Gutera inshinge

Gutera inshinge zoroherwa neza neza ibice bya plastike. Kuki ari ngombwa cyane? Hatabayeho kwihanganira neza, ibice ntibishobora kuba byiza cyangwa gukora neza. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya akamaro ko kwihanganira, ibintu bibareba, nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibisubizo byiza.

Ni iki kibangamirwa kubumba kwihanganira?

Gutera inshinge kwihanganira bivuga itandukaniro riremewe mugice cyibice nibiranga. Basobanuwe nabashushanya na injeniyeri kugirango barebe ibice bihuye nibikorwa nkuko byateganijwe.

Kwihanganirana ni ngombwa mugushingwa. Ndetse no gutandukana gato birashobora gutera ibibazo byo guterana cyangwa bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa. Kugaragaza kwihanganira uburenganzira bifasha gukomeza ubwoko bwiza no guhuzagurika. Iga byinshi kubibazo bisanzwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwihanganira, kugenzura ibiyobora Gutera inshinge kubungabunga inenge nuburyo bwo kubikemura.

Ubwoko bwo Gutera Gushinyamira Kwihanganira

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwihanganirana kugirango dusuzume mubumbanyo:

• Kwihangana kw'igipimo: Ibi bifitanye isano nubunini rusange nibipimo byigice. Ibice binini muri rusange bisaba kwihanganira binini kubera kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukonja.

  
  

Kwihanganira ibipimo +/- Mm

	Ubucuruzi bwo kwihanganira	gahunda yo hejuru
Urwego	1 kugeza 20 (+/m)	21 kugeza 100 (+/m)	101 kugeza 160 (+/m)	Kuri buri 20mm hejuru ya 160 ongeraho	1 kugeza 20 (+/m)	21 kugeza 100 (+/m)	Kurenga 100
ABS	0.100	0.150	0.325	0.080	0.050	0.100
Abs / PC Blond	0.100	0.150	0.325	0.080	0.050	0.100
GPS	0.075	0.150	0.305	0.100	0.050	0.080
Hdpe	0.125	0.170	0.375	0.100	0.075	0.110
Ldpe	0.125	0.170	0.375	0.100	0.075	0.110
Mod ppo / ppe	0.100	0.150	0.325	0.080	0.050	0.100
Pa	0.075	0.160	0.310	0.080	0.030	0.130
Pa 30% gf	0.060	0.120	0.240	0.080	0.030	0.100
PBT 30% GF	0.060	0.120	0.240	0.080	0.030	0.100	Isubiramo ry'umushinga
Pc	0.060	0.120	0.240	0.080	0.030	0.100	bisabwa kuri bose
PC 20% ikirahure	0.050	0.100	0.200	0.080	0.030	0.080	ibikoresho
Pmma	0.075	0.120	0.250	0.080	0.050	0.070
Pom	0.075	0.160	0.310	0.080	0.030	0.130
Pp	0.125	0.170	0.375	0.100	0.075	0.110
PP 20% DALC	0.125	0.170	0.375	0.100	0.075	0.110
PPS 30% GF	0.060	0.120	0.240	0.080	0.030	0.100
San	0.100	0.150	0.325	0.080	0.050	0.100

• Igororoka / kwihanganira ubukonje: Aya masezerano hamwe nintambara yubuso bwuzuye. Ibintu nkibibanza byirembo, gukonjesha kimwe, no guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora kugabanya intambara. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no gukumira indwara zintambara, sura ingingo yacu kuri Kurwana mu miterere.

  
  

Igororoka / gufunga byihanganira

	ubucuruzi	kwihanganira
Ibipimo	0-100 (+/- mm)	101-160 (+/- mm)	0-100 (+/- mm)	101-160 (+/- mm)
ABS	0.380	0.800	0.250	0.500
Abs / PC Blond	0.380	0.800	0.250	0.500
Acetal	0.300	0.500	0.150	0.250
Acryc	0.180	0.330	0.100	0.100
GPS	0.250	0.380	0.180	0.250
Mod ppo / ppe	0.380	0.800	0.250	0.250
Pa	0.300	0.500	0.150	0.250
Pa 30% gf	0.150	0.200	0.080	0.100
PBT 30% GF	0.150	0.200	0.080	0.100
Pc	0.150	0.200	0.080	0.100
Polycarbonate, 20% ikirahure	0.130	0.180	0.080	0.100
Polyethylene	0.850	1.500	0.500	0.850
PolyproPylene	0.850	1.500	0.500	0.850
PolyproPylene, 20% DALC	0.850	1.500	0.500	0.850
PPS 30% GF	0.150	0.200	0.080	0.100
San	0.380	0.800	0.250	0.500

• Umwobo wambaye umwobo: ingano yimyobo yacunzwe. Imyuga nini ikeneye amafaranga menshi yo kugabanuka.

  
  

Umwobo wa diameter kwihanganira +/- mm kwihanganira uburenganzira

	kwihanganirana	bwo
Urwego	0-3 (+/- mm)	3.1-6 (+/- mm)	6.1-14 (+/m)	14-40 (+/- mm)	0-3 (+/- mm)	3.1-6 (+/- mm)	6.1-14 (+/m)	14-40 (+/- mm)
ABS	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.030	0.030	0.050	0.050
ABS / PC	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.030	0.030	0.050	0.050
GPS	0.050	0.050	0.050	0.090	0.030	0.030	0.040	0.050
Hdpe	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.150	0.030	0.050	0.050	0.080
Ldpe	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.150	0.030	0.050	0.050	0.080
Pa	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.130	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.080
Pa30% GF	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.050
PBT30% GF	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.050
Pc	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.050
PC 20% GF	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.050
Pmma	0.080	0.080	0.100	0.130	0.030	0.050	0.050	0.080
Pom	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.130	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.080
Pp	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.150	0.030	0.050	0.050	0.080
PP, 20% DALC	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.150	0.030	0.050	0.050	0.080
Pps 30% ikirahure	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.080	0.030	0.040	0.050	0.050
San	0.050	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.030	0.030	0.050	0.050

• Umwobo wimbitse uburwayi: kwihanganira umwobo utagendanyura muri iki gice. Imyobo yimbitse zikunda guhindura kuva umuvuduko washonga.

  
  

Impumyi yimbitse yimbitse +/- mm

	kwihanganira	uburenganzira bwo kwishyuza
Urwego	1-6 (+/- mm)	6.1-14 (+/m)	Hejuru ya 14 (+/- mm)	1-6 (+/- mm)	6.1-14 (+/m)	Hejuru ya 14 (+/- mm)
ABS	0.080	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.050	0.080
Abs / PC Blond	0.080	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.050	0.080
GPS	0.090	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.050	0.080
Hdpe	0.100	0.120	0.150	0.050	0.080	0.100
Ldpe	0.100	0.120	0.150	0.050	0.080	0.100
Pa	0.100	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.080	0.100
Pa, 30% gf	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.050	0.050	0.080
PBT, 30% GF	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.050	0.050	0.080
PC, 20% GF	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.050	0.050	0.080
Pmma	0.100	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.080	0.100
Polycarbonate	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.050	0.050	0.080
Pom	0.100	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.080	0.100
Pp	0.100	0.120	0.150	0.050	0.080	0.100
PP, 20% DALC	0.100	0.120	0.150	0.050	0.080	0.100
PPO / PPE	0.080	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.050	0.080
PPS, 30% GF	0.050	0.080	0.100	0.050	0.050	0.080
San	0.080	0.100	0.130	0.050	0.050	0.080

• Gukora / ovality kwihanganira: ibi kugenzura uruziga rwibiranga uruziga. Ibice byoroheje bya silindrike bikomoka ku karaga kangana, bibangamira kuzenguruka.

  
  

Kwitotomba / ovali covelerants +/- mm yo

	kwihanganira uburenganzira	bwo kwishyurwa
Urwego	Kugera kuri 100 (+/- mm)	Kugera kuri 100 (+/- mm)
ABS	0.230	0.130
Abs / PC Blond	0.230	0.130
GPS	0.250	0.150
Hdpe	0.250	0.150
Ldpe	0.250	0.150
Pa	0.250	0.150
Pa, 30% gf	0.150	0.100
PBT, 30% GF	0.150	0.100
Pc	0.130	0.080
PC, 20% GF	0.130	0.080
Pmma	0.250	0.150
Pom	0.250	0.150
Pp	0.250	0.150
PP, 20% DALC	0.250	0.150
PPO / PPE	0.230	0.130
PPS, 30% GF	0.130	0.080
San	0.230	0.130

Ubucuruzi na kwihanganira neza

Gutera inshinge zokwihanganira birashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi:

• Kwihanganira ubucuruzi: Ibi ntibisobanutse neza ariko byinshi byubukungu. Birakwiriye kubisabwa bitanini kandi bakemerera gutandukana kwinshi.

• Nibyiza (precision) kwihanganira: Ibi bitanga igenzura ryinshi hejuru yigipimo. Basaba ibibumba byiza-bigenzurwa neza, bikaba bihenze cyane.

Guhitamo hagati yubucuruzi no kwihanganira neza biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa byimikorere igice.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri ibi, reba ubuyobozi bwacu Ubwoko bw'irembo bwo gutera inshinge.

Akamaro ko Gutera Gushinyamira Kwihanganira

Gutera inshinge kwihanganira kugira uruhare runini mugukora ibice bya plastiki. Baremeza ko ibice byujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa no gukora nkuko byateganijwe. Reka dusuzume impamvu kwihanganira byingenzi nibigenda iyo bitagenzuwe neza.

Kuki kwihanganira gukurikizwa?

Guharanira imikorere igice kandi ukwiranye

Kwihanganira neza ko gutera inshinge ibice bihuye neza kandi bikora neza. Bemerera gutandukana gato mubipimo mugihe bagikomeje kuba inyangamugayo. Hatabayeho kwihanganirana, ibice ntibishobora kubana neza mugihe cyo guterana cyangwa gukora nkuko byateguwe.

Tekereza kugerageza gushushanya hamwe imiturire ibiri ya plastiki. Niba kwihanganira kure cyane, hazabaho icyuho kandi ukavuza. Niba bafite cyane, ibice ntibizakwira hose. Kwihanganira neza kwemeza umutekano, udafite agaciro.

Ingaruka mu Guteranya no gukora

Gutera inshinge ibice akenshi bikora bifatanije nibindi bice. Bashobora gukenera kwakira abasiba, guhuza nibice birimo, cyangwa bemerera imikorere myiza yo kwimura ibintu. Kwihanganira ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko iyo mikoranire yose ibaho itagira inenge.

Fata ibikoresho bya plastike nkurugero. Niba ibipimo ngenderwaho bivuye kwihanganira, ntibishobora kwicwa neza na mugenzi wayo. Ibi birashobora gutuma bigabanuka gukora neza, kwambara gukabije, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwuzuye.

Ingaruka zo kugenzura nabi

Amakosa y'Inteko

Iyo kwihanganira bidafunzwe kugirango bisobanurwe, Inteko ihinduka ingorabahizi. Ibice ntibishobora guhuza, mwashakanye, cyangwa uhambire nkuko byateganijwe. Ibi biganisha ku gutinda, kugende, no kongera umusaruro.

Suzuma amazu ya elegitoronike. Niba abatware kumigozi bivuye kwihanganira, igikoresho ntigishobora guterana neza. Imiyoboro irashobora kwambura, cyangwa amazu ashobora kuba adashobora gufunga neza. Ibi bibazo bivamo igihe cyatakaye nibikoresho.

Inzego zikora kandi nziza

Igenzura ribi ntirishobora kuganisha kubibazo byimikorere mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibice bifatika cyangwa bibi birashobora gutera:

• Kumeneka

• Icyuho

• Ubuso butaringaniye

• Kwambara cyane

• Imikorere

Izi sinswa ntabwo zigira ingaruka kubikorwa byibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo nanone byatetse kubigaragara. Icyuho kigaragara, impande zidahwitse, cyangwa inzererezi zishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bisa neza kandi bitarize.Kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye inshinge zishingiye hamwe nuburyo bwo kubirinda, kugenzura ibiyobora byuzuye Gutera inshinge kubungabunga inenge.

Ikibazo kimwe cyane gikunze kuvugwa kugenzura nabi ni indwara. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere n'imikorere y'ibice. Kubindi bisobanuro kuriyi ngingo, sura ingingo yacu kuri Kurwana mu miterere.

Ikindi kibazo cyerekana gishobora kuvuka kugenzura nabi ni isura ya sink. Ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo cyane mubice bigaragara byigice. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ibimenyetso byuburinganire nuburyo bwo kubirinda, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri kurohama ibimenyetso byo gutera inshinge.

Ibintu bireba inshinge kubumba

Kugera ku kwitonda bikabije mugushingwa bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu byinshi. Kuva mu gice cyo guhitamo ibintu, ibikoresho, no kugenzura inzira, buri kintu kigira uruhare runini. Reka twinjire mubintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku miterere yo kwiyoroshya.

Igice

Ingano rusange

Ingano rusange yikigice ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku kwihanganira. Ibice binini bikunda kubabarika cyane mugihe cyo gukonjesha, bigatuma bigorana gukomeza kwihanganira. Abashushanya bakeneye kubabara mugihe bagaragaza ibipimo no kwihanganira.

Urukuta

Urukuta ruhoraho ningirakamaro mugucunga kwihanganira. Guhinduka murukuta rushobora kuganisha ku gukonjesha no kugabanuka, bikaviramo inzamu n'ibirimo bidahwitse. Ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze urukuta rumwe rwose.

Umushinga ukurikirana

Umushinga Inguni urakenewe kugirango urohereze igice kiva mubutaka. Ariko, barashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku kwihanganira. Inguni yumushinga wibikorwa irashobora gusabwa kubintu byimbitse, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubipimo byigice. Abashushanya bagomba gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo gutanga no gukomeza kwihanganira.

Boss

Abayobozi bazamurwa ibintu bikoreshwa mugushiraho cyangwa gushimangira. Bashobora gutongana no kubona ibintu neza. Abayobozi babyibushye barashobora kuganisha ku kimenyetso na varpage kubera gukonjesha buhoro. Abashushanya bagomba gukurikiza ibikorwa byiza kubishushanyo mbonera, nko gukomeza urukuta ruhoraho kandi rwirinda impinduka zitunguranye mubyimbye. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye gukumira ibimenyetso bya sink, sura ingingo yacu kuri kurohama ibimenyetso byo gutera inshinge.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Igipimo cyimyanda ya plastiki zitandukanye

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitike bifite ibiciro bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bimwe, nka polypropylene, gira agangana karenze ayandi, nka abs. Abashushanya bagomba gutekereza ku kigero cy'ibikoresho byatoranijwe igihe cyerekana kwihanganira. Ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba kubara kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukora igikoresho.

Ibikoresho	Intera
ABS	0.7-1.6
PC / ABS	0.5-0.7
Acetal / pom (delrin®)	1.8-2.5
Asa	0.4-0.7
Hdpe	1.5-4
Ikibuno	0.2-0.8
Ldpe	2-4
Nylon 6/6	0.7-3
Nylon 6/6 ikirahure cyuzuye (30%)	0.5-0.5
Pbt	0.5-22
PBT GAHGE YUZUYE (30%)	0.2-1
Peek	1.2-1.5
Ibirahure byamatungo byuzuye (30%)	0.4-0.8
Pei (Ultem®)	0.7-0.8
Amatungo	0.2-3
PMMA (Acrylic)	0.2-0.8
Pc	0.7-1
PC Ikirahure cyuzuye (20-40%)	0.1-0.5
Ikirahure cya Polyethylene cyuzuye (30%)	0.2-0.6
PolyproPylene homopolymer	1-3
PolyproPylene Copolymer	2-3
Ppa	1.5-2.2
Ppo	0.5-0.7
Pps	0.6-1.4
PPSU	0.7-0.7
Rigid pvc	0.1-0.6
San (AS)	0.3-0.7
Tpe	0.5-2.5
TPU	0.4-1.4

Imbonerahamwe: [Igipimo cya Gisirikare]

Ingaruka za Filimes hamwe ninyongera kumurika

Abahuriza hamwe ninyongera barashobora kandi guhindura kugabanuka no kwihanganira. Kurugero, plastike yuzuye ikirahure ikunda kugira igiciro cyo hasi kuruta verisiyo zubuzima. Ariko, icyerekezo cya fibre gishobora kuganisha kumyanya ya anisotropic, aho igice kigabanuka ukundi mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka z'abiyungurutswe ninyongera mugihe bahitamo ibikoresho no gushiraho kwihanganira.

Igikoresho

Igishushanyo mbonera no gukonjesha imiyoboro

Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ubworoherane. Gushyira no gushushanya imiyoboro ikonje birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubipimo. Ubukonje budasanzwe burashobora gutera uruhara no gutandukana. Ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba kwemeza ko gukonjesha ari imyenda yose kugirango hagabanuke ibyo bibazo.

Irembo na Ejector Pin Ahantu

Aho amarembo na ejector pin birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku kwihanganira. Amarembo nuburyo bwinjira kuri plastiki yashongeshejwe, kandi umwanya wabo urashobora guhindura ibintu byoroshye no gukonjesha ibikoresho. Amapine ya ejector akoreshwa kugirango akureho igice kuva kubumba, kandi aho baherereye nigishushanyo kirashobora kugira uruhare runini. Witonze witonze Irembo na Ejector PIN Gushyira Ibibanza birakenewe gukomeza kwihanganira. Kubindi bisobanuro ku bwoko bwa kure ningaruka, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Ubwoko bw'irembo bwo gutera inshinge.

Igenzura

IHURIRO

Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge ni gahunda yo kunegura igira ingaruka zo kwihanganira. Isumbabyose cyane igitutu kirashobora kuganisha ku gupima, gutera impinduka zirengana nigice. Hafi yigitutu birashobora kuvamo ibyuzuye byuzuye no kudahuza ibipimo. Kubona inshinge nziza ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza kwihanganira.

Gufata igihe

Kwigarurira umwanya bivuga igihe igitutu gikomeza nyuma yo gutera inshinge. Igihe gihagije cyo gufata ni ngombwa kugirango igice kibenza kandi gikomeze ibipimo byayo. Igihe kidahagije gishobora kuganisha kubimenyetso byoroheje no guhindura ibipimo. Ibinyuranye, igihe kinini cyo gufata cyane gishobora gutera-gupakira no guhangayika. Kunoza igihe cyingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bwitonzi bukomeye.

Ubushyuhe bwa mold

Ubushyuhe bwa Mold bugira uruhare runini mu kugenzura kwihanganira. Ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubukonje bwa plastiki kandi, kubwimpamvu, aganganya nintambara yikigice. Kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bipimo bisubirwamo. Ubushyuhe bwa Mold bugomba gukurikiranwa neza kandi bugenzurwa kugirango yihangane.

Gushushanya kugirango utegure neza kubungabunga kwihanganira

Igishushanyo cyo gukora amahame (DFM)

Gukurikiza amahame ya DFM iremeza ko ibice byoroshye gukora. Ibi bigabanya amakosa kandi biteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira. Igishushanyo cyiza kigabanya amafaranga no kutiyambura umusaruro.

Urukuta rumwe

Kugumana urukuta rumwe nicy ni ngombwa. Inkuta zidahuye zitera indwara kandi zirohama. Intego yo nubwo ububyimba muri iki gice. Ibi byorohaho gushikama.

Igishushanyo: ingaruka zurukuta

Umushinga ukwiye

Umushinga ukurikirana ubufasha bworoshye ibice kuva kubumba. Udafite umushinga uhagije, ibice birashobora gukomera no kugoreka. Mubisanzwe, umushinga impamyabumenyi 1-2 arasabwa kubice byinshi. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye byumushinga ningirakamaro, sura ingingo yacu kuri Gutegura inguni mugushingwa.

Icyifuzo cya Core na COITity Igishushanyo mbonera

Gushushanya intangiriro nubwato nibyiza ni ngombwa. Menya neza ko ntaho ahuriye no guhindurabumba. Igishushanyo gikwiye cyongera ubuzima bukabije no gutandukana neza.

Imbonerahamwe: Core na cavit igishushanyo mbonera

cyo gusuzuma	ingaruka
Irinde kurengana	Koroshya igishushanyo mbonera
Koresha hejuru	Kwemeza no gukonjesha
Hindura ingingo	Irinda igice

Gutandukana

Umurongo wo gutandukana ugira ingaruka kumikorere yanyuma nigikorwa. Shyira ahantu hatari ingenzi kugirango wirinde inenge zigaragara. Umwanya ukwiye Gukuramo Gutandukanya neza na Flash ntoya. Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye no gutandukana umurongo, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Kutandukanya imirongo mugushingwa.

Guhitamo ibikoresho no kwihanganira

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukurura ibikoresho nibiciro byabo

Amoni na Semi-Crystalline Plastike

Amorfous plastike, nka Abs , kugabanuka munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya plastique. Igice cya Plastics, nka polypropylene, gira ibiciro byibiciro byinshi. Iri tandukaniro ningirakamaro kugirango igere ku bwitonge bukomeye. 

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubijyanye no gutesha agaciro Polypropylene hamwe numutungo wihariye, sura ingingo yacu kuri Polypropylene Gutera inshinge.

Ingaruka z'Uruzuzanya n'inyongera kuri gari yagabanuka no kwihanganira

Filers hamwe nibishyingo birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumuvuduko. Kurugero, fibre yikirahure kugabanya kugabanuka no kuzamura umutekano. Ibi biteza imbere neza ibice byabumba. Plasticers yongera guhinduka ariko irashobora guhindura umubare muto.

Ingero zinyongera zisanzwe

• Ikirahure cyikirahure : Kugabanya aganganya, biteza imbere imbaraga.

• Plastizers : Yongera guhinduka, birashobora guhindura kugabanuka.

• Umudangoma wa Flame : Kongera kurwanya umuriro utabangamiye kugabanuka cyane.

Mold isesengura ryisesengura ryo guhanura kugabanuka

Isesengura rya mold rifasha guhanura uburyo ibikoresho bizagabanuka. Iki gikoresho cyo kwigana cyemerera abashushanya kwiyumvisha ibintu no gukonja. Ifasha muguhitamo igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza.

Intambwe mu isesengura rya mold

1. Ibyaremwe byicyitegererezo : Tegura icyitegererezo cya 3D cyigice.

2. Gushiraho Kwigana : Kwinjiza imiterere yibikoresho no gutunganya ibintu.

3. Koresha Kwigana : Gusesengura urujya n'uruza, gukonjesha, na gari ntoya.

4. Isubiramo Ibisubizo : Hindura igishushanyo ukurikije amakuru yo kwigana.

Gukoresha isesengura rya mold, ababikora barashobora kwiyemeza ibibazo bishobora kuba. Ibi biremeza kwihanganira neza nibice byiza-byiza. Kubikoresho byateye imbere hamwe nibiranga imyanda yihariye, nka peek, tekereza gusoma ingingo yacu kuri Gutera inshinge.

Ibikoresho no gutera inshinge

Igishushanyo mbonera n'ingaruka zacyo ku kwihanganira

Igishushanyo mbonera kigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gushinga imizi. Mold yashizweho neza iremeza ibice birasobanutse kandi bihamye. Igishushanyo gikennye kiganisha ku makosa y'igice n'inenge. Kubishishikarizwa gushushanya urufunguzo rwibikoresho, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Gushushanya isahani zishyushye mugutanga inshinge.

Gukonjesha umuyoboro no gukonjesha kimwe

Gushyira umuyoboro ukonje ni ngombwa. Gukonjesha kimwe birinda indwara no kugabanuka. Imiyoboro igomba gushyirwa muburyo bwo gutandukana gushuka.

Irembo na Ejector Pin Ahantu

Irembo na Ejector Pin Ahantu hagira ingaruka ku gice cyiza. Amarembo agomba kuba mubice bikomeye bikikijwe kugirango tumenye gupakira byuzuye. Amapine ya ejector agomba gushyirwa kugirango yirinde igice.

Imbonerahamwe: Irembo na Ejector PIN

Gutekereza	Ingaruka
Irembo mu turere twinshi	Kwemeza ibintu bikwiye
Ingamba Ahantu	Irinda imyenda no guhindura

Kubireba birambuye kuri pin cyangwa uruhare rwabo, sura ubuyobozi bwacu kuri ejector pin mugutera inshinge.

Ibikoresho byo kwihanganira ibikoresho no gutondeka

Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Mod Ibikorwa byo gutondeka. Ibikoresho byiza cyane byemerera kwihanganira gukomera. Imashini zateguwe zemeza ko mold ikomeza ubumwe bwacyo mugihe.

URUTONDE: Ibikoresho bya Mold

• Gukomera kwinshi: Kugabanya kwambara

• Imyitwarire myiza yubushyuhe: Gukosora imyenda imwe

• Kurwanya kwangirika: Kurenza ubuzima bwa Mold

Kugenzura inzira yo gukomeza kwihanganira

Akamaro k'ibipimo bihamye

Guharanira inyungu Ibipimo nibyingenzi mugushingwa. Bashobora kwemeza igice no gukomeza kwihanganira. Gutandukana mubipimo birashobora gutera inenge hamwe no kutagenda neza.

Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge n'ingaruka zacyo ku kwihanganira

Inshinge igitutu kigira ingaruka kuburyo bute. Umuvuduko mwinshi uremeza ko umwobo wuzuye wuzuye. Ingutu zidahuye zirashobora gutera valde na gari ntoya, bigira ingaruka. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubibazo bijyanye no kuzuza byuzuye, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Amafuti magufi mugutera inshinge.

Gufata igihe na mold ubushyuhe

Igihe cyo gufata neza kirinda guhangayikishwa. Iremeza ibice bigumana imiterere yabo nibipimo byayo. Igihe cyo gufata nabi kiganisha ku rugamba no kurohama. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rifite akamaro kanini. Ubushyuhe buhoraho butanga ubukonje bumwe kandi bugabanya imihangayiko yimbere.

Imbonerahamwe: Nziza gukora ibihe nubushyuhe

parameter	Nziza
Gukora igihe	Amasegonda 5-15
Ubushyuhe bwa mold	75-105 ° C.

Ubumenyi bwa siyansi

Kubumba bwa siyansi bihitamo gahunda yo gutera inshinge. Ikoresha amakuru kugirango igenzure impinduka nkumuvuduko, igihe, nubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bwemeza gusubiramo no guhoraho, gukomeza kwihanganira imikorere yose.

Intambwe muri siyansi

1. Ikusanyamakuru : Kusanya amakuru.

2. Isesengura : Menya igenamiterere ryiza.

3. Gushyira mu bikorwa : Koresha igenamiterere mu musaruro.

4. Gukurikirana : Gukomeza gukurikirana no guhinduka.

Gupima no kugenzura

Kugenzura

Kugenzura amashusho nintambwe yambere yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ifasha kumenya inenge hejuru nintambara vuba. Abagenzuzi bashakisha ibishushanyo, amenyo, nundi busembwa.

Igishushanyo: Ubuso rusange

Ibikoresho byo gupima intoki

Kaliperi na micrometero

Calipers na micrometero ni ngombwa mugupima intoki. Batanga ibisobanuro nyabyo by'ibipimo. Koresha kugirango upime umubyimba, diameter, n'imbaraga.

Imyitozo myiza yo gupima intoki

Koresha uburyo buhoraho kugirango umenye neza. Zeru caliper mbere yuko buri gukoresha. Koresha igitutu cyoroheje kugirango wirinde gushimisha igice.

Imbonerahamwe: Igipimo cyintoki Ibikorwa byiza

byerekana	inama
Kaliperi	Zeru mbere yo gukoresha
Micrometero	Koresha igitutu cyoroheje

Sisitemu yo gupima

Guhuza imashini zo gupima (CMMS)

Cmms itanga ukuri gukomeye kubice bigoye. Bakoresha ibikorwa kugirango bapime ibice bitandukanye. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kubisesengura birambuye.

Sisitemu

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa kamera na sensor. Bafata amashusho no gusesengura ibipimo byikora. Sisitemu yihuta kandi ikora neza kubugenzuzi bwimibare myinshi.

Ingingo ya mbere Igenzura (Fai)

FAI ni ugusuzuma byuzuye igice cya mbere cyakozwe. Iremeza igice cyambere cyujuje ibishushanyo mbonera. FAI ikubiyemo gupima ibipimo byose no kubigereranya nigishushanyo mbonera.

Isesengura ryuzuye

FAI igenzura ibipimo byose bikomeye. Iyi sesengura igenzura ko igice gihuye nigishushanyo mbonera.

Kwemeza igice cyambere

Ingingo zambere zambere zitanga ibipimo kugirango umusaruro usangire. Bafasha kumenya ibibazo byabajijwe hakiri kare. Ibi bituma ireme ryuzuye mubice bikurikira.

Imbonerahamwe: Kugenzura

Ibisobanuro	FAI
Gupima ibipimo	Gereranya no gushushanya
Ubuso	Reba inenge
Kugenzura ibikoresho	Menya neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bisanzwe

Guhangana n'intambara no kugabanuka

Gushushanya Guhindura no Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Ingabo nigice ni ibibazo bisanzwe. Guhindura igishushanyo mbonera. Koresha urukuta ruhoraho kugirango ugabanye urupapuro. Hitamo ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kugabanuka kugirango uhamye neza.

Imbonerahamwe: Ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo

cyimyanda	cyigiciro
ABS	Hasi
PolyproPylene	Hejuru
Nylon	Gushyira mu gaciro

Guhindura inzira

Guhindura inzira yo gutera inshinge birashobora kugabanya intambara. Koresha ubukonje bumwe kugirango wirinde kugabanuka. Hindura inshinge igitutu kugirango umenye neza kubumba.

Gucunga ibintu byitoroshye

Ingaruka zo kwigunga zo gutandukana

Kwihanganirana ibikorwa bibaho mugihe gutandukana guto. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere n'imikorere y'ibice biteraniraga. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zuzuye ni urufunguzo rwo kubicunga.

Tekinike yo kugabanya ibibazo

Ubuhanga bwinshi bufasha kugabanya ibikorwa. Koresha kwihanganira uburemere kubipimo bikomeye. Koresha gahunda yimibare (SPC) kugirango ukurikirane umusaruro. Igishushanyo cyo guterana kugirango ibice bihuze neza.

Imbonerahamwe: Tekinike yo gucunga ibintu

byimikorere	byingenzi
Kwihanganira	Kugabanya gutandukana gukabije
Igenzura ry'ibarurishamibare (SPC)	Monitor kandi igenzura ubuziranenge
Igishushanyo cyo guterana	Kureba igice gikwiye

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura imishinyabukire byihanganira ni ngombwa. Kwihanganira neza kwemeza ibice bikwiranye no gukora neza. Igishushanyo, guhitamo ibintu, no kugenzura inzira zose zirangirika. Gukemura ibibazo nkimyambarire nigitambaro ni ngombwa kugirango ubuziranenge.

Gufatanyabikorwa bibangamira ibishushanyo mbonera bitanga inyungu nyinshi. Bazana ubumenyi bwubuhanga nubuhanga buteye imbere. Ibi biremeza ibice byiza, byizewe. Gukorana nabanyamwuga bikiza umwanya no kugabanya ibiciro.

Muri make, kugenzura neza inshinge kubumba kwihanganira biganisha ku bicuruzwa byiza. Ibi ni ngombwa kubikorwa byo gukora neza no kunyurwa nabakiriya.