Imashini zageze kure kuva muminsi yubucuruzi nsya. Hamwe no kumenyera mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare (CNC), imashini zateguwe zageze hejuru. Imashini za CNC, ziyobowe na porogaramu za mudasobwa, zahinduye inganda zikora, zifasha umusaruro wibice bigoye hamwe nubunyangamugayo butagereranywa no guhuzagurika.
Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye bugamije gutanga kwibira kwisi kwisi ya CNC. Tuzasesengura inzira, inyungu, na porogaramu yiki gikorwa cyo gukata. Waba uri umunyamwuga, umunyeshuri, cyangwa amatsiko gusa Imashini za CNC , iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi ukeneye gusobanukirwa no gushima iyi umurima ushimishije.
Imashini za CNC ni iki?
Imashini ya CNC ni inzira yo gukora ikoresha ibikoresho byimashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa kugirango bikore ibice byukuri kandi bigoye kubikoresho fatizo. Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha software yihariye kugirango itange amabwiriza arambuye, azwi nka G-Code, ayobora ibikoresho byimashini kugirango atema, ayobore, cyangwa ashire ibikoresho mubisobanuro byifuzwa.
Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu ya CNC yateguwe harimo:
1. Gushushanya mudasobwa (cad) software
2. Mudasobwa ifasha gufata neza (cam) software
3. Ibikoresho bya CNC (urugero, impenga, lathes, router)
4. Gukata ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
5. Ibikoresho byo gukora
Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya CNC Precising hamwe nubukwe gakondo ibinyoma biri murwego rwo gufata no kugenzura mudasobwa. Imashini gakondo zishingiye ku gakondo zishingiye cyane kubuhanga nubunararibonye kumukoresha wa mashini, uyobora intoki ibikoresho byimashini. Ibinyuranye, imashini ya CNC igabanya ubufatanye bwabantu ukoresheje gahunda za mudasobwa yo kugenzura ibikoresho byimashini, bikaviramo ukuri, guhuzagurika, no gusubiramo.
Imashini gakondo | Imashini za CNC |
Kugenzura intoki | Kugenzura mudasobwa |
Gukoresha ubuhanga-biterwa | Inzira yikora |
Ibihe Birebire | Ibihe Byihuta |
Imyidagaduro mike | Ibintu byinshi |
Gusubiramo hasi | Gusubiramo byinshi |
Igenzura rya mudasobwa (CNC) ni ishingiro ryo gufata neza. Sisitemu ya CNC ikoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa kugirango igenzure icyifuzo hamwe nibikoresho byimashini. Porogaramu ikubiyemo urukurikirane rwamabwiriza asobanura inzira y'ibikoresho, umuvuduko ukata, kandi ugaburira ibiciro bisabwa kugira ngo bikore igice wifuza geometrie. Mugukora inzira yo gutora, tekinoroji ya CNC ituma abakora bakugereho kwihanganira ibintu bikabije, ibishushanyo bifatika, hamwe nubuso buhebuje burarangiye hamwe namakosa make yumuntu.
Ibyiza bya CNC Precisings
Imashini ya CNC itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma iba igikoresho cyingenzi mugukora igezweho. Dore bimwe mubyiza byingenzi:
1. Ukuri gukomeye no gusobanuka
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gufata neza CNC nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara ibice hamwe no kwihanganira cyane. Imashini za CNC zirashobora kugera kuri filine kugeza kuri santimetero 0,0002
2. Guhuzagurika no gusubiramo
CNC neza ingwate ingwate ingwate zihamye ibisubizo kumusaruro mwinshi. Porogaramu imaze gukorwa kandi igeragezwa, imashini ya CNC irashobora kongera kubyara ibice bisa nigihe, kugabanya itandukaniro no kwemeza urwego rwo hejuru rusubirwamo.
3. Kongera umuvuduko mwinshi no gukora neza
Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukoresha gakondo, ishingiro rya CNC rifotora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora. Inzira yikora yemerera umuvuduko wihuse mu gucamo byihuse, kugabanya ibihe bya SETIP, hamwe no gutabara bike ushinzwe gutabara, bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi hamwe numusaruro.
4. Ibiciro-byiza kubikorwa bikomeye-gukora
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere mubikoresho bya CNC birashobora kuba hejuru yibikoresho gakondo, inyungu zigihe kirekire zirahaza cyane, cyane cyane inganda nini. Ubwiyongere bwiyongereye, bwagabanije amafaranga, kandi agabanya imyanda yibintu atanga umusanzu mugukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi kuri buri gice.
5. Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibishushanyo mbonera na geometries
CNC Precision ifata neza mugukora ibice hamwe na geometries igoye nibisobanuro bifatika. Inzira igenzurwa na mudasobwa yemerera kurema imiterere ihanitse, ifite ibitoni, n umboho byaba bitoroshye cyangwa bidashoboka kugeraho nuburyo bwo gusiganwa.
6. Yagabanije amakosa yabantu no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Mugugabanya ibikorwa byabantu muburyo bwo gutondeka, ibisobanuro bya CNC bifata neza bigabanya cyane ibyago byamakosa no kudahuza. Sisitemu igenzurwa na mudasobwa iremeza ko buri gice cyakorewe ukurikije ibisobanuro nyabyo, biganisha ku bushobozi bwiza kandi bugabanuka kwanga ibiciro.
Inyungu za CNC Precisings Imashini:
l ukuri gukomeye no gusobanuka
l Ibisubizo bihamye kandi bivanze
Ibihe Byihuta
l igiciro cyiza kubipimo binini
Ubushobozi bwo gukora geometries igoye
yagabanije ikosa ryabantu kandi rinoze kugenzura ubuziranenge
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya CNC ibikoresho byo gufata
Imashini za SNC
Imashini za CNC nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoresha kuzunguruka kugirango ukureho ibikoresho biva kumurimo, gukora imiterere itandukanye nibiranga. Izi mashini zirashoboye gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye, nko guhuza no gusya, gusya, gucukura, no kurambirana.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini zo gusya CNC zirimo:
l amashombe menshi yo kugenda (mubisanzwe 3, 4, cyangwa 5 axes)
l Guhindura umuvuduko wihuta kandi ugaburira ibiciro
l Automatic ibikoresho byikoresho kugirango wiyongere
l Guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, harimo n'ibyuma, plastike, n'ibikoni
Imashini zo gusya za CNC zishyizwe mubikorwa bishingiye kubitabo bye nibiboneza:
1. Imashini zisura
a. Spindle iranyeganyega ihagaritse
b. Nibyiza kugirango ureme hejuru, ibibanza, nudufuka
c. Ubwoko Rusange harimo Urusyo rwo kuryama, Turret Mills, NOLS
2. Imashini zo gusya
a. Spindle ireba itambitse
b. Bikwiranye neza no gufata akazi kanini, biremereye
c. Itanga kongera gukomera no gukuraho ugereranije nu mwobo uhagaritse
3. Imashini zo gusya kwisi yose
a. Guhuza ibiranga urusyo rwahagaritswe kandi utambitse
b. Umutwe wo kuzunguruka wemerera impande nyinshi zigoye kandi zifite
c. Itanga ibintu byinshi byoroshye kubisabwa bitandukanye
Gusya Ubwoko bwimashini | Icyerekezo | Icyerekezo cyakazi | Porogaramu rusange |
Vertical | Vertical | Horizontal | Hejuru yubuso, ibibanza, umufuka |
Horizontal | Horizontal | Vertical | Binini, biremereye; Kunoza Chip Gukuraho |
Isi yose | Kuzunguruka | Biratandukanye | Inguni igoye kandi ifite ibintu; Porogaramu zitandukanye |
Imashini za CNC ni ngombwa kubera gutanga ibintu byinshi bigize inteko zitandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'imodoka, aerospace, ubuvuzi, no gukora. Ubushobozi bwo gukora geometries igoye, kwihanganira gukomera, kandi byoroshye ubuso bwa CNC butuma imashini za CNC zitangazwa muburyo bugezweho.
CNC Lathes no guhindura imizi
CNC Lathes no guhindura ibigo ni ibikoresho byo gufata neza byagenewe kubyara ibice bya silindrike uzenguruka ibikorwa byo kunyura mubikorwa bihagaze. Izi mashini ningirakamaro mugukora ibice hamwe nibice byambukiranya ibice byambukiranya, nka Shafts, Bushings, no kwikorera.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga perc no guhindura ibigo birimo:
l gusoza moteri ya spindle yo kuzunguruka cyane
l gusobanura se serdo moto kubikoresho byukuri
l Automatic ibikoresho byikoresho kugirango wiyongere
Ubushobozi bwibikoresho bya L kubushobozi bwo gusya no gucukura ibikorwa
Ubwoko bwa CNC Lathes no guhindura ibigo:
1. 2-axis lathes
a. Himura igikoresho cyo gukata muri axes ebyiri (x na z)
b. Nibyiza kubikorwa byoroshye bihindura no guhangana
2. Lathes nyinshi
a. Kugaragaza amashoka yinyongera (y, b, cyangwa c) kuri geometries nyinshi
b. Gushoboza guhindukira-hagati, guswera, no kwerekana amashusho
3. Laves-Ubwoko bwa Lives
a. Yagenewe gukoresha neza ibice bito, bitoroshye
b. Koresha umutwe unyerera kandi uyobora bushing kugirango wongere neza
c. Bikwiranye no gukora ibikorwa byubuvuzi nibigize elegitoroniki
Lathe ubwoko | Ishoka yo kugenda | Ibintu by'ingenzi | Porogaramu rusange |
2-AXIS | X, z | Guhindura byoroshye no guhura | Shafts, umwanya, bushings |
Byinshi-axis | X, z, y, b, c | Geometries igoye, gukonja | Ikambi, ibikoresho, ibice bya eccentric |
Ubwoko bw'Ubusuwisi | X, z, y, b, c | Imashini zateguwe zibice bito | Ubuvuzi, ibice bya elegitoroniki |
CNC Lathes no guhinduranya ibigo bitanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yamatara gakondo:
Kongera neza kandi usubiremo
l Umusaruro wo hejuru kandi wagabanutse ibihe byambere
Ubushobozi bwo kwizihiza geometries igoye no kwihanganira
kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo no kunoza imikorere
Izi mashini ni ingenzi mu gutanga ibice byahinduwe mu nganda zitandukanye mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo imodoka, aerospace, ubuvuzi, na peteroli na gaze. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya CNC, ibigo bigezweho bikomeza gusunika imipaka yamashanyarazi, umuvuduko, nuburemere muburyo bwo kuvura silindrike.
CNC
Ibikoresho bya CNC nibikoresho byabigenewe byateguwe kugirango urangize ibikorwa, kureba niba ibice byujuje ibyangombwa byarangiye no kwihanganira. Izi mashini zikoresha ibiziga bya atusive kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bike biva kumurimo, biva hejuru cyane kandi byoroshye kwihanganira.
Ubwoko bwa CNC yasya:
1. Ubuso
a. Koresha uruziga ruzunguruka kugirango ukore neza, byoroshye
b. Nibyiza kurangiza amasahani nkibice no gukora inguni neza
2. Grinders
a. Yagenewe gusya hejuru ya diameter (od) yibice bya silindrike
b. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri diameter yimbere (id) gusya hamwe numugereka udasanzwe
3. Gusya
a. Koresha uruziga rusya, ugenga uruziga, kandi ukore twomes gusya ibice bya silindrike
b. Kuraho ibigo byibikorwa byakazi, kwemerera igipimo cyumusaruro wihuse
Ubwoko bwa Grinder | Igikorwa cya geometriece | Gusya | Porogaramu rusange |
Ubuso | Igorofa, isahani | Kuzunguruka | Ibisahani bya Mold, Gupfa Ibice, Gauge |
Cylindrical | Cylindrical | Kuzunguruka | Shafts, pin, kwivuza, kuzunguruka |
Ntangiriro | Cylindrical | Kuzunguruka ibiziga | Indangagaciro, pistons, inkoni, pin |
Inyungu zingenzi za GNC:
Kugera kuri tolerance nyinshi (kugeza kuri ± 0.0001)
l kubyara hejuru yubuso burarangiye (nka ra 0.2 μm)
l Komeza ukuri kandi usubiremo ibice byinshi
Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo no kongera imikorere ugereranije no gusya imfashanyigisho
GNC Grinders ni ngombwa mu gutanga ibice bishingiye ku buryo bunoze mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo:
l aerospace: Bladeslade, ibice bigize ibikoresho byo kugwa, nibice bya moteri
l Automotive: Ibigize Ihererekane, Moteri Ikiranga, hamwe na lisansi
l Ubuvuzi: Gutera amagufwa, ibikoresho byo kubaga, nibigize amenyo
l Electronics: ibice bya semiconductor, lens ya optique, nibikorwa byuburinganire
Mugihe tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga, gusya CNC bikomeje guhinduka, gutanga ibisobanuro byisumbuye, umubare wihuse, hamwe nubushobozi bukabije bwo gusya. Izi mashini zigira uruhare rukomeye mu kureba niba ibice byafashwe neza byujuje ibyangombwa bifatika bigezweho.
Gusohora amashanyarazi (EDM)
Gusohoza amashanyarazi (EDM) ni inzira yo gukosora ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango akureho ibikoresho byakorewe ibintu bitwara amashanyarazi. Iyi nzira ni nziza yo gushushanya ibikoresho bikomeye, bidasanzwe cyangwa bitera geometries ikomeye igoye kubigeraho ibikoresho gakondo.
Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa EDM:
1. Wire Edm
a. Ikoresha insinga yoroheje, yamashanyarazi yashinje insinga kugirango igabanye binyuze kumurimo
b. Nibyiza gukora imiterere igoye, irambuye hamwe nibihuha
c. Gusaba bisanzwe harimo gupfa, gukubita, hamwe nibigize Aerospace
2. Sinker Edm
a. Ikoresha electrode ya shusho kubikoresho bya Erode biva kumurimo
b. Kurema imyumbati, ubumuga, hamwe nibitekerezo bya 3d
c. Bikwiranye nibyiza byo gukora, humura ibice, nibikoresho byo kubaga
Ubwoko bwa EDM | Electrode | Igikorwa | Porogaramu rusange |
Wire Edm | Insinga | Gukata binyuze mu kazi | Apfa, gukubita, ibice bya Aerospace |
Sinker Edm | Imiterere ya electrode | Ibikoresho bya erode | Mold Shiramo, Zipfa Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho byo kubaga |
Uburyo EDM ikora:
1. Umukozi wakazi yarengewe mumazi yubuzima, mubisanzwe amazi cyangwa amavuta
2. Ikimenyetso kinini kirimo gukoreshwa hagati ya electrode (insinga cyangwa igicucu) hamwe nakazi
3. Ibishishwa by'amashanyarazi bisimbukira hejuru y'icyuho, zitanga ubushyuhe bukabije (kugeza ku 12.000 ° C)
4. Ubushyuhe bwuzuyemo ibikoresho bito murikazi ndetse na electrode
5. Amazi yubuzima azunguza ibikoresho byuzuyemo, asiga neza, yafashwe hejuru
Ibyiza bya EDM:
l imashini zikomeye, ibikoresho bidasanzwe nka titanium, tungsten carbide, na steel ikomeye
l kurema geometries igoye nibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nukuri
l ntabwo itanga imihangayiko cyangwa igitutu cyibikoresho kumurimo
L igera ku buso buhebuje ntakeneye ibikorwa byisumbuye
EDM yahindutse inzira yingenzi yerekana muburyo butandukanye, harimo na Aerospace, automotive, ubuvuzi, na elegitoroniki. Nibikoresho bikomeje gutera imbere no gushushanya byiyongera, EDM izakomeza kuba igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora ibice byingenzi byujuje ibisabwa byujuje ibyifuzo byo gukora gukoraho bigezweho.
Cnc routers
Ibikoresho bya CNC nibikoresho bifatika byerekana imashini zis gusya ya CNC ariko bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushushanya ibikoresho byoroheje, nkibiti, plastike, nibikoni, nibikotsi. Izi mashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutema ibikoresho byo gukora ibishushanyo bifatika, ibikoresho, na 3D.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bya routers CNC:
l motion-axis motion (mubisanzwe 3 cyangwa 5 axes)
l high-umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza 30.000 rpm cyangwa byinshi)
l ahantu gakomeye gakora kugirango bafate abakozi bakomeye
l Guhuza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho, harimo imperuka yanyuma, drill bits, hamwe nibikoresho
Gusaba bisanzwe kwa CNC Router:
1. Gukora ibiti
a. Umusaruro w'ibikoresho
b. Gukora Inama y'Abaminisitiri
c. Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe na rohovings
2. Gusinya
a. Gukora ibimenyetso byukuri kandi byerekana
b. Gushushanya Logos no Kwandika
c. Gukata acrylic, ikibaho cya foam, nibindi bikoresho byanditse
3. Aerospace
a. Gushushanya ibikoresho byoroheje
b. Kubyara ibigize imbere, nka panne na budkheads
c. Gukora prototypes nibice bipima
Inganda | Ibikoresho | Ibisanzwe bisanzwe |
Gukora ibiti | Ibiti, MDF, Plywood | Ibikoresho, Guverinoma, Ibishushanyo mbonera |
Gusinya | Acrylic, ikibaho cya Forom, PVC | Ibimenyetso byihariye, Logos, Yerekana |
Aerospace | Abagize, Plastics, Aluminium | Ibigize Imbere, Prototypes, Ibice by'ibizamini |
Inyungu za Routers CNC:
Ubushobozi bwo gushinga imashini, FlatPeiecesPieces hamwe nukuri
l Ibisobanuro mugukoresha ibikoresho byinshi
Ubushobozi bwihuse bwo gukora umusaruro mwinshi kugirango yiyongere
l byoroshye gukoresha no kugabanya ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ubuhanga ugereranije nabakozi ba gakondo
Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gahunda ya CNC ikomeje guhinduka, itanga umuvuduko mwinshi, ibisobanuro byinshi, kandi biranga ibintu byateye imbere nka sisitemu yo gukora ibikorwa bya vacuum. Izi mashini zabaye ibikoresho byingenzi mubucuruzi butegereje gukora imisaruro yabo kandi bigakora ibice byiza, byingenzi-byafashwe muburyo butandukanye.
CNC Plasma
Ibikoresho bya CNC nibikoresho byabigenewe byerekana indege ndende ya gaonal ya gaonal kugirango igabanye ibikoresho byo gutwara amashanyarazi, nkicyuma, alumini, n'umuringa. Plasma Arc, ishobora kugera ku bushyuhe kugeza ku 50.000 ° F (27,760 °
Ibice by'ingenzi bya CNC Clasma:
1. Plasma Torch: Vuga ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane Plasma Arc
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura CNC: iyobora urujya n'uruza rw'itara ku nzira yo gukata
3. Gantry cyangwa beam: inkunga kandi yimura itara hejuru yameza
4. Gukata Imbonerahamwe: Shyigikira akazi mugihe cyo gukata
Ibyiza bya CNC Plasma Gukata:
l Umuvuduko mwinshi (santimetero zigera kuri 500 kumunota)
Ubushobozi bwo guca ibikoresho byijimye (kugeza kuri santimetero 2 cyangwa irenga)
l ugereranije nibiciro byo gukora ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutema
l Ibisobanuro mugukata ibikoresho bitandukanye biyobora
Gusaba bisanzwe kuri Plasma ya CNC Plasma:
Inganda | Ibisanzwe bisanzwe |
Automotive | Ibigize chassis, uburyo bwa flaghus, imbaho z'umubiri |
Kubaka | Ibyuma byubatswe, umukandara, ibiti, imiyoboro |
Inganda | Ibice by'imashini, uduce, ibihangano, ibice byihariye |
Ubuhanzi & Imitako | Ibishusho byicyuma, ibimenyetso, ibintu byo gushushanya |
Ibintu bireba ubuziranenge bwa CNC Plasma:
1. Ubunini bwibintu nibigize
2. Gukata umuvuduko nintambwe--gukora-gukora
3. Umuvuduko wa gaze no gukanda
4. Ingano ya Nozzle no kwambara
5. Plasma arc hamwe na voltage
Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza, abakora bigomba guhindura byimazeyo ibipimo bishingiye kubikoresho byaciwe nizamuco byifuzwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo gusimburwa nozzle, nabyo ni ngombwa mu gutuma gukata kwuzuye, kwiheshaho ubuziranenge.
Mugihe Imashini ya CNC yatemye ikomeje gutera imbere, izi mashini ziragenda ziyongera kubyara neza, gukata cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho hamwe nubunini. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwa CNC Plasma igabanya igikoresho cyingenzi kubihimbano byinshi nibikoresho byo gutunganya icyuma.
CNC Laser Cuthers
CNC Laser Cutrits ni ibikoresho byo gufata neza urumuri rwibanze kuburyo byaciwe cyane, banditseho, cyangwa gushyiramo ibyuma, harimo na Flasits, Plastike, ibiti, ibiti, ninkwi. Igiti cya laser cyakozwe na laser inkomoko ya laser, mubisanzwe CO2 cyangwa fibre laser, kandi iyobowe nurukurikirane rwindorerwamo na lens igenzurwa na sisitemu ya CNC.
Ibyiza bya CNC Gukata:
1. Ubushishozi buke kandi busobanutse
2. Ubugari bwa Kerf
3. Nta guhuza umubiri hagati yigikoresho hamwe nakazi
4. Ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imiterere ifatika hamwe nibisobanuro byiza
5. Ubushyuhe buke bwakarere (Haz) kubusa ibikoresho
Ubwoko bwa Laser | Uburebure | Ibikoresho bisanzwe | Porogaramu rusange |
CO2 | 10.6 μM | Ibiti, acrylic, plastike, imyenda, uruhu | Ipasipa, gupakira, imyambaro, icyitegererezo |
Fibre | 1.06 μm | Ibyuma (Icyuma, Aluminum, Umuringa), Ceramics | Amashanyarazi, Automotive, Aerospace |
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya CNC Laser Gukata:
LASER POWER NUBURENGANZIRA
Gutema umuvuduko no gufasha igitutu
l Umutungo wibintu (umubyimba, bishimishije, imyitwarire yubushyuhe)
l kwibanda kuri lens na nozzle
Kugirango utegure ibisubizo, abakora bigomba guhitamo witonze ubwoko bwa laser, imbaraga, nigenamiterere bishingiye kubikoresho bitunganijwe hamwe nubuziranenge bwifuzwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo no gusukura no muri kalibration, ni ngombwa kugirango ushireho imikorere ihamye no kugaburira ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo guca laser.
CNC Cutriter ya CNC itange inyungu zidasanzwe ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutema:
1. Inzira itari yo yamasanganya ikuraho imyanda no gusenyuka
2. Imyanda mito kandi isukuye, burr-yubusa
3. Umuvuduko mwinshi no gukora neza kugirango umusaruro wiyongere
4. Bitandukanye mugutunganya ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nubunini
Nkuko tekinoroji ya Laser ikomeje guhinduka, iraba yarateye imbere, irasobanutse, kandi ihendutse, ibakora igikoresho cyingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye, zirimo ibikoresho byinshi byo mu nganda, harimo ibikoresho byinshi, birimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.
Ibikoresho bya CNC ibikoresho byo gufata
Ibyuma
Imashini ya CNC irahuye nibyuma byinshi, buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe nibiranga bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa imitungo yiyi sitch ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho bikwiye kumushinga wawe no kwiyemeza gukora neza.
Aluminium
l Ikiranga cyoroheje kandi byoroshye kuri mashini
l Ubwiza buhebuje n'amashanyarazi
l ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa
l Bikunze gukoreshwa muri aerospace, ibicuruzwa, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Ibyuma
l Imbaraga zo hejuru no kuramba
l urwego runini rwamanota na alloys irahari
l bikwiye kubisabwa bisaba kwambara
l ikoreshwa mu mashini, ibikoresho, n'ibigize imiterere
Ibyuma
l Kurwanya ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe
l imbaraga nziza nubukaze
l isuku kandi byoroshye gusukura
l Nibyiza gutunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho bya shimi
Umuringa
nziza Imashini
l nziza nziza kandi ikora amashanyarazi
l isura nziza no kurwanya kwanduza
l ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya, imikino yo kuvoma, n'ibikoresho bya muzika
Umuringa
l Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'amashanyarazi
l Gufata neza no gucuruza
l Umutungo urwanya
l Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice by'amashanyarazi, guhanahana ubushyuhe, hamwe na Sisitemu
Titanium
l imbaraga zidasanzwe-kuri-uburemere
hejuru Intandaro yo
l biocompble na hypollergenic
l ikoreshwa muri aerospace, kubangamira ubuvuzi, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi
Ibyuma | Umutungo w'ingenzi | Porogaramu rusange |
Aluminium | Ikirahure, Gutwara, Kurwanya Ruswa | Aerospace, Ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi |
Ibyuma | Amanota akomeye, araramba, araramba, atandukanye | Imashini, ibikoresho, ibice byubaka |
Ibyuma | Isuguti-Isuku, Isuku | Gutunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho byo kwivuza, ibikoresho bya shimi |
Umuringa | Imashini, itwara, irashimishije | Ibyuma bishushanya, Amazi, ibikoresho bya muzika |
Umuringa | Gutwara, birashimishije, antimichabial | Ibigize amashanyarazi, guhanahana ubushyuhe, imiyoboro |
Titanium | Imbaraga nyinshi-ku-buremere, gakondo-kurwanya ruswa | Aerospace, kubaha ubuvuzi, ibice byimikorere |
Mugihe uhitamo icyuma cyumushinga wa CNC wateguwe, tekereza kubintu nka:
l ubu buryo bwa mashini (imbaraga, gukomera, gukomera)
Imitungo Yumuriro n'amashanyarazi
l Kurwanya kwangirika
l imashini no kwambara
l ikiguzi no kuboneka
Muguhitamo icyuma cyiburyo kugirango usabe kandi utezimbere ibipimo byawe bya marike, urashobora kugera kumutima muremure, usobanutse, hamwe nibisubizo bifatika hamwe na pranc.
Plastike
Usibye ibyuma, imashini ya CNC nayo igira akamaro cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye bya plastike. Plastike itanga ibyiza bidasanzwe, nko kubaka cyane, amashanyarazi meza, hamwe no kurwanya imiti. Hano hari ibikoresho bya pulasitike bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwa CNC neza:
Abs (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
l ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no gukomera
l Imashini nziza kandi ituje
l kurwanya imiti n'ubushyuhe
Byakoreshejwe mubice byimodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibikinisho
PC (Polycarbonate)
l Ingaruka zikomeye no gukomera
l ibyiza byumuyaga nubwo bwose
l mucyo kandi iboneka mumabara atandukanye
l Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byimodoka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byumutekano
Peek (polyether ether ketone)
l imbaraga zidasanzwe no gukomera
l imiti myiza yubushyuhe nubushyuhe
l Ubushuhe buke kandi butunganijwe neza
l Nibyiza kuri aerospace, automotive, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi
Nylon (Polyamide)
l imbaraga zo hejuru no guhinduka
l kwambara neza na abrasion
l amakimbirane make no kwikuramo ibintu
l yakoresheje mubikoresho, kwivuza, hamwe nibigize imashini
Acryclic (pmma)
l neza neza optique no gukorera mu mucyo
L Nziza UV Kurwanya no Kwihangana
byoroshye kwimashini no gusomana
l Bikunze gukoreshwa munzu, kwerekana, n'ibimenyetso
Plastiki | Umutungo w'ingenzi | Porogaramu rusange |
ABS | INGARUKA-ITANGAZAMAKANYWE, BISANZWE, INGABIRE | Ibice by'imodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikinisho |
Pc | Imbaraga nyinshi, mu mucyo, kwigana | Ibigize Imodoka, Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, Ibikoresho byumutekano |
Peek | Ikomeye, ikomeye, irwanya imitima | Aerospace, imodoka, ibice byinshi |
Nylon | Gukomera, byoroshye, kwambara | Ibikoresho, kwikorera, ibice bya mashini |
Acryc | Gusobanura neza, uv-irwanya, byoroshye kwimashini | Lens, kwerekana, ibimenyetso |
Mugihe gufata plastiki ibikoresho bya CNC, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Koresha ibikoresho bikaze, birebire byimbitse byagenewe plastike
hindura umuvuduko wo gukata no kugaburira kugirango wirinde gushonga cyangwa guhindura
l gutanga ubukonje buhagije na chip yo gukomeza ubuziranenge
l konte yo kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka mugihe cyo kuvuza
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Usibye ibyuma gakondo na plastiki, imashini ya CNC irashobora kandi gutunganya ibikoresho byateye imbere hamwe na alloys. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imitungo idasanzwe ituma babisaba ibyifuzo munganda nka aerospace, kwirwanaho, hamwe nimodoka yimikorere yo hejuru.
Abagize
Ibikoresho bigizwe no guhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye kugirango ugere kumitungo yongerewe. Abamotari Rusange bakoreshwa muri CNC Precisit Imashini zirimo:
l CARBON COBER YISHIMIYE POLYMEC (CFRP)
¡ Imbaraga zo hejuru-kuri-ibiro
¡ Gukomera kwinshi no gushikama
¡ Byakoreshejwe muburyo bwa Aerospace, ibikoresho bya siporo, nibinyabiziga byiza
l fibre fibre yashimangiye polymers (gfrp)
Imbaraga nziza no gukomera ku giciro gito kuruta CFRP
¡ Intangaruriro nziza z'amashanyarazi
¡ Bikunze gukoreshwa mucyuma cyumuyaga, ubwato bwato, hamwe nibigize automotive
l kevlar (amid) fibre
¡ Imbaraga za kanseri yinshi ningaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka
¡ Kwirimbira no guhinduka
¡ Byakoreshejwe mu masasu, ibice bya Aerospace, n'imigozi y'imikorere yo hejuru
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byateye imbere hamwe ninama hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe bituma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikabije no gusaba ibyifuzo. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
Inkoni
¡ Imbaraga nziza cyane zifite ubushyuhe n'indaya zo kurwanya okiside
¡ Ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa no gukomera
¡ Byakoreshejwe muri moteri za turbine za Turbine, ibikoresho bitunganya imiti, hamwe n'abavugizi kwa kirimbuzi
monel
Imbaraga Zimbaraga Zikomeye hamwe no kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza
¡ Not-magnetic na spark-irwanya
Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu nyanja, gutunganya imiti, n'amavuta ya peteroli na gaze
LESTELY
¡ Intandaro idasanzwe mubidukikije bikaze
¡ Imbaraga nziza-yubushyuhe nindaya
¡ Byakoreshejwe mugutunganya imiti, abavugizi kwa kirimbuzi, hamwe nibigize Aerospace
Ibikoresho | Umutungo w'ingenzi | Porogaramu rusange |
Fibre ya karubone yashimangiye polymer | Imbaraga nyinshi-kuri-uburemere, ikomeye, gihagaze neza | Imiterere ya Aerospace, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibinyabiziga byiza |
Ibirahuri fibre yashimangiye polymer | Imbaraga nziza no gukomera, kwigomeka mumashanyarazi | Umuyaga Turbine, Ubwato Hullels, Ibigize Automotive |
Kevlar (AROMID) fibre | Imbaraga ndende, ingaruka-zirwanya, yoroheje | Amasasu ya vests, ibice bya Aerospace, imigozi-miremare |
Inonel | Imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kidasanzwe-kirwanya gakondo | Moteri ya Turbine Turbine, gutunganya imiti, abafatanije na kirimbuzi |
Monel | Imbaraga nyinshi, zidasanzwe-zirwanya ibintu | Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, gutunganya imiti, inganda za peteroli na gaze |
HalPloy | Intandaro idasanzwe, imbaraga-zuba | Gutunganya imiti, abakiranije na kirimbuzi, ibice bya Aerospace |
Iyo Malanings ibisobanuro nibikoresho bidasanzwe, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Koresha ibikoresho bya piamant cyangwa karbide kubikoresho byangiza
hindura ibipimo byo gutema kugirango ugabanye gucibwa na fibre publout
l gushyira mu bikorwa ikusanyirizo rikwiye na sisitemu yo guhumeka
l konte yimitungo yihariye, nka anisotropie na cluss yubushyuhe
Ibitekerezo byo gutoranya ibintu kuri PRCC Precsing
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kumushinga wawe wa CNC wateguwe ningirakamaro kugirango ukore imikorere myiza, imikorere, hamwe nibiciro. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
1. Imiterere ya mashini
a. Imbaraga: Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihangayiko nta kunanirwa
b. Gukomera: Kurwanya indentation no kwambara
c. Gukomera: ubushobozi bwo gukuramo imbaraga nta gucika intege
d. Elastique: ubushobozi bwo gusubira muburyo bwambere nyuma yo guhindura
2. Imiterere yubushyuhe
a. Gushonga Ingingo: ubushyuhe burimo inzitizi zidasanzwe ziva mumazi
b. Ubushyuhe: Ubushobozi bwo kwimura ubushyuhe
c. Kwagura ikirere: Impinduka mubunini bwatewe nubushyuhe
3. Umutungo w'amashanyarazi
a. UBURENGANZIRA: Ubushobozi bwo kuyobora amashanyarazi
b. Ubushishozi: Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi
c. Imbaraga zimyidagaduro: Umwanya wose wamashanyarazi ibikoresho birashobora kwihanganira nta gusenyuka
4. Imiti
a. Kurwanya kwangirika: Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira kwangirika mubidukikije
b. Guhuza imiti: ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubunyangamugayo mugihe uhuye nibikoresho byihariye
5. Imashini
a. Korohereza gukata, gucukura, no guhindura ibikoresho
b. Kwambara ibikoresho no gusenyuka
c. Gushiraho Chip no Kwimura
d. Hejuru yo kurangiza ubuziranenge
6. Igiciro no kuboneka
a. Ikiguzi cyibikoresho
b. Gutunganya no Kuzirika
c. Ibihe bigana hamwe ninguzanyo ntarengwa
d. Utanga isoko no guhuzagurika
Ikintu | Gutekereza |
Imiterere ya mashini | Imbaraga, gukomera, gukomera, elastique |
Imiterere yubushyuhe | Gushonga ingingo, imyitwarire yubushyuhe, kwaguka mu bushyuhe |
Umutungo w'amashanyarazi | Itwaramico, Ubushishozi, Imbaraga Zimi zuzuye |
Imiti | Kurwanya kwangirika, guhuza imiti |
Imashini | Korohereza imashini, ibikoresho byambaye, chip gushiraho, kurangiza hejuru |
Igiciro no kuboneka | Ibiciro bya Raw, Ibiciro byo gutunganya, ibihe bigana, utanga isoko yizewe |
Gufata icyemezo kiboneye, kurikiza izi ntambwe:
1. Sobanura ibisabwa nibisabwa nibisabwa
2. Menya ibintu bikomeye byumubiri kubisabwa byihariye
3. Ubushakashatsi no kugereranya ibikoresho bishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa
4. Baza abatanga ibikoresho nibibazo bya CNC
5. Tekereza kubiciro nibishoboka
6. Hitamo ibikoresho bitanga impirimbanyi nziza yimikorere, imashini, nibiciro
Mugusuzuma witonze ibyifuzo byawe hamwe nibikoresho, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byumushinga wa CNC wateguwe neza, ushimangira ibisubizo byigihe kirekire.
CNC Precision ifata intore kandi neza
Kwihanganirana no kuba ubwukuri ni ibintu bikomeye bya FNC ibiryo bya CNC, nkuko bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye, imikorere, no kubahanagura ibice byafatiwe. Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura ibi bintu ni ngombwa mugutanga ibice byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa.
Gusobanukirwa gutondeka
Guhanganira amajwi bisobanura gutandukana kwa gutandukana kuva mubipimo byagenwe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwihanganirana:
1. Kwihangana kw'ibipimo: Itandukaniro riremewe mubunini, nkuburebure, ubugari, cyangwa diameter
2. Ubuhangane bwa Geometrike: Gutandukana byemewe muburyo, icyerekezo, ahantu, cyangwa kwiruka
3. Ubuso burangirira kwihanganira: urutonde rwemewe rwo hejuru cyangwa imiterere
Kwihanganira ubusanzwe bigaragazwa no gukoresha ibimenyetso n'indangagaciro ku gishushanyo cy'ubwubatsi, nka:
l ± 0.005 '(wongeyeho / ukuyemo 0.005 santimetero)
L.001 '(diameter kwihanganira santimetero 0.001)
l 32 μin (kurangiza hejuru ya microinches 32
Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kwihanganira gutondeka, nyamuneka sura: CNC Kwihanganira.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri CNC Precising neza
Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura ibisobanuro bya CNC neza ibice:
1. Igikoresho cyibikoresho byukuri: Ubwumvikane bwuzuye bwimashini ya CNC, harimo imyanya yacyo no gusubiramo
2. UBINTU N'IKINOKO: Ubwiza nubuhanga bwo Gukata Ibikoresho, abafite, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora
3. Imiterere y'ibidukikije: ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'inzego zinyeganyega mu bidukikije
4. Ubuhanga bwa Operator: Uburambe nubuhanga bwumukoresha wa CNC
5. Ibikoresho: Imashini, ituze, no guhuza ibikoresho byakazi
Kugera ku kwihanganira gukomera muri CNC Precsing
Kugirango ugere kubyihanganira cyane no gukomeza kuba ukuri, suzuma imikorere myiza ikurikira:
1. Koresha imashini zishushanyijeho cyane na cnc zifite umurongo wa enicer hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye
2. Buri gihe uhagarike kandi ukomeze ibikoresho byimashini, swindles, na axes
3. Koresha ibikoresho byiza cyane, bikarishye, kandi birwanya gukata ibikoresho
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa akazi kanini hamwe nibisubizo bya fixture kugirango ugabanye deplection no kunyeganyega
5. Kugenzura ibintu bidukikije, nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, mukarere ka Mach
6. Witoze kandi wemeze imashini ya CNC kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge
7. Kunoza ibipimo byo gukata, nko kugaburira ibiciro, umuvuduko wihuta, nubwimbitse bwo gukata
8. Kora buri gihe muburyo no gutanga amakuru yo gutunganya kugirango umenye neza
Ubugenzuzi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura
Kugenzura no kugenzura Ukuri kwa CNC Ibice byafashwe byafashwe neza ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ibisabwa byose kandi bihuye nabakiriya. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura burimo:
1. Guhuza imashini zo gupima (CMMS): sisitemu yikora ipima neza igice igice na geometries
2. Abagereranya Optique: Ibikoresho bikoresha SLHOUTTES yakuze kugirango ugereranye ibiranga igice kirwanya igishushanyo
3. Ibipimo n'ibiciro: Ibipimo bifatika bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibipimo no gupima ibikoresho byo gupima
4. Hejuru ya testers: ibikoresho bipima no kugereranya hejuru no kurangiza
5. Igenzura ry'imibare (SPC): Uburyo bwo gutwarwa na Data Gukurikirana no kugenzura inzira imashini
Buryo | Intego |
Guhuza imashini zo gupima | Gupima neza igice na geometries |
Abagereranya Optique | Kugereranya ibice bitandukanye no gushushanya |
Gauge | Kugenzura ibipimo na kalibration yo gupima ibikoresho |
Hejuru yubufatanye | Gupima no guhuza imiterere no kurangiza |
Igenzura ry'ibarurishamibare | Gukurikirana amakuru no kugenzura inzira yo gutanga |
Porogaramu na software kuri CNC Precsing
Porogaramu nziza ya porogaramu kandi software ni ngombwa mugutsindira CNC neza. Ibi bikoresho bifasha abashushanya, injeniyeri, hamwe nabashinzwe imashini kugirango bareme, kwigana, no gukora inzira zitoroshye hamwe nukuri no gukora neza.
CAD na cam software
CAD na cam software bakina inshingano zingenzi muri CNC Precsing:
l Cad software ikoreshwa mugukora icyambere cya 2d na 3d cyibice hamwe ninteko
l cam software ifata moderi ya cad kandi itanga inzira yibikoresho na kode ya CNC (G-Kode na M-Kode)
Icyamamare cya Cad na cam software ikubiyemo:
1. Autocad na Autodesk Fusion 360
2. Ikomeye na Solcham
3. Mastercam
4. Catia
5. Siemens NX
Ibi bisubizo bya software bitanga ibintu bikomeye, nka:
l Parametric Modeling no Gushushanya Automation
l Inzira ya Tool Optication no Gutunganya Kwirinda
Gukuraho Ibikoresho Kwigana no Kuzenguruka igihe cya sycle
l nyuma yo gutunganya kubagenzuzi ba CNC zitandukanye
G-Kode na M-Kode Porogaramu kumashini ya CNC
G-Code na M-Kode ni indimi zibanze za porogaramu zikoreshwa mu kugenzura imashini za CNC:
l g-code (code ya geometrike) isobanura ingendo yimashini, nkinzira zabigenewe, ibiciro byibiciro, hamwe na spindle yihuta
l M-Kode (code zitandukanye) igenzura imikorere ifasha, nkibikonje, impinduka yibikoresho, na gahunda birahagarara
Urugero G-Code Amabwiriza:
l g00: umwanya wihuse
l g01: interpolation yumurongo
L G02 / G03: Interpolation yazenguruka (isaha yo gukora / isaha imwe)
l G90 / G91: Umwanya wuzuye / wiyongera
Urugero M-Code Amabwiriza:
L M03 / M04: Kuzunguruka kuri (isaha yo ku isaha / isaha imwe)
L M05: Spindle ihagarare
L M08 / M09: Coolant ON / OFF
l M30: Gahunda irangira kandi usubiremo
CNC Precising Snoming Snolation na Software yo kugenzura
Kwigana na software igenzura ryemerera abategura porogaramu hamwe nabakora kugirango bemeze inzira yibikoresho, bamenye ibibazo byabigenewe, kandi byoroshye inzira yo gufata mbere yo kuyikora kumashini zifatika za CNC. Inyungu zo gukoresha software yo kwigana harimo:
1. Kugabanya ibihe byo gushiraho no kongera imashini ikoresha imashini
2. Ingaruka zagabanutse zimpanuka nigikoresho cyangiritse
3. Kunoza igice cyiza kandi cyagabanijwe
4. Ubufatanye bwongerewe hagati yabakozi nabakora
Ingero za CNC Kwigana na software igenzura:
l Vicut
l kanseri imashini isanzwe
l Mastercam Simulator
l siemens nx cam pulation
Akamaro k'abakozi ba CNC ba CNC nabakora
Abashinzwe porogaramu ya CNC nabakora ni ngombwa kugirango babone ibibazo bya CNC Prisclising:
l Porogaramu zigomba gusobanukirwa cyane na cad / cam software, g-code na m-code, hamwe nibikorwa byo gufata
l Abakoresha bagomba kuba bafite ubumenyi kubijyanye na imashini ya CNC Gushiraho, Gucunga ibikoresho, nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura
l Guhugura no kwiga ni ngombwa kugirango ugumaho ubuhanga bugezweho nibikorwa byiza
Uruhare | Inshingano z'ingenzi |
Porogaramu ya CNC | Gukora no gutegura gahunda ya CNC ukoresheje Cad / Cam Porogaramu |
Umukoresha wa CNC | Gushiraho no gukora imashini za CNC, Gukurikirana Uburyo bwiza |
Gushora mubakozi bafite ubuhanga no gutanga amahugurwa ahoraho ningirakamaro mumiryango ishaka kugera ku nzego zo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo gusobanura neza, gukora neza, n'ubwiza mu bikorwa byabo bya CNC.
Porogaramu yo Gusaba CNC Precising
Imashini za CNC zabaye inzira yingenzi munganda zinyuranye mu nganda zinyuranye, zifasha umusaruro w'ikirego cyiza, kigoye, kandi kimeze neza. Guhinduranya no kwizerwa byatumye bitangira uruhare mumirenge myinshi, kuva Aerospace kubikoresho byubuvuzi.
Inganda za Aerospace n'indege
Inganda za Aerospace nindege zishingiye cyane kuri pnectizi ya CNC kugirango umusaruro usarure, nka:
l turbine blade nibice bya moteri
l Kumanura ibice by'ibikoresho
l Ibikoresho byubaka (imbavu, amacakubiri, na frame)
l lisansi ya sisitemu
l Avionics
Ubushobozi bwa CNC ubushobozi bwo kugera ku bwitonzi bukomeye no gukora hamwe nibikoresho byimikorere, nka titanium na Inconel, bituma bituma bisabwa ibisabwa bisabwa umurenge wa Aerospace.
Gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi
Imashini za CNC zigira uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi no kugandukira, byemeza urwego rwinshi rwukuri nubwiza. Porogaramu zirimo:
l orthoppedic itemewe (ikibuno, ivi, hamwe na spinal
l Ibikoresho byo kubaga n'ibikoresho
l amenyo atera amenyo na prostatics
l Gusuzuma ibikoresho
chip Ibikoresho bya microfluidic na laboran-a-
BiocompaTubitekerezo no gusobanura ibice bya CNC ni ngombwa kubwumutekano wihangana nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zikoresha Inganda Zinc Kugaragaza Kugaragaza Gukora ibice byinshi, nka:
Ibice bya moteri (pistons, indangagaciro, na silinderi imitwe)
l IBIKORWA BIKURIKIRA (ibikoresho na shafts)
l Guhagarika no guhagarika feri
Sisitemu ya lisansi
l umubiri na chassis ibice
Ubushobozi bwa CNC ubushobozi bwo gutanga neza ibice byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibyihanganira bihamye ni ngombwa kugirango urwego rwimodoka rusabwa.
Inganda za elegitoroniki n'inganda za semiconductor
Imashini za CNC ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro w'ibice ukoreshwa mu nganda za elegitoronike n'inganda za semiconductor, harimo:
l biremereye nibigize ubuvuzi bwumuriro
l
l guhuza hamwe na contact
L yacapwe ibikoresho byumuzunguruko (PCB) Ibikoresho byo gukora
l Sisitemu yo gutunganya no kugenzura
Ibisabwa na minisiteri no gushigikirwa neza byibice bya elegitoronike bituma CNC ikuramo inzira mbi muri iyi nganda.
Ubwunganizi no Gusaba Igisirikare
Imashini za CNC zikoreshwa cyane mu burengera no mu rwego rwa gisirikare kugira ngo umusaruro wa:
l Intwaro zigize (ibice by'ibisigi, amafaranga y'amasasu)
l aerospace na uav ibice
l Ibikoresho byo kurinda
l Itumanaho n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura
l optique na sisitemu
Ubugome, kwizerwa, no gusobanura ibice bya CNC ni ngombwa mu mikorere n'umutekano wibikoresho bya gisirikare.
Ingufu hamwe n'ibisekuru by'amashanyarazi
Imashini za CNC ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro wibice bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nibitekerezo bya porogaramu-byamafaki, nka:
gaze Ibigize
l Umuyaga Turbine Gearbox hamwe na Shafts
l amaserure yimyanya yo gushiraho sisitemu
Ibice bya Turbine
l ruclear react
Ubushobozi bwo gushinga imashini, bigoye, kandi buhanitse-bushingiye kuri CNC butuma CNC ikora inzira yingenzi mu rwego rwingufu.
Inganda | Ibyingenzi |
Aerospace na Ailiation | Iburabune ya Turbine, ibikoresho byo kugwa, ibice byubaka |
Gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi | Imbaraga za orthopedic, ibikoresho byo kubaga, prostal proshetics |
Automotive | Ibice bya moteri, ibice byohereza, sisitemu ya feri |
Elegitoroniki na semiconductor | Abasura, Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho bya PCB |
Ubwunganizi n'abasirikare | Ibigize Intwaro, ibice bya Aerospace, ibikoresho byitumanaho |
Ingufu hamwe n'ibisekuru by'amashanyarazi | Ibice bya Turbine Birbine, Umuyaga Turbine Gearbox, Ibice bya kirimbuzi |
Guhinduranya no gusobanura bya CNC bikabigira inzira yingenzi muri izi nganda zinyuranye, bigatanga umusaruro wimikorere myiza, yizewe yujuje ibisabwa byizewe, bisabwa byimazeyo imikorere numutekano.
Gushushanya Kubiri Bya CNC
Igishushanyo mbonera ningirakamaro kugirango ubone neza CNC neza. Ukurikije ibikorwa byiza no gusuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi, abashushanya birashobora gukora ibice byerekejwe ku buryo bwo gukora, ubuziranenge, kandi bukomeye.
Gutegura umurongo ngenderwaho n'imikorere myiza
Mugihe ushushanya ibice bya PNC neza, byubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
1. Irinde impande zose n'impande; koresha ibyuzuye na chamfers aho
2. Komeza urukuta rumwe rwo kwirinda kurwana no kugoreka
3. Mugabanye ikoreshwa ryumufuka wimbitse cyangwa imyuka kugirango ugabanye umwanya wambaye
4. Igishushanyo cyoroshye, wirinde ibintu bitari ngombwa
5. Koresha ubunini busanzwe hamwe nibipimo byurudodo mugihe bishoboka
6. Reba aho imbogamizi zimashini ya CNC nigikoresho
Gutekereza kwihanganira, hejuru birashira, hamwe no guhitamo ibikoresho
Abashushanya bagomba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi bikomeye mugihe cyo gukora ibice bya CNC neza:
l kwihanganira: Kugaragaza kwihanganira bikwiye gusaba nubushobozi bwimashini ya CNC. Kwihanganirana cyane birashobora kongera umwanya no kugura.
l Ubuso burangiye : Sobanura ubuso busabwa kurangiza ukurikije imikorere ya Pay na Austethetics. Kurya birangira birashobora gusaba ibikorwa byinyongera cyangwa gutunganya nyuma.
l Guhitamo Ibikoresho : Hitamo ibikoresho biringaniza imikorere, imashini, nibiciro. Reba ibintu nk'imbaraga, kuramba, gutuza mu bushyuhe, no kurwanya imiti.
Ikintu | Gutekereza |
Kwihanganira | Ibisabwa gusaba, Ubushobozi bwa CNC |
Ubuso burarangiye | Igice kirimo, aesthetics, gutunganya izindi |
Guhitamo Ibikoresho | Imikorere, imashini, ikiguzi, imiterere yibintu |
Gushushanya Ibishushanyo bya CNC Precising imikorere
Kugwiza imikorere no gukora neza-gukomera kwibintu bya CNC, abashushanya bagomba:
1. Kugabanya umubare wa setups usabwa mugushushanya ibice bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe
2. Kugabanya impinduka ukoresheje ubunini busanzwe hanyuma ugabanye ibintu bitandukanye
3. Hindura inzira yigikoresho kugirango ugabanye umwanya nigikoresho cyo kwambara
4. Shyiramo ibintu byorohereza akazi kandi bikonjesha
5. Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo kwimura Chip na coolant
Muguhitamo ibishushanyo bya CNC neza, abakora barashobora kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka, kongera ibikoresho byubuzima, kandi utezimbere umusaruro rusange.
Ubufatanye hagati yo gushushanya no gukora
Ubufatanye bwiza hagati yamakipe yo gushushanya no gukora ni ngombwa kugirango babone amashusho ya CNC neza. Imyitozo myiza ikubiyemo:
1. Kurenza injeniyeri zo gukora hakiri kare kubishushanyo kugirango umenye ibibazo byabaha n'amahirwe yo guhitamo
2. Gukoresha Igishushanyo cyo Gukora (DFM) kugirango ukore ibice byoroshye kandi bihendutse kubyara
3. Gushiraho imiyoboro isobanutse hamwe nibitekerezo bivuga hagati yimiterere nuburyo bwo gukora
4. Gukoresha Cad / Cam Porogaramu Kuri Kwigana no kwemeza inzira yo gusiga mbere yumusaruro
5. Gukomeza gukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru yo gukora kugirango umenye aho utezimbere no gutunganya ibishushanyo
Mugutesha agaciro ibidukikije kandi bigabanya ubuhanga bwo kwishushanya no gukora, amashyirahamwe arashobora gushiraho ibice byateguwe kuri CNC neza, bikaviramo ubuziranenge, buke, nigihe cyihuta.
Guhitamo CNC Precising Serivisi itanga serivisi
Guhitamo iburyo bwa CNC neza itanga serivisi ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga wawe utsinde. Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe arashobora kwemeza ibice byiza-bihanitse, kubyara igihe, no gukora ibiciro. Reba ibintu bikurikira mugihe uhitamo sosiyete ya CNC.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wa CNC neza
1. Ubushobozi bwa tekinike nibikoresho: Menya neza ko utanga imashini zikenewe, ibikoresho, hamwe na tekinolojiya kugirango uhuze ibisabwa numushinga wawe.
2. Uburambe kunganda n'ubuhanga: shakisha umufatanyabikorwa hamwe na enterineti yagaragaye munganda zawe cyangwa gusaba.
3. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge: Hitamo utanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nicyemezo, nka ISO 9001, AS1100, cyangwa IATF 16949.
4. Ubushobozi nubugari: Menya neza ko isosiyete ishobora gukemura umuyoboro wawe kandi ugacirwa hejuru nkuko ibyo ukeneye bikura.
5. Aho biherereye hamwe na logistique: Reba abatanga ubutware bwawe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa nibikoresho neza.
Gusuzuma ubushobozi, uburambe, hamwe nicyemezo cyiza
Iyo gusuzuma ibishobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa ba CNC, baza:
1. Urutonde rwimashini hamwe nibisobanuro
2. Urutonde rwibikoresho no kwihanganira barashobora gukorana nabo
3. Ibice Byicyitegererezo cyangwa Inyigisho zigaragaza ubushobozi bwabo
4. Ibyemezo byiza no kuvugurura ibisubizo
5. Ibyerekeranye nabakiriya bariho mu nganda zawe
Akamaro k'itumanaho no gushyigikirwa n'abakiriya
Intumanama nziza no gushyigikirwa nabakiriya ni ngombwa kugirango ubufatanye bwiza. Reba neza CNC neza itanga serivisi itanga:
1. Imicungire yumushinga witanze hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo guhura
2. Iterambere risanzwe ryiterambere hamwe nitumanaho ryubakorera
3. Guhinduka no Kwitabira impinduka mubisabwa
4. Gushyigikira tekiniki nibibazo byo gukemura ibibazo
5. Uburyo bwo gufatanya kugirango butegure gukora (DFM) no gutunganya ibintu
Umuyoboro w'itumanaho | Intego |
Umuyobozi wumushinga | Ingengabire zigenzura ingengabihe, ingengo yimari, kandi zitangwa |
Inkunga ya tekiniki | Itanga ubuyobozi ku gishushanyo, ibikoresho, no gutunganya ibintu |
Igenzura ryiza | Iremeza ibice byujuje ibisobanuro nibipimo byiza |
Ibikoresho | Gucumura ibicuruzwa, gupakira, no gutanga ibice byarangiye |
Ibiciro bya Gutererana no gusesengura roi
Mugihe ikiguzi nikintu cyingenzi, ntabwo gikwiye kuba ishingiro ryonyine ryo guhitamo amashusho ya CNC neza. Suzuma ibi bikurikira mugihe usuzuma ibiciro:
1. Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO), harimo ibikoresho, umurimo, ibikoresho, no kugura ibicuruzwa
2. Serivisi zongewe agaciro, nko gushushanya, guterana, cyangwa kurangiza ibikorwa
3. Kuzigama kw'ibiciro kuva mu nzira no kunoza imikorere
4. Garuka ku ishoramari (roi) ukurikije igice cyiza, imikorere, hamwe nibiciro byubuzima
Kora isesengura ryuzuye rya ROI kugirango ugereranye ibiciro ninyungu za CNC zitandukanye za CNC zitanga serivisi. Ibi bizagufasha gufata icyemezo kimenyerejwe uburinganire bwigihe gito hamwe nigihe kirekire.
Fungura ibisobanuro no guhanga udushya hamwe nubuhanga bwa CNG bwa CNG. Ibikoresho byacu byubuhanzi, abatekinisiye babahanga, no kwiyemeza kugirango umusaruro wawe utangwe neza mugihe, muri bije, kandi mubipimo ngenderwaho. Shaka ibisubizo byukuri muri iki gihe - Ikipe Mfg
