kujuririra | Ibice byamazi bibitswe kandi bikubiye mubigega bitandukanye |
| 2 | Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuvanga no gutera inshinge | Ibice bivanze mu gitutu kinini no gutera ubumuga |
| 3 | Gukiza no gukomera | Imvange yitwaye kandi igakomeza muri mold ashyushye |
| 4 | Nyuma yo gutunganya | Igice kisohorwa kandi gihurira nintambwe nkuko bikenewe |
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rim
Gutera inshinge kubumba (RIM) ikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango itange ibice birambye kandi byoroheje. Bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe birimo:
Polyurethanes : Vorisile kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Itanga ubushyuhe buhebuje hamwe n'imitungo.
Polyureas : Bizwiho guhinduka no kuramba. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugusaba ibidukikije.
Politisocyazates : itanga umutekano mwiza. Bikwiranye no gupima ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Polyester : Tanga imiti myiza yubuvuzi nubutaka. Bisanzwe mubice bitandukanye byinganda.
Polyphenol : izwiho kwihangana kwabo. Ikoreshwa mubisabwa byihariye.
Polyepoxide : itanga imitungo ifatika nziza nimbaraga zubukanishi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorikori.
Nylon 6 : Azwiho gukomera no guhinduka. Bibereye ibice bisaba kurwanya ingaruka.
Imitungo n'ibiranga ibikoresho bya rim
Ibikoresho bya rim byatoranijwe kumitungo yabo idasanzwe. Dore incamake yihuse:
Polyurethanes : Indwara zirwanya ubushyuhe, ihamye, kandi ifite imbaraga. Byuzuye kubice bya Automotive.
Polyureas : byoroshye, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze.
Politinyashoborates : Umutekano mu bushyuhe. Nibyiza kubushyuhe bwinshi.
Polyester : Kurwanya imitima no gukomera.
Polyphenol : Kurwanya ikirere. Ikoreshwa mugusaba ibidukikije.
Polyepoxides : gufata neza na marike.
Nylon 6 : Birakomeye, byoroshye, no kwerekana ingaruka.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo ibikoresho kubisabwa RIM
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byiburyo birimo ibipimo byinshi
Ibisabwa gusaba : Sobanukirwa n'ibikenewe byihariye. Ese ikoreshwa ryimodoka, ubuvuzi, cyangwa inganda?
Imitungo : Reba imbaraga, guhinduka, no kurwanya ingaruka.
Umutekano mu bushyuhe : Hitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo gukora.
Kurwanya imiti : Hitamo ibikoresho birwanya imiti bazahura nabyo.
Igiciro : Impirimbanyi hamwe nigiciro. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gutanga imitungo yo hejuru ariko ku giciro cyo hejuru.
| ZIKURIKIRA | Porogaramu | : |
| Polyurethanes | Ubushyuhe, umutekano | Ibice by'imodoka, ibicuruzwa bya siporo |
| Polyureas | Guhinduka, kuramba | Ikirangantego cy'inganda, Inyanja |
| Polyisocyazates | Ubushyuhe | Porogaramu yo hejuru |
| Polyester | Kurwanya imiti, imbaraga | Ibice by'inganda, gupakira |
| Polyphenol | Kurwanya Ubushyuhe bwinshi | Inganda zifatika zikoreshwa |
| Polyepoxides | Imbaraga, imbaraga za mashini | Abagize, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki |
| Nylon 6 | Gukomera, guhinduka | Ibice birwanya ingaruka |
Gutera inshinge kubumba hamwe no gutera inshinge gakondo
Kugereranya RIM na Gakondo Byashizweho
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe :
Rim : Koresha TERTOCTKIKIKI POLYMERS nka Polyinethanes, Polyine, na Polyesters. Ibi bikoresho birakiza no gukomera muburyo.
Gutera inshinge gakondo : ikoresha polymeki yo mu mutego
Ibihe bifatika :
RIM : ikora ku mpenganda zo hasi n'ubushyuhe. Ibi bigabanya ibikoreshwa byingufu kandi bituma ibidukikije byoroshye.
Gutera inshinge gakondo : bisaba imikazo nini nubushyuhe kugirango ishonge kandi itemba ibikoresho byumurongo.
Ibisabwa byose :
Rim : Ibibumba bisanzwe bikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byoroheje. Ntabwo bahenze kandi barashobora gukemura urukuta rutandukanye.
Gutera inshinge gakondo : Koresha ibyuma bikomeye kugirango uhangane imikazo nini nubushyuhe. Ibi bidukikije birahenze kandi bitwara igihe.
Ibyiza bya RIM hejuru yo gutesha agaciro gakondo
Gushushanya guhinduka : Rim yemerera imiterere igoye, urukuta rutandukanye, hamwe nibiranga.
Ibiciro byo hasi : Ibishushanyo kuri RIM bihendutse kubyara no kubungabunga. Ibiciro byo gukora nabyo biri hasi bitewe no kugabanya ibisabwa byingufu.
Gukora ibintu : Rim itanga ibice byo kubura, bikomeye hamwe no gushikama byiza cyane.
Guhinduranya : bikwiye kubyara ibice bito kandi binini. Irashobora gukora cores ya kanseri hamwe nibigize.
Ibihe aho rim ukunda
Ibice binini, bigoye : RIM Prorts mugukora ibice binini, bya geometrically bisabwa nibikoresho bikomeye nibikoresho bikomeye.
Hasi kugeza kumusaruro wo hagati : Igiciro-cyiza kubinini bito byakazi, bigatuma ari byiza kuri prototypes hamwe na prototypes.
Inganda zimodoka : zikoreshwa kubarumizi, umwuka, hamwe nibindi bice byungukirwa nibiranga byoroheje kandi biramba.
Ibishushanyo mbonera : Ibyiza kubicuruzwa bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nurukuta runini.
| icyerekezo | inshinge | cyo gutera |
| Ibikoresho | Tranmosetings Polymes | Polymoplastic Polymes |
| Umuvuduko | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Ubushyuhe bukora | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Ibikoresho bya Mold | Aluminium, ibikoresho byoroheje | Ibyuma bikomeye |
| Gushushanya guhinduka | Ingano ndende, igoye | Bigarukira |
| Igiciro | Ikiguzi cyo hasi muri rusange | Ibiciro byinshi hamwe nibiciro byo gukora |
Rim itanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane kubisabwa byihariye aho gutesha amateka gakondo biguye.
Gushushanya kugirango uhagarike
Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyibice byimibare
Urukuta rutandukanye :
RIM yemerera ibice bifite urukuta rutandukanye.
Ibice byijimye ongeraho imbaraga ariko ukongera umwanya wabumba.
Ibice byoroheje birakonje byihuse, kugabanya igihe cyizuba.
Gutsindwa na geometries igoye :
Rim irashobora gukemura imiterere itoroshye.
Iri hugora ryemerera ibishushanyo mbonera bidashoboka hamwe nuburyo gakondo.
Igishushanyo mbonera gifasha mugukora ibice nibintu bidasanzwe.
Shyiramo no gushimangira :
RIM ishyigikira gukoresha inshinge zongeweho.
Ibibazo nkibirahure birashobora guhuzwa mugihe cyo kubumba.
Ibi byongera imbaraga utawongeyeho uburemere bukomeye.
Gutegura umurongo ngenderwaho kubikorwa bya Optimal
Urukuta rumwe rwinshi : Intego yubunini buhoraho kugirango ikorwe no gukonjesha no kugabanya imihangayiko.
Umushinga Inguni : Shyiramo umushinga uborohereza gukuramo byoroshye kuva kubumba.
Radii na Fililets : Koresha Radii utanga kandi yuzuye kugirango ugabanye ibitekerezo byimyitozo.
Imiyoboro yimodoka : Igishushanyo gikwiye kugirango wuzuze byuzuye kandi wirinde kwihitiramo ikirere.
Akamaro k'ibishushanyo mbonera muri rim
Igishushanyo mbonera ningirakamaro muri RIM kugirango ubone ibice byinshi:
Guhitamo Ibikoresho : Aluminum isanzwe ikoreshwa kububiko kubera ubumuga bworoshye kandi bugenda neza.
Ibihangano : Shyiramo ibintu bishyushya kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bukenewe.
Gufata : Menya neza ko uhinduranya kugirango wirinde umufuka wikirere kandi urebe neza.
Sisitemu yo gutangiza : Gushushanya sisitemu nziza yo gutanga kugirango ukureho ibice utabasambanye.
| Gushushanya | Icyifuzo |
| Urukuta | Komeza umwe ndetse no gukonjesha |
| Umushinga ukurikirana | Shyiramo uburyo bworoshye bwo gukuraho |
| Radii na Fillyts | Koresha kugabanya imihangayiko |
| Imiyoboro | Igishushanyo kugirango umenye neza |
| Guhitamo Ibikoresho | Aluminium yoroheje, Ibikorwa Byiciro Byiza |
| Ibihangano | Komeza ubushyuhe bwa mold |
| Gufata | Menya neza ko wirinda imifuka yo mu kirere |
| Sisitemu | Igishushanyo cyo gukumira ibyangiritse |
Gushushanya RIM bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu bidasanzwe. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza yemeza imikorere myiza nibice byiza.
Ibyiza byo gushinga imitekerereze
Ibice byoroheje kandi byoroshye
Rim itanga ibice byombi byoroheje kandi byoroshye. Ibi ni ngombwa kubisabwa nkimodoka na aerospace. Ibi bice biteza imbere imikorere ya lisansi no koroshya gukora. Guhinduka kwabo kwemerera kurwanya ingaruka nziza, kuzamura umutekano.
Imbaraga nziza-kuri-ibiro
Ibice bya RIM bitanga imbaraga nziza-kuri-ibiro. Birakomeye ariko birakomeye. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubice byubaka. Gukoresha abakozi bashimangira nka fibre yikirahure byongera uyu mutungo. Iremeza kuramba atakongewe uburemere bukomeye.
Gushushanya Ubwisanzure nuburemere
RIM yemerera umudendezo udasanzwe. Urashobora gukora imiterere igoye nibisobanuro birambuye. Ibi biterwa na vino-yo hasi polymers ikoreshwa muri rim. Batemba byoroshye mububiko hamwe na geometries ikomeye. Ubu bushobozi ntibuboneka mububiko gakondo.
Ibiciro byo hasi ugereranije no gusiga inshinge
Ibiciro byo gupima kugirango rimuke cyane. Ibibumba akenshi bikozwe muri aluminium, bihendutse kuruta ibyuma. Imikazo yo hepfo ikoreshwa muri RIM igabanya kwambara no kurira. Ibi byagura ubuzima bwibikorwa, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Ibihe byihuta ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya thermoset
RIM itanga ibihe byihuta ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya thermoset. Inzira yo gukiza irahutira, mubisanzwe ifata iminota mike. Iyi mikorere ituma rim ibereye kubyara umusaruro uciriritse. Iraringaniza umuvuduko nubwiza, gutanga igisubizo cyiza.
| Ibisobanuro | |
| Ibice byoroheje kandi byoroshye | Bitezimbere imikorere ya lisansi no kurwanya ingaruka |
| Imbaraga nziza-kuri-ibiro | Gukomera nyamara mubwibone; Kuramba hamwe nabakozi bashimangira |
| Gushushanya Ubwisanzure nuburemere | Yemerera imiterere igoye nibisobanuro birambuye |
| Ibiciro byo hasi | Ikoresha ibidukikije bihendutse; kwiba ubuzima |
| Ibihe Byiza | Inzira yihuse; bikwiranye numusaruro wo hagati |
Ibibi byo Gutera Intengi
Ibiciro byo hejuru byibanze ugereranije na thermoplastike
Rim akoresha umurima polymers, bihenze kuruta thermoplastike. Ibi bikoresho, nka Polyurethanes na Polyureas, bifite imitungo idasanzwe. Ariko, igiciro cyabo gishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye. Ibi bituma rim zidakwiriye kubisabwa.
Gahoro gahoro ibihe bitandukanye byo gutera inshinge
Rim afite ibihe byingoro. Gukiza Kubyabora Polymers bifata igihe kirekire kuruta gukonjesha. Ibi bivamo ibihe birebire. Kubyara byinshi, ibi birashobora kuba intandaro. Bigabanya umuvuduko mubice bishobora gukorwa.
Ibisabwa kubikoresho bya RIM
Rim isaba ibikoresho byihariye. Imashini zishingiye ku miti ntishobora gukoreshwa. Ibi bivuze gushora imari mu mashini nshya. Ibiciro byagenwe birashobora kuba byinshi. Ibisabwa bituma rim bike byoroshye kubakora hamwe nibikoresho biriho.
Imbogamizi muburyo bwiza bwo kubyara
RIM urugamba rwo kubyara amakuru meza. Ubusa-buke polymers ntabwo ifata iminota mike. Ibi bigabanya ibintu bigoye mubice bishobora gukorwa. Kubisaba gukenera neza, uburyo gakondo birashobora kuba bwiza.
| Ibisobanuro | |
| Ibiciro byo hejuru | Bihenze kuruta thermoplastics |
| Buhoro buhoro | Igihe kirekire cyo gukira ugereranije no gukonjesha thermoplastics |
| Ibisabwa kubikoresho bya RIM | Imashini zihariye zikenewe, ikiguzi kinini |
| Imbogamizi muburyo bwiza bwo kubyara | Kurwana no gufata iminota |
Porogaramu yo gushinga imibavu
Rim ni inzira itandukanye ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye:
Inganda zimodoka
Ibigize hanze: bumbers, abangiza, imbaho z'umubiri
Ibigize imbere: Shine yibikorwa, imiryango iraca
Inganda za Aerospace
Ibigize Imbere: Hejuru Amabati, Kwicara
Ibigize hanze: Ikirangantego cya Wing, imbaho
Inganda za elegitoroniki
Inganda z'ubuvuzi
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
RIM nayo ikoreshwa mu zindi nganda, nka:
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Imashini zo Kubaka
Ibigize Marine
Gutandukana byo gusiga inshinge
Gushimangirwa no gusiga inshinge (RRIM)
Kwinjiza abakozi bashimangira :
RIR bikubiyemo kongeramo abakozi nka fibre yikirahure cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro.
Aba bakozi bavanga na polymer mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
Gushimangira byongera imitungo yigice cyanyuma.
Kunoza ibintu byubukanishi :
ROM Ibice bifite ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka mbi.
Ibikoresho byongeweho byongera gukomera no kuramba.
Ibi bituma RIRI akwiriye gusaba bisabwa ibice bikomeye.
Ibikorwa byubaka bibumba (SMri)
Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byashyizweho mbere :
SIR ikubiyemo gushyira ibikoresho byo gushimangira, nka mata ya fibre, mubutaka mbere yo gutera inshinge.
Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikozwe murabura cyangwa karubone.
Uruvange rwa Polymer rwatewe muri ibyo bishimangira.
Imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga no gukomera :
SMIR TICRO YUBYITAMO MU BIKORWA BYA MBERE.
Ibi bivamo imbaraga zo hejuru cyane no gukomera.
Uburyo ni bwiza kubice binini, byubaka bisaba kuramba.
| Urufunguzo | rwimyitwarire | ruranga inyungu |
| Rrim | Gushimangira abakozi bavanze mugihe cyo gutera inshinge | Kunoza ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka |
| SIR | Ibikoresho byashyizweho mbere yo gushimangira ibikoresho | Imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga no gukomera |
Izi mpinduka zagura ubushobozi bwo guhagarika imibavu. RRIM na SIR Emera umusaruro wibice bikomeye, biramba, bituma bikwiranye nurwego rwagutse.
Incamake
Reaction Gutera inshinge (rim) ni inzira ukoresheje gutwika polymers. Byakoreshejwe mugukora ibice byoroheje, bikomeye, nibigoye.
Rim ningirakamaro mugukora kubera ibishushanyo byayo byoroshye no gushinga imikorere. Iremerera umusaruro mubintu birambye, bifatika kuburyo uburyo gakondo budashobora kubigeraho.
Reba ko Rim ya porogaramu isaba ibice byo mubwibone, hashobora kubaho ibice byinshi. Ibyiza byayo bituma bigira intego kubijyanye nimodoka, aerospace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nubuvuzi.
Rim atanga igisubizo cyihariye kubikenewe byinshi, guhuza imbaraga, kunyuranya, no gukora neza.
