Gukuramo ibishushanyo ni ngombwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bitabarika dukoresha buri munsi. Ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwiza: gutera inshinge kubumba cyangwa gukandamira kubumba? Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu byombi ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza umusaruro. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya itandukaniro, ibyiza, nibisabwa muburyo bwa buri buryo bwo kubumba, kugufasha guhitamo uburenganzira bwo gukora.
Ni iki gihumura?
Guhumuriza kubumba ni inzira ya plastike ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byuzuye. Harimo gushyushya ibikoresho bya plastike kugeza bihindutse, hanyuma biyihatira inkumi zikabya no kumena umwuka ufunzwe. Iyi nzira itera plastike kwaguka no gufata imiterere yubutaka, bikaviramo igice cyo gusa.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwo guhobera:
Kwiyongera gukurura (ebm)
Gutera inshinge bihindura (IBM)
Gutera inshinge zirambuye kubumba (Isbm)
Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye byihariye nibyiza.
| Andika | ibisobanuro |
| Ebm | Gushonga plastiki bishonga muri pariyoni-nka gabeson, noneho ifatwa nubutaka kandi yazamutseho umwuka. |
| IBM | Plastike ni inshinge zabumbwe kuri pin core, hanyuma zizunguruka kuri sitasiyo yo guhomba aho yakonje kandi ikonje. |
| Isbm | Bisa na IBM, ariko hamwe nintambwe yinyongera yo kurambura preform mbere yo guhuha. |
Guhumuriza kubumba ni ngombwa kugirango ukore ibintu byinshi byo gushonga. Harimo:
Nuburyo bunoze kandi buhebuje bwo gutanga ibi bice byinshi. Inzira yemerera urwego rwo hejuru rwibishushanyo byoroshye kandi bishobora kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye bya plastike.
Hamwe no gusiga, ababikora barashobora gukora imiterere nubunini bugoye bwaba bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka nubundi buryo. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma habaho inzira yingenzi munganda nyinshi.
Gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge (IBM) ni inzira yo gukora ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera no guhuha tekinike. Byakoreshejwe mugukora ibice bya plastiki byuzuye hamwe nibipimo byasobanuwe neza hamwe nigicucu kitoroshye.
Inzira ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:
Gutera inshinge bya preform : shore yashongeshejwe muburyo bwa preform, bituma habaho imiterere, umuyoboro umeze nkijosi ryarangiye hamwe n'ahantu hemewe.
Ihererekanyabubasha : Igenamigambi ryimuwe ku nkoni nyamukuru kuri sitasiyo yo guhomba. Ibi bikorwa mugihe ari itegeko rikiri rishyushye.
Ifaranga no gukonjesha : kuri sitasiyo yo guhomba, imiterere ishyirwa muburyo bwo gukuramo. Umwuka ufunzwe noneho ukoreshwa muguhindura imiterere, bikagutera kwaguka no gufata imiterere yubuvumo bwa mold. Igice kirakonje kugeza kirakomeye.
Gutanga : Bimaze gukonjeshwa, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bisohoka kuva kubumba.
IBM itanga ibyiza byinshi:
Gukora umusaruro mwinshi, nkuko inzira ikoresha kandi irashobora kubyara ibice vuba.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bigoye, gushigikira neza hamwe no kwihanganira cyane.
Imyanda mibiri yibintu, nkuko ari itegeko riringutse neza.
Ariko, hariho kandi ingaruka zimwe:
Ibiciro byingenzi bitewe no gukenera inshinge zihenze ibikoresho nibikoresho byihariye.
Kugarukira ku bicuruzwa bito, nkuko byateganijwe bigomba kuba bito bihagije kugirango biteshe inshinge.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri IBM birimo:
Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga nziza, bisobanutse, na bariyeri.
Ibisabwa bisanzwe bya IBM birimo:
Amacupa mato n'ibikoresho byo kwisiga, imiti, n'ibinyobwa bimwe.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nka syringe na vial.
Ibice by'uburinganire ku nganda z'imodoka n'irondo.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Umusaruro mwinshi | Ibiciro Byinshi Byambere |
| Ibice bigoye, bihanishwa byinshi | Bigarukira ku bunini buto |
| Imyanda mito | - |
Muri rusange, IBM ni amahitamo meza yo kubyara ubuziranenge, ushishoza ibice byuzuye. Birakwiranye cyane nibisabwa bisaba kwihanganira ubunini no guhuzagurika.
Gukandagira
Kwiyongera gukurura (ebm) ni inzira yo gukora ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bya plastiki byuzuye. Harimo gushonga ibikoresho bya pulasitike ukayizimya umuyoboro wa hollow witwa Parison.
Intambwe z'ingenzi muri EBM ni:
Gushonga no kwiyongera : Pellen yashonze yashonga mu buryo bworoshye kandi igahatirwa kuzenguruka gukora pariyoni. Parison ni ugukomeza, lure ya plastiki yashongeshejwe.
Guhuza : Mold irafunga hafi ya pariyoni, ikame hejuru no hejuru. Ibi bigize ishusho ifunze, yuzuye.
Ifaranga : umwuka ufunzwe urimo guhurirwa muri pariyoni, bituma kwagura no gufata imiterere ya cuvity. Ikonjesha kandi irakomera.
Gukonjesha no gutangara : Iyo igice kimaze gukonjesha bihagije, ibishushanyo bifungura kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bisohoka.
Ebm itanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yo gutera inshinge
Ibiciro byo hasi, nkuko ibibumba byoroshye kandi bihenze kubyara.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice binini, byuzuye, kuko nta mbaraga zigarukira nimashini iteye inshinge.
Guhinduka muburyo bwo gushushanya no guhitamo ibikoresho, nkuko EBM irashobora kwakira plastike nini.
Ariko, EBM nayo ifite ingaruka zimwe:
Gukora umusaruro muke ugereranije no gutera inshinge, kuko inzira iratinze.
Ingorabahizi mu kugera kuri geometle yibanze kandi igoye, nkuko paririyayo idasobanutse kuruta gutera inshinge imiterere.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri EBM birimo:
Ibi bikoresho birahendutse kandi tutange imiti myiza yimiti no kuramba.
Ibisabwa bisanzwe bya EBM birimo:
Ibikoresho binini, nkibikoresho bya lisansi n'ingoma.
Ibikinisho n'ibicuruzwa bya siporo, nk'imipira n'ibikoresho byo guco.
Ibice by'imodoka, nk'ibicuruzwa n'ibigega.
Ibintu byo murugo, nko mu mabati no kuvoka no kubika.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Ibiciro byo hasi | Umusaruro wo hasi |
| Igice kinini | Ingorane zo gusobanuka kandi zigoye |
| Guhinduka mubishushanyo nibikoresho | - |
Muri rusange, ebm ni inzira itandukanye kandi ihendutse yo kubyara ibice binini, byuzuye. Birakwiranye neza kubisabwa aho ingano nigishushanyo mbonera bifite akamaro kuruta umuvuduko wimikorere no kubyara.
Kugereranya inshinge zishushanyije hamwe no gukomera
Mugihe uhisemo hagati yo gutera inshinge kuri (IBM) hamwe no gukandamira kubumba (ebm), ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa. Reka dusuzume neza uko ibi bikorwa bigereranya.
Ibicuruzwa
Ingano na bigoye : IBM ikwiranye nibice bito, byinshi bigoye. Ebm irashobora kubyara imiterere minini, yoroshye.
Umubyimba w'urukuta : IBM itanga byinshi byurukuta ruhamye. Ebm irashobora kugira itandukaniro.
Ubuso burangiye : IBM mubisanzwe itanga hejuru, hejuru cyane. Ibice bya EBM birashobora kugira imirongo igaragara cyangwa ubundi busembwa.
Inzira na Mechanism
Inshinge na Strucles : Muri IBM, plastike yatewe muburyo bwo gukora imiterere. Muri ebm, plastike irasigijwe muri pariyoni.
Gukoresha ibikoresho : IBM ikoresha kuri meterise isobanutse ya plastiki. Ebm yishingikiriza ku makimbirane akomeza.
Itandukaniro rya Mold : IBM isaba kubumba burundu hamwe no guhunika. Ebm ikoresha uburyo bumwe.
Impamvu
Ibiciro byo gupima : IBM ifite ibiciro byo hejuru ibikoresho bitewe no gukenera kubumba. Ibikoresho bya EBM muri rusange birahenze.
Umuvuduko wumusaruro : IBM yihuta, nkuko preform yamaze gushingwa. Ebm isaba umwanya wo kurwana.
Imyanda yibintu : IBM ifite imyanda mike, nkuko preformes yahinduwe neza. Ebm irashobora kugira imyanda myinshi kuva gutema.
Ibicuruzwa bisohoka
2D VS. 3D : Ebm ikunze gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bya 2d nk'amacupa. IBM nibyiza kuri 3D imiterere.
Precision : IBM itanga neza neza no kwihanganira gukomera. Ebm ntabwo ari byiza cyane.
Gukoresha ibikoresho : IBM irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byagutse. Ebm ni nke.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Ibishoboka : IBM yemerera ibishushanyo byinshi bifatika nibiranga. Ebm nibyiza kubiryo byoroshye.
Imipaka : IBM igarukira ku bunini bwa preforma. Ebm ifite ubunini buke.
Igishushanyo mbonera : Igishushanyo gikwiye ningirakamaro kuri gahunda zombi kugirango harebwe ibisubizo byiza.
Gusesengura
Ishoramari ryambere : IBM ifite ibiciro byinshi byo hejuru kubikoresho nibikoresho. Ebm isaba ishoramari ryambere.
Igiciro kuri buri gice : IBM mubisanzwe ifite igiciro gito kuri buri gice cyubunini bwinshi. Ebm irashobora kuba igiciro kirenze kwisiga mato.
Ibindi bintu : Ibiciro byibikoresho, umurimo, no kubungabunga imashini nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byumusaruro rusange.
| ibiciro | bitera inshinge bihanagurwa | kubumba |
| Ingano | Nto, bigoye | Binini, byoroshye |
| Ibisobanuro | Hejuru | Munsi |
| Ibiciro bya Tool | Hejuru | Munsi |
| Umuvuduko | Byihuse | Gahoro |
| Gushushanya guhinduka | Bikabije | Imiterere yoroshye |
| Igiciro kuri buri gice | Munsi yubunini bwinshi | Byiza kubikorwa bito |
Incamake
Muri make, gutera inshinge kubumba hamwe no gukandamira kubumba bukorwa hateganijwe intego zitandukanye mukora. Gutera inshinge bitanga ibisobanuro bitanga ibisobanuro bito, igice kinini, mugihe kiringutse gukurura indashyikirwa mu gutanga ibintu binini, byuzuye. Gusobanukirwa imbaraga za buri nzira hamwe nimbogamizi ni ngombwa kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye ukurikije ingano yibicuruzwa byawe, bigoye, nigipimo cyumusaruro. Iyo ushidikanya, ukezererwa ku mpuguke kugirango urebe ibisubizo byiza. Inzira zombi zifite inyungu zidasanzwe, tekereza rero kubyo ukeneye witonze.
Ikipe Mfg yihariye mugutera inshinge hamwe no gukandamira ibisubizo byabigenewe. Dutanga serivisi kubishushanyo mbonera. Nkumufatanyabikorwa wawe umwe, twiyemeje gutsinda. Twandikire kuri ericchen19872017@gmail.com kugirango wige uburyo dushobora gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwawe.
