Shin aluminum anan? Mene ne nau'ikan nau'ikan alumini? Ta yaya za a gano maki aluminum? Waɗannan tambayoyin gama gari ne a cikin masana'antu da injiniya. Yayin da tsarkakakkun alumini ya wanzu, yawancin aikace-aikace suna amfani da allo na aluminum - kayan da suka haɗu da aluminium tare da sauran abubuwan don haɓaka takamaiman kaddarorin.
A cikin wannan cikakken jagora ga nau'ikan aluminum da kadarorin, za mu bincika maki daban-daban na aluminium, aluminium na yau da kullun, da kwatankwacin aluminum na yau da kullun, da kwatankwacin aluminum. Ko kun zabi tsakanin magnesium alloy vs aluminium, ko buƙatar fahimtar komai daga aluminum da wuya.
Menene allo na aluminum?
Alumomin aluminum wasu rukuni ne na kayan da suka ƙunshi tsarkakakkiyar alumini a haɗe tare da sauran abubuwan don haɓaka dukiyoyinsu da aikinsu. Waɗannan allury an ƙirƙira su ne ta hanyar haɗawa da alamu da aka zaɓa a hankali, wanda ya haifar da ingantaccen bayani akan sanyaya da kuma amincewa. Bugu da kari daga cikin abubuwan da wadannan abubuwan zasu iya inganta karfi, na karko, da sauran halaye na tsarkakakkiyar alumini, sanya ta dace da ɗakunan aikace-aikace.
Abubuwan da ke ciki na Aluminum Alums sun hada da:
Bishiyar aluminum: ƙarfe a gindin da ke fitowa da yawancin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, yawanci yana lissafin kashi 85% zuwa 99% na jimlar taro.
Ana ƙara abubuwa masu mahimmanci: Metals da ba sauran ƙarfe da ba a ƙara su ba a cikin aluminium don ƙirƙirar takamaiman alloys tare da kaddarorin da ake so. Abubuwan Albarkatu da suka gama gari sun hada da jan karfe, magnesium, manganese, silicon, zinc, da lithium.
Tasirin abubuwan da suka dace akan abubuwan aluminium suna da mahimmanci kuma suna da bambanci:
Proff: Abubuwa kamar ƙarfe, magnesium, da zinc na iya ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin aluminum alumures idan aka kwatanta da tsarkakakken aluminium.
Juyin juriya: Wasu abubuwa, kamar magnesium da silicon, na iya haɓaka juriya na lalata na aluminium ta hanyar inganta samuwar baki mai kariya.
A hermal da lantarki yana aiki: Yayin da tsarkakakkiyar aluminum mai kyau ne na zafi da wutar lantarki, ƙari da wasu abubuwa na iya canza waɗannan abubuwan don dacewa da takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Yin tsari da Machinmenability: Abubuwan da ke yin abubuwan ban sha'awa na iya yin tasiri a cikin abin da allo tufafi za a iya fasalta, wanda ya sa su zama mikiya a masana'antu.
Muhimmancin Allumum alloys a cikin masana'antu ba za a iya wuce gona da iri daban-daban ba:
Asusun kaya: Aluminum aloy mai yawa ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin mota, aerospace, masana'antu, wanda ke ba da abubuwan hawa da jirgin ruwa da jirgin sama.
Gina: lalata juriya da karko daga alloum na aluminium suna sa su zama da kyau don aikace-aikacen gine-gine, kamar firam ɗin taga, tuddai, da kuma matsawa.
Wutar lantarki: Kyakkyawan Haske da lantarki na wasu maƙallan aluminium, a haɗe tare da amfani da kayan haɗin lantarki, nutsuwa tare da amfani da kayan haɗin lantarki, nutsuwa, da kuma rufewa.
Kayan ciniki: Daga kayan aikin kayan aiki don kayan aikin wasanni, ana amfani da su a cikin samfuran masu amfani da masu amfani, godiya ga daidaikunsu, kayan adonsu, da sake dawowa.
| tasirin | dukiya |
| Ƙarfi | Ya karu da jan ƙarfe, magnesium, da zinc |
| Juriya juriya | Inganci da magnesium da silicon |
| A halin da ake yi na thereral | Gyara don dacewa da takamaiman aikace-aikace |
| Aikin lantarki | Canza tushen abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su |
| Ci | Rinjayi da takamaiman abubuwan abubuwan da suka dace |
| Mama | Abubuwan da aka shafa da kayan aluminium |
Aluminum Alloy Finality da ganewa
Ana rarrabe allolin aluminium ta amfani da tsarin naming misali wanda ke ba da mahimmanci game da tsarinsu da kayan aikinsu. Wannan tsarin, ƙungiyar aluminum, ta ƙunshi lambar lambobi huɗu wanda harafin da aka kashe yana nuna yanayin fushi. Bari mu nutse cikin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan babban taron bikin.
Tsarin Naming guda huɗu
Lambar lambobi huɗu a cikin keɓaɓɓen ƙirar aluminium sutthoyation yana buɗe bayanan da ke cikin waɗannan bayanan:
Lambar farko tana wakiltar babban kayan maye ko alloy jerin, alal misali:
Lambar ta biyu tana nuna gyare-gyare na riguna ko iyakokinsa:
Lambobi na uku da na huɗu suna da ma'ana daban-daban dangane da jerin alloy:
1xxx jerin sunayen: lambobi biyu na ƙarshe suna nuna ƙarancin tsarkakan aluminum, misali, 1060 yana da mafi ƙarancin alƙalumum.
Wasu jerin: lambobi na uku da na huɗu suna bayyana allura daban-daban a cikin jerin, amma ba su da wani muhimmanci.
Ga wasu misalai don bayyana tsarin suna:
1100: 99.00% mafi karancin tsabta aluminum, abun da ke faruwa
2024: Jawadawa a matsayin babban abin da ya kamata na gaba, bambance-bambancen karkara a cikin jerin 2xxx
6061: Magnesium da silicon Asusunsu Asusun Silyan Albarka, Bambancin farko a cikin jerin 6xxx
Wasika mafi kyau ga yanayin fushi
Baya ga lambar lambobi huɗu, ƙirar aluminum na aluminum sun haɗa da wasiƙar da aka samu wanda ke nuna yanayin fushi ko yanayin magani mai zafi. Mafi kyawun ƙirar funger sune:
F
O: Anned, yanayin zafin zafin jiki, wanda aka cimma ta hanyar tsananin zafi da jinkirin sanyaya
W: Magani mai zafi, zafin zafin jiki wanda ba zai iya amfani da Alloys cewa shekaru ba da lokaci a ɗakin zafin jiki bayan magani mai zafi
T: Sauran yanayi mai zafi mai tsayayyen yanayi, gami da haɗuwa da yawa na magani da kuma yawan zafin jiki
Zuciyata ta ci gaba da hade cikin takamaiman yanayi, kamar:
T3: Magani mai zafi da zafi, sanyi-aiki, da kuma na ta ta halitta shekaru
T4: Magani mai zafi da aka yiwa da shekaru da haihuwa
T6: Magani mai zafi da shekaru masu shekaru (hazo taurare)
Misali, 6061-T6 yana nuna magnesium da silicon Rey wanda ya kasance yana da shekaru masu mahimmanci don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfinta.
| Bayanin | sihiri |
| F | As-zirrin, babu takamaiman iko akan thermal ko mai hardening |
| O | Anane, yanayin zafin rai |
| W | Magani - bi da zafin rai |
| T | Sauran yanayi mai zafi mai tsayayyen zafi, gami da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙasa |
Nau'ikan aluminum na aluminum
Aluminum Alletys ya kasu kashi bakwai manyan nau'ikan abubuwa dangane da abubuwan rigakafinsu na farko da haifar da kaddarorin. Kowace jerin lambobi ne ta lambar lambobi huɗu, tare da lambobin farko da ke nuna manyan abubuwan da ke yin alƙawarin. Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da wadannan nau'ikan aluminum.
1xxx jerin (tsarkakakke aluminum)
Jerin 1xxx sun ƙunshi allurar Alumum tare da ƙaramar tsabta na 99%. Suna dauke da wasu abubuwa kawai, wanda ke basu kaddarorin musamman:
Babban Haske da Wutar lantarki, yana sa su zama masu musayar zafi da aikace-aikacen lantarki
Madalla da juriya na lalata juriya, da suka dace don amfani da kayan aikin sunadarai
Babban karkara, bada damar sauƙaƙe tsari da kuma gyarawa
Aikace-aikacen gama gari na 1xxx jerin alloks sun haɗa da tankokin sunadarai, sandunan bas, da rivets.
2xxx jerin (jan ƙarfe)
Gargo shine babban abu na yau da kullun a cikin jerin 2xxx. Waɗannan allury an san su da:
Babban ƙarfi, sau da yawa daidai da karfe
Magani zafi, wanda ya kara inganta karfin su
Kyakkyawan Machinming, yana sauƙaƙe masana'antar tsari
Ƙananan lalata juriya idan aka kwatanta da sauran allurar aluminium
Ana amfani da jerin 2xxx a cikin Aerospace, sojoji, da sauran aikace-aikacen babban aiki.
3xxx jerin (manganese)
Manganese shine babban kayan abin da aka sanya a cikin jerin 3xxx. Waɗannan allury suna halin:
Matsakaicin matsakaici, mafi girma da tsarkakakkiyar aluminium amma ƙasa da sauran jerin allon
Kyakkyawan tsari, bada izinin sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe da lanƙwasa
Madalla da juriya na lalata cuta, da suka dace da amfani a cikin mahalli masu rauni
Rashin-zafi-zafi, ma'ana su canza dukiyoyinsu ta hanyar magani mai zafi
Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun na jerin allurs sun haɗa da kayan ado, sassan motoci, da kayan gini.
4xxx jerin (silicon)
Silicon ita ce babban kayan yau da kullun a cikin jerin 4xxx. An san su da:
Kyakkyawan Asufafawa, Yana sa su ya dace da sifofin hadaddun da zane
Kyakkyawan Machinmation, yana haɓaka masana'antu
Matsakaicin matsakaici, mafi girma da tsarkakakkiyar aluminium amma ƙasa da sauran jerin allon
Kyakkyawan Watsawa mai zafi, yana sa su zama da kyau don aikace-aikacen da suke buƙatar diski mai zafi
An yi amfani da jerin 4xxx na 4xxx da ake amfani da su a cikin tubalan injiniya da sauran sassan motoci.
5xxx jerin (magnesium)
Magnesium shine babban kayan abin da ke cikin jerin 5xxx. Waɗannan allury suna halin:
Kyakkyawan ƙarfi, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen tsarin tsari
Kyakkyawan walwala, bada izinin shiga cikin sauki da ƙira
Babban juriya, musamman a cikin mahalli
Rashin-zafi-zafi, ma'ana su canza dukiyoyinsu ta hanyar magani mai zafi
Aikace-aikacen gama gari na 5xxx jerin alloys sun haɗa da abubuwan haɗin ruwa, sassan motoci, da kuma tasoshin matsin lamba.
Series 6xXX (magnesium da silicon)
Jerin 6xXX ya ƙunshi magnesium ɗin biyu da silicon a matsayin abubuwan da suka yi albarka. An san su da:
Kyakkyawan ƙarfi, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen tsarin tsari
Kyakkyawan tsari, bada izinin hadaddun siffofi da zane
Kyakkyawan Machinmation, yana haɓaka masana'antu
Tsabtace juriya na lalata, wanda ya dace da amfani da yanayin m
Magani zafi, wanda zai iya kara inganta ƙarfin su da sauran kaddarorin
An yi amfani da jerin 6xxx da yawa a cikin Aerospace, kayan aiki, gini, da sauran aikace-aikacen shirin.
7xxx jerin (zinc)
Zuc shine babban abu na yau da kullun a cikin jerin 7xxx, galibi a hade tare da adadi kaɗan na sauran abubuwan. An san su da:
Mafi girman karfi tsakanin duk allo
Kyakkyawan fataucin juriya, sa su dace da aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi
Magani zafi, wanda zai iya kara inganta ƙarfin su da sauran kaddarorin
Ƙananan lalata juriya idan aka kwatanta da sauran allurar aluminium
Weldable, amma tare da wasu tsaurara don guje wa fatattaka
An saba amfani da jerin 7xxx a cikin Aerospace, kayan wasanni na wasanni, da sauran aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata.
Ra'ayin 8xxx: Al'adun Musamman
Al'adun 8xXX sun hada da rare abubuwan da ake maye kamar Tin da sauran baƙin ƙarfe na baƙon abu, wanda aka tsara don aikace-aikacen Niche waɗanda ke buƙatar halaye na musamman. Waɗannan allury ba kamar yadda aka yi amfani da su ba kamar yadda aka tsara na farko amma suna da mahimmanci a masana'antu waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman halayen aikin.
Aluminum Dìoy ginshiƙi da kuma rarrabuwa
Alamar aluminum da ke ƙasa yana nuna nau'ikan kayan aluminium:
| duka jerin | abubuwan da aka tsara na | farko |
| 1xxx | Babu (tsarkakakkun aluminum) | Babban aiki, juriya na lalata |
| 2xxx | Jan ƙarfe | Babban ƙarfi, mai zafi-mai zafi, mammin mai kyau |
| 3xxx | Manganese | Matsakaicin matsakaici, kyakkyawan tsari, juriya juriya |
| 4xxx | Silicon | Madalla da Azafasa, Kyakkyawan Machinable, Waya mai zafi |
| 5xxx | Magnesium | Kyakkyawan ƙarfi, weldability, lalata juriya |
| 6xxx | Magnesium da silicon | Kyakkyawan ƙarfi, tsari, mickille, lalata juriya |
| 7xxx | Tutiya | Mafi girman ƙarfi, mafi kyawun kyautar juriya, da mai zafi |
| 8xxx | Tin, baƙin ƙarfe da nickel, sauran karatattun ƙarfe | Neman halaye na musamman |
Maballin aluminum suttura da aikace-aikacen su
Aluminum alumes zo a cikin maki daban-daban, kowane wanda aka daidaita don takamaiman aikace-aikace ta hanyar daidaita kaddarorin kamar ƙarfi, da kuma yin juriya, da kuma yin juriya. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu maɓallan aluminum na yau da kullun da masana'antu suna tallafawa.
Cikakken bayani game da takamaiman maki
1100
Wannan matakin shine kasuwancin tsarkakakkiyar kasuwanci , sananne ga shi da kyakkyawan lalata juriya da kuma high thermal da kuma daga lantarki da lantarki. Kodayake yana da taushi, yana da kyau don aikace-aikace inda ƙarfi ba ake buƙata ba.
Aikace-aikace : Amfani da su a cikin ayyukan sunadarai, kayan haɗin hvac, kayan aikin sarrafa abinci, da masu yin ɗorawa abinci.
3003
Kyakkyawan abubuwa, da ba za a iya bi da shi ba, aluminiuman alumini ya haɗa da Manganese don ƙara ƙarfi da kuma tsari, yin ya dace da yawa samfuran samfurori.
Aikace-aikace : An yi amfani da su a cikin cookware, tankuna na ajiya, rufi, da janar takardar aikin ƙarfe, saboda janar da juriya da juriya da juriya da juriya da juriya da juriya da juriya da juriya.
5052
An san aluminium 505 don ƙarfin lalata juriya, musamman a cikin mahalarta masara, da matsakaici-zuwa-babban ƙarfi. Wannan ya sa ya zama ainihin zaɓi a cikin saitunan da aka fallasa zuwa gishiri.
Aikace-aikace : Ana amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikacen Marine, tankunan mai, tasoshin matsin lamba, da kayan aiki na masana'antu.
6061
Wanda aka sani da ɗayan mafi kyawun maki na aluminum, 6061 yana ba da daidaitaccen haɗin ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, da mam da mama. Yana da zafi - da kuma tabbatar da shi da daidaitawa don aikace-aikacen tsarin.
Aikace-aikace : Mafi dacewa ga kayan aikin Aerospace, Frames Aerospace, kayan gini, da abubuwan tallafi na tallafi.
7075
Tare da ɗayan matakan ƙarfi mafi girma a tsakanin Alloy Allos Alumumum, 7075 ana da farko da farko a aikace-aikace na danniya. Yana da ƙarancin maganin lalata-juriya fiye da sauran maki amma sama a cikin saitunan inda ƙarfi mai mahimmanci yake.
Aikace-aikace : gama gari a cikin Aerospace, tsaro, da kuma kayan wasanni na wasanni, inda hasken wuta yana da mahimmanci.
Kwatanta Table Pictularfin Maby Aluminum Grades
| Alloy Aluloy Darasin | Maɗaukaki Mahimmancin | Mahimmancin Maballin | da Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikace |
| 1100 | Kashi 99% tsarkakakken alumini | Babban juriya, durtile | Hvac, sunadarai na sunadarai, sarrafa abinci |
| 3003 | Aluminum tare da manganese | Matsakaicin ƙarfi, aiki mai kyau | Kayan aiki, tankuna na ajiya, rufin |
| 5052 | Aluminum tare da magnesium | Masu ƙarfi cutarwa juriya, weldable | Marine, tankuna mai, ishara |
| 6061 | Magnesium da silicon | Zafi-yarjejeniya, mai tsananin ƙarfi | Abubuwan da aka gyara na tsari, Aerospace, Aertrotive |
| 7075 | Zuc kamar yadda ake iya yin alƙawarin | Mafi girman ƙarfi, ƙananan juriya | Aerospace, Tsaro, kayan wasanni |
Wadannan maki na aluminum suna ba da masana'antun da ke zaɓuɓɓukan da suke daidaita da farashi, biyan bukatun masana'antu daga cikin ruwa zuwa aerpace.
Tsarin aikin zafi don allurar aluminum
Heat treatment is a crucial step in the production of many aluminum alloys, as it can significantly enhance their mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, and ductility. Ta hanyar sarrafa dumama da sanyaya-ruwa, kazalika kamar matattarar sanyi da tsufa, injiniyoyi na iya ƙirar kadarorin aluminium don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.
Gama gari aiwatar da magani na yau da kullun da ƙirarsu
Akwai hanyoyin da yawa na magani na yau da kullun ana amfani da su don allurar aluminium, kowannensu na musamman ƙirar zane-zane. Waɗannan ƙirar suna ba da sauri da daidaitaccen hanya don gano takamaiman magani mai zafi wanda aka yanke. Bari mu bincika wasu daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta amfani da zafi da kuma ƙirar su.
T3: Magani mai zafi mai zafi + sanyi yayi aiki + a dabi'un halitta
Tsarin magani na T3 mai zafi ya ƙunshi matakan masu zuwa:
Magani mai zafi: adonoy yana mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zazzabi kuma an gudanar dashi a ciki don ba da damar abubuwan da zasu narke cikin matrix na aluminum.
Cold Wort: Alloy shine lokacin sanyi, yawanci ta hanyar shimfiɗa ko mirgina, don inganta ƙarfinta da juriya da damuwa.
An yarda da tsufa na halitta: a ƙarshe, an ba da izinin Osuy ya yi tsufa a zahiri a zazzabi a ɗakin, wanda ya kara inganta ƙarfinta da kwanciyar hankali.
Ana amfani da magani T3 da aka saba amfani da su Allours kamar 2024 da 7075, waɗanda ake amfani da su a Aerospace da sauran aikace-aikacen babban aiki.
T4: Magani mai zafi-da aka bi da + a zahiri
Tsarin magani na T4 na T4 na T4 na T4 ya ƙunshi manyan matakai biyu:
Magani mai zafi: mai kama da T3, adonoy yana mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki kuma an riƙe shi can don ba da damar abubuwan abubuwan da zasu narke matrix na aluminum.
Age na halitta: an ba da alloy har zuwa lokacin tsufa a zazzabi a daki, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfinsa da kwanciyar hankali akan lokaci.
Ana amfani da magani na zafi don Allours kamar 6061, wanda ke nemo aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, haɗe da motoci, gini, da nishaɗi.
T6: Magani mai zafi-da aka bi da kai
Tsarin magani na T6 na T6 ya ƙunshi matakan masu zuwa:
Magani mai zafi: adonoy yana mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki kuma an riƙe shi can don ba da izinin abubuwan abubuwan da zasu narke matrix na aluminum.
Wucin gadi aging: unoy na mai zafi zuwa zazzabi mai zafi (yawanci ƙasa da mafita don inganta ƙarfin sarrafawa da ƙarfi.
T6 zafi magani ana amfani da su sosai don alloys kamar 2024, 606, 6061, da 7075, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin aikace-aikace.
T7: Magani mai zafin rana
Tsarin magani na T7 na T7 ya ƙunshi manyan matakai biyu:
Magani mai zafi: adonoy yana mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki kuma an riƙe shi can don ba da izinin abubuwan abubuwan da zasu narke matrix na aluminum.
ORREGEGE: Afiy na mai zafi zuwa zazzabi mafi girma fiye da wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsufa da tsufa kuma an gudanar da shi don tsawan lokaci. Wannan tsari ya hadaya da wasu karfi a cikin goyon bayan ingantaccen lalacewa, tauri, da kwanciyar hankali.
Ana amfani da magani mai zafi zuwa Alloys kamar 7075, waɗanda ake amfani da su a Aerospace da sauran aikace-aikacen babban aiki inda ake buƙatar ƙarfi da tauri.
T8: Magani mai zafi-da aka yiwa aiki + sanyi yayi aiki + na zamani shekaru
Tsarin magani na T8 na T8 yana haɗuwa da fa'idodin aiki mai sanyi da tsufa na wucin gadi:
Magani mai zafi: adonoy yana mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki kuma an riƙe shi can don ba da izinin abubuwan abubuwan da zasu narke matrix na aluminum.
Cold Wort: Alloy shine lokacin sanyi, yawanci ta hanyar shimfiɗa ko mirgina, don inganta ƙarfinta da juriya da damuwa.
Wucin gadi tsufa: A ƙarshe, an mai zafi mai zafi zuwa zazzabi mai tsayi kuma an gudanar da shi a wani lokaci don inganta haɓakar sarrafawa da taurin kai.
Ana amfani da magani mai zafi don allon kamar 2024 da 7075, wanda ke buƙatar haɗuwa da babban ƙarfi, taurin kai, da damuwa-lalata.
Tsarin Sakandare na Musamman don Taimako mai wahala ko tsufa
Baya ga firam na maganin magani mai zafi, akwai kuma zane na sakandare na musamman da aka yi amfani da su don nuna takamaiman taimako na damuwa ko yanayin tsufa. Ana sanya waɗannan ƙirar don ƙirar magani mai zafi, kamar T7351 ko T6511. Wasu zane na sakandare sun hada da:
51: Damuwa ya kare ta hanyar shimfida
511: Jin damuwa ta hanyar shimfidawa da ƙaramin daidaitawa bayan shimfiɗa
52: Damuwa ya kare ta hanyar damfara
54: Damuwa ya sami nutsuwa ta hanyar shimfiɗawa da damfara
Misali, 7075-T7351 yana nuna cewa alloy ya kasance mai maganin zafi, m, damuwa mai saurin saukewa, da kuma auna bayan shimfiɗa.
Sashe da vs. Graws Alumum
Za'a iya rarraba allurar aluminum a cikin manyan manyan abubuwa biyu: simintin Alloy da kuma ya yi ado da Alloys. Duk da yake iri biyu nau'ikan alloys raba ainihin kaddarorin aluminum, sun bambanta a cikin kayan aikinsu, hanyoyin qarshe, da aikace-aikace na ƙarshe. Bari mu bincika waɗannan bambance-bambance a cikin ƙarin daki-daki.
Bambance-bambance a cikin abubuwan da ake ciki
Ofaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin simintin da aka yi wa aluminium alloyey ya ta'allaka ne a tsarin sunadarai, musamman da adadin abubuwan da suke kula da su.
A mutu jefa allura yawanci suna dauke da abubuwa masu yawa na abubuwan ban al'ajabi, galibi suna wuce 5% na jimlar taro. Wadannan ingantattun kashi biyu suna ba da damar inganta jigilar jigilar kaya, shayar da ruwa, da kuma ƙoshin abinci yayin aiwatar da gyare-gyare.
Ya yi wa allura, a gefe guda, gabaɗaya suna da ƙananan ƙananan kwancen ƙwayoyin cuta kashi, yawanci ƙasa 5%. Abubuwan da ke ƙasa da keyewa a cikin Alloys na taimaka kula da kyakkyawan tsari, aiki, da kuma bututunsu, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa da kafa ayyukan.
Bambanci a cikin kashi biyu na yau da kullun na iya samun tasiri sosai a kan injin na inji da keɓaɓɓen kaddarorin samfuran ƙarshe:
Turi: simintin Alloys galibi suna da ƙarfi mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da yin zane-zanen saboda m abun cikin abubuwan da suka fi girma. Koyaya, wannan ya haɓaka ƙarfi yana zuwa farashin ragi na rage girman kai da tauri.
Cutar waje: Gwanin Alloshs gabaɗaya yana nuna mafi kyawun ɓarna da kuma yin abubuwa fiye da suban allolin, godiya ga ƙananan kwanukansu kashi kashi ɗaya. Wannan ya sa su dace da aikace-aikacen da suke buƙatar dinging mai yawa ko forming.
Matsakaicin juriya: lalata juriya na aluminium na allo na allo na allo na allo na allo na allo na allo na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman abubuwanda zasu jagoranci yanzu. Wasu sun yi sohosys, kamar jerin 5xx tare da jerin 5xx tare da magnesium, suna ba da kyau a lalata rinjaye, suna ba da damar saukin kamuwa da lalata cikin mahalli.
Fasahar qirji
Wani Bambanci Matsakaicin Tsakanin Sim da kuma ya fara wa aluminum Aloyos shine yadda aka keranta su kuma a saka su cikin samfuran ƙarshe.
Cast aluminium kayan aluloum ana samar da amfani da hanyoyin sakin layi da yawa, gami da:
Sand Casting: Ana zuba moltenilan alamu a cikin yashi mold, wanda aka kirkira ta amfani da tsarin da ake so. Sand casting shi ne m da tsada-tasiri don m sakin girma ko babba, sassa sassa.
Mutu jefa: Molten aluminum ne a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba cikin rami na mutu. A cikin simintin ya dace da samar da karaya-wuri na sassa tare da cikakkun bayanai da kuma m amincewa.
Tashar hannun jari: Tsarin kakin zuma yana da mai rufi tare da yumbu slurry, wanda yake mai zafi don narke fitar da kakin zuma, ya bar wani yumbu na m. Molten aluminum an zuba cikin kwasfa don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren ƙarshe. Fasting na saka hannun jari yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin ƙarewa da daidaitaccen daidaito.
Abubuwan da aka saba wa Alumum Alayen Alumum, da bambanci, an ƙirƙira su ta amfani da tsari daban-daban da kuma hanyoyin gyara abubuwa, kamar:
Fitowa: Aluminum Billets ana tura ta hanyar buɗe don ƙirƙirar dogon lokaci, ci gaba da bayanan martaba tare da daidaitaccen giciye-sashe. Lostictions ana amfani dashi don samar da sanduna, shambura, da sifofi masu hadaddun.
Rolling: Ana wuce slabs aluminium ko talla an shayar da su ta jerin rollers don rage kauri da kirkirar zanen gado ko faranti. Rolling za a iya yi zafi ko sanyi, dangane da alloy da kaddarorin da aka yi so.
Haɗin kai: Waukar zanen gado ko bayanan martaba suna lanƙwasa ko kuma kafa cikin sifarwar da ake so ta amfani da roka, ko wasu kayan aiki. Adanawa yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar mai lankwasa ko sassan da aka ambata.
Aikace-aikace da kaddarorin
Bambanci a cikin tsarin abubuwa da hanyoyin ƙirƙira tsakanin simintin da na rumfa aluminum suna haifar da takamaiman aikace-aikace da kaddarorin.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su na Coman Aluminum Allos sun hada da:
Kayan aiki da motoci, kamar su injin din na injin, da lokuta masu watsa shirye-shirye, inda ake buƙatar siffofi da ƙarfi.
Kayan kayaki da Abincin, godiya ga kyawawan halayensu da sauƙi na kirkirar zane.
Abubuwan ado da ornamental abubuwa, kamar kayan daki da kayan zane, saboda ikonsu na haifar da siffofin da suka dace da kuma aunawa.
An fi son allurar allurar allon don aikace-aikacen da suke buƙata:
Cikakkun bayanan geometries ko cikakkun bayanai waɗanda suke da wahalar cimma tare da allolin da aka yi
Babban ƙarfi-da-nauyi rabo, musamman a cikin kayan haɗin-mai ɗaukar nauyi
Kyakkyawan halayen da ake amfani da zafin jiki don dissipation mai zafi ko aikace-aikacen canja wuri
A gefe guda, na hali yana amfani da dabarun aluminum allos sun haɗa da:
Abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin gini a gine-gine, gadoji, da kayan aikin sufuri, inda karfi da ƙarfi da kyakkyawan tsari suke da mahimmanci
Aerospace sassa, kamar FuseLage da kayan haɗin, saboda kyakkyawan aiki-da-nauyi rabo da juriya na gari
Abubuwan rufaffuka da zafi suna nutse, godiya ga kyawawan halayensu na ƙimarsu da kuma ikon yin amfani da su daidai
Ya
Babban cizo da tsari na dannawa da lanƙwasa
Kyakkyawan karfi-zuwa-nauyi rabo don kayan tsari na gwaji
Kyakkyawan lalata juriya a cikin yanayin m ko aikace-aikacen waje
| yi | Alumomin | wa |
| Alloying kashi% | Mafi girma (> 5%) | Ƙananan (<5%) |
| Ƙarfi | Mafi girma ƙarfi, ƙananan bututun ƙasa | Karancin ƙarfi, mafi girman zafin |
| Juriya juriya | Ya bambanta da abubuwan da suka dace | Gabaɗaya yana da kyau, musamman jerin 5xxx |
| Tsarin halittu na yau da kullun | Sand Sand, Die Barna, Tasirin Zuba Jari | Fitowa, mirgina, lanƙwasa |
| App na gama gari | Kayan Aiki | Abubuwan da aka gyara na tsari, sassan Aerospace, Lantarki |
La'akari da zaɓin allurar aluminium
Zabi da dama aluminum don wani aiki yana buƙatar fahimtar Machinable, farashi, da kuma dacewa da magani mai zafi. Waɗannan dalilai suna tasiri ingancin masana'antu, farashi, da aikin samfuri.
Rating Rating
Tsarin mikin tsami na aluminium yana tasiri yadda za'a iya ɗaukar ta ta amfani da injin CNC. Alloys tare da mikinability Ajiye lokaci kuma rage sa kayan aiki, inganta kayan aiki a masana'antar da aka kera.
Farashin farashi da wadatar
Zaɓin kayan aiki yana shafar kasafin kuɗi na tsarin aiki da saurin masana'antu . Alloums masu tsada na iya ba da fifiko amma ba su da yawa ko dorewa ga manyan ayyukan sikeli.
Karfin zafi
Jiyya mai zafi yana ba da takamaiman kayan aljihun aluminum don ƙara ƙarfin su, karkara, da aiki. Ba duk Alloshs amsa da kyau ga magani mai zafi, don haka fahimtar dacewa yana da mahimmanci don aikace-aikace na buƙatar babban ƙarfi.
| Fa'idodin | la'akari | |
| Rating Rating | Murmushi da sauri, ƙasa da kayan aiki | 6061, 2011, 7075 |
| Kayan aiki da wadatar | Kasafin kuɗi, mai haɓaka | 3003, 5052 |
| Karfin zafi | Inganta ƙarfi da ƙarfi | 2024, 6061, 7075 |
Kimanin waɗannan abubuwan suna tabbatar da cewa zaɓaɓɓen kayan allooy sun cika aikin aikin, kasafin kuɗi, da sarrafa kayan aiki, suna haifar da masana'antu da amincin samfur.
Taƙaitawa
Fahimtar nau'ikan Aluminum sunyi mahimmanci don ingantaccen masana'antu da aikin samfuri. Zabi da dama alloy don takamaiman aikace-aikace-ko don ƙarfi, juriya na lalata cuta, ko mama mai inganci da ingancin tasiri sosai da ingancin inganci. Daga Tsarin Haske a cikin Aerospace don ƙididdigar kayan haɗin a Saitunan Marine, kowane lokaci yana ba da manufa na musamman. Wannan jagorar tana ba da tushe don zaɓin sanarwa. Binciki ƙarin albarkatun don zurfafa ilimin ku kuma ku sami mafi kyawun yanke hukunci don kowane aiki.
Takamatsu
Goron ruwa
Aluminum
6061 VS. 7075 Alumumum
Manyan masana'antu
Tambayoyi akai-akai (Faqs)
Tambaya: Mene ne aluminum?
Aluminum Alumoy ne karfe wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar hada tsarkakakkiyar aluminum tare da wasu abubuwan jingina, ko kuma zincige.
Tambaya: Ta yaya aluminium suke kwatanta shi da ƙarfe cikin sharuddan ƙarfi da nauyi?
Aluminum Aloyoes suna da sauƙi fiye da karfe, yana ba da babban ƙarfi-da nauyi nauyi. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa ana amfani da rage nauyi, kamar a cikin Aerospace da Aikace-aikacen Aertowive.
Tambaya: Waɗanne dalilai ne ke shafar Mabiyan Aluminum?
Maching na Alumanum Aloys yana da rinjayi ta alloy tsarin, magani mai zafi, da kuma taurin kai. Misali, 6061 da 7077 alloes suna ba da kyakkyawan machinability in Cnc Mactining.
Tambaya: Ta yaya zan iya hana lalata lokacin da ake amfani da allurar aluminum?
Domin mafi kyawun juriya, zaɓi allures tare da magnesium (kamar 5052) ko kuma amfani da mayafin kariya. Hakanan tsaftacewa na yau da kullun kuma yana hana ginin muhalli wanda zai iya haifar da lalata.
Tambaya: Ina sune allurar aluminum?
Aluminum Aloyan Aluminum ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin Aerospace, kayan aiki, da kuma lantarki. Kowane masana'antu zaɓi takamaiman alloli da aka danganta kamar ƙarfi, nauyi, da juriya na lalata.
