Kaddamar da ba makawa ne don samar da babban inganci, abubuwan da aka gyara a saman masana'antu. Daga Aerospace zuwa Automotive, likita zuwa kayan lantarki, nika yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen daidaitaccen daidaito da ingancin ƙasa don ingantaccen aiki. Iyakar sa don magance ɗakunan kayan, da kirkiro maharan geometries ya sa ya zama mai mahimmanci tsari a cikin masana'antar zamani.
A cikin wannan shafin, zamu gabatar da sikelin duka da cikakken bayani, da cikakken tsari na tsari don aiwatarwa da aikace-aikace,
nika da bangare tare da dabaran akan injin
Menene nika cikin injiniya?
Ma'anar nika a Injiniya
Grinding tsari ne na jiki wanda ke amfani da ƙafafun juyawa da aka yi da barbashi mai farfado don cire kayan daga ɗakin aiki. Wadannan barbashi fararen jiki suna aiki a matsayin kankanin kayan aikin yankan, aske yadudduka na bakin ciki na kayan don cimma daidaito da ake so da girma da girma.
Mabuɗin abubuwa game da nika:
Yana da kayan ƙarfe na gaske
Yana da amfani musamman ga kayan aiki
Yana haifar da ɗakin kwana, siliki, ko saman conical
Yana samar da kyau sosai na gama gari da cikakken girma
Tarihin Tarihi na Fasaha na Grinding
Juyin Halitta
Farkon nika
Late 1800s: GABATARWA NA SIFFOFI
A farkon 1900s: Ci gaban Cylindrical
Zamani na zamani: hadewar zamani masu tasowa
Mahimmancin nika a cikin masana'antar zamani
Nika yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antar masana'antu:
Cimma babban daidaito da daidaito
Aikace-aikacen m
Inganta ƙarewar ƙasa
Yadda ya kamata in yi amfani da kayan aiki
Abubuwan da ke cikin kamfanoni masu rikitarwa
Fasali mai hade kamar:
Ramin
Grooves
Bayanan martaba
Ta yaya nika yake aiki?
Grinding, tsarin mikiya, ya ƙunshi cire kayan daga ɗakin aiki ta amfani da jakar Abrasive.
Abubuwan aiki masu aiki da mataki-mataki-mataki
Ga mataki-mataki-mataki rushe na nika tsari:
Zaɓi dabaran da ke da ta dace dangane da kayan, nau'in nika, da kuma gama da ake buƙata.
Daidaita injin nika don saita saurin keken da darajar abinci bisa ga aikin.
A aminta hawa dutsen a kan injin, tabbatar da ingantaccen jeri tare da nika dabaran.
Fara farawa ta hanyar kawo rijiyoyin nika tare da kayan aikin, cire abu a cikin yanayin sarrafawa don cimma matsara da ake so.
Aiwatar da coolant don rage ingancin zafi, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar zafi da kuma shafar amincin ayyukan aikin.
Bincika samfurin karshe don daidaito da gama, biye da duk wasu ayyukan da suka wajaba.
Menene injin da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don nisan gudanarwa?
Kayan aiki na ingancin tsari ya hada da:
Ana amfani da injiniyoyi daban-daban dangane da aikin, kamar grinders, grinderriccical grinders, da grinders marasa galihu.
Absayelayen Abrasis: An zaɓi waɗannan ƙafafun bisa abu ne da ake ci gaba da ƙarewa.
Coolalants: ana amfani dasu don rage zafi yayin aiwatar da nika, kare aikin daga lalacewar zafi.
Ana amfani da manyan kayan aiki: Waɗannan kayan aikin ana amfani da su don miya (sake sakewa) da nika mai don kula da ingancin sa.
Na'urorin masu sana'a: sun kasance suna riƙe da kayan aiki a wurin yayin nika.
Kayan aikin tsaro: Wannan ya hada da masu gadi, safofin hannu, da tabarau don tabbatar da amincin Operera tor.
Injin niƙa
Abubuwan da ke cikin nika
Grinding dabaran: bangaren farko da aka yi amfani da shi don nika, wanda aka yi da tsintsayen sabani da aka yi tare da wani mai bushe.
Shugaban ƙafa: Yana gida mai nika dabaran kuma yana da mahimmancin sarrafawa don sarrafawa da tuki.
Tebur: Yana goyan bayan aikin kayan aiki kuma yana ba da damar ainihin motsi a lokacin nika.
Tsarin sanyaya: Yana samun coolant zuwa ga niƙa nagin don sarrafa zafi da kuma cire niƙa.
Gudanarwa na Panel: Yana bawa mai aiki damar sarrafa nisan nika, daidaita sigogi kamar sauri da abinci.
Maɗaukaki: Ana amfani dashi don suturar ƙafafun don kiyaye siffar da kaifi.
Masu tsaro na aminci: suna kare afareton tarkace da kuma hadin kai tare da samun nika mai.
Menene ƙayyadaddun fasaha a cikin niƙa?
Nika wankan
Manyan nau'ikan dabaran da aikace-aikacen su:
Aluminum Oxide ƙafafun:
Ya dace da niƙa karfe da ƙarfe
Hardness: Range daga taushi zuwa wuya (a to z)
Girma Grit: m (16) zuwa lafiya (600)
Manyan silicon carbide ƙafafun:
Manufa don nika jefa baƙin ƙarfe, mara nauyi na mara nauyi, da kayan ƙarfe ba
Hardness: Range daga taushi zuwa wuya (a to z)
Girma Grit: m (16) zuwa kyau (600) #### Ceramomomic aluminum,
Amfani da daidaitaccen grinding na karfi-ƙarfi da allo
Hardness: yawanci wuya (h zuwa z)
Girma Grit: Matsakaici (46) zuwa sosai lafiya (1200)
Cubic boron nitride (cbn) ƙafafun:
Ya dace da nika babban karfe, kayan aiki da kuma wasu alloy sutt
Hardness: Mafi tsananin wahala (CBN shine na biyu kawai zuwa lu'u-lu'u a cikin wahala)
Girma: Kyauta (120) zuwa sosai (600)
Ƙafafun lu'u-lu'u:
Mafi kyau don kayan masarufi kamar fure, gilashi, da carbide
Hardness: mafi tsananin wuya (lu'u-lu'u shine mafi wahalar abu)
Girma Grit: Lafiya (120) zuwa matsananci-lafiya (3000)
Saurin kek
Farfajiya: 5,500 zuwa 6,500 ƙafa a minti daya (FPM) ko 28 zuwa 33 a kowacce (m / s)
Gylindricical nika: 5,000 zuwa 6,500 FPM (25 zuwa 33 M / S)
Gudanar cikin gida: 6,500 zuwa 9,500 FPM (33 zuwa 48 m / s)
Saurin aiki
Yawan abinci
Aikace-aikacen COOOLNE
Miya da kuma yin amfani da ƙafafun nagin
Zurfin Miya: 0.001 zuwa Inci 0.01 inci (0.0254 zuwa 0.2.254 Mm)
Miya Jagora: 0.01 zuwa In Incs a kan juyin juya hali (0.254 zuwa 2.54 mm / rev)
Zurfin Motsa: 00005 zuwa 0.005 inci (0.0127 zuwa 0.127 mm)
Jagorar Mayarwa: 0.005 zuwa 0.05 incs a cikin juyin juya halin (0.127 zuwa 1.27 mm / rev)
Matsin lamba matsin lamba
Injin rigakafin
Static stifness: 50 zuwa 500 sabon micrometer (n / μm)
Girman ƙarfi: 20 zuwa 200 n / μm
Mitar halitta: 50 zuwa 500 hertz (hz)
Menene nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban?
Farfajiya
Forama mafi kunsa ya ƙunshi ƙafafun farwaye wanda ke tuntuɓar ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin aiki don samar da ingantaccen gama. Yana da yawanci a farfajiya grinder, wanda ke riƙe da aikin akan tebur yana tafiya a sarari ƙarƙashin ramar da garwa.
Gudun gudu: Yawanci, injin grinding suna aiki a jere daga 5,500 fpm (ƙafa a minti 28 zuwa 33 zuwa 3 zuwa 33 m / s (mita a kowace biyu).
Matsakaicin cire abu: farfajiya na farfajiya na iya cire kayan a cikin adadin kusan 1 int⊃3; A kowace sakan na biyu, daban-daban dangane da kayan abrussive da kuma wahalar aikin.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun haɗa da ƙirƙirar Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Ingantattun abubuwa a saman lebur
Tsayawa
Ana amfani da glatserrical nika don niƙa cylindrical saman. Aikin yana juyawa a cikin tandem tare da nika wankan, yana ba da cikakken daidaitaccen tsarin cylindrical ya gama.
Gudun sauri: Injinin gleindrical yawanci suna gudana a hanzari tsakanin 5,000 da 6,500 FPM (25 zuwa 33 m / s).
Kudin cire abu: Wannan tsari na iya cire kayan a kusan 1 a⊃3; A kowace na biyu, ya danganta da nika dabaran da kayan aikin.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun hada da karewa na karfe da shafs, m haƙuri nika da silinda m, da kuma samar da santsi mai kyau gama kan abubuwa masu laushi.
M grinding
Grinding m grind ne na musamman tsari tsari inda ba a sarrafa kayan aiki a cikin injina. Madadin haka, ruwan hoda yana goyan bayan motar da aka tsara.
Gudun gudu: Waɗannan injunan suna aiki sau da yawa suna aiki a cikin hanzari daga 4,500 zuwa 6,000 FPM (23 zuwa 30 m / s).
Kudin Cire Abubuwa: Grinders mara ƙarfi suna iya cire abu a kusan 1 int⊃3; A cikin na biyu, dangane da nau'in kayan da nika.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun haɗa da wasu sassan silinda ba tare da cibiyoyin silili ba tare da manyan kayan aikin ba, da kuma samar da daidaito, daidaitattun sassan tare da ƙaramar ma'aikaci mai kula da ƙasa.
Hatsi na ciki
Ana amfani da nika na ciki don gama abubuwan haɗin ciki na kayan ciki. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙafafun da ke gudana a cikin sauri don niƙa na ciki na silinda.
Gudun gudu: Manyan ƙafafun ciki suna aiki a mafi girman gudu, sau da yawa tsakanin 6,500 zuwa 9,500 fpm (33 zuwa 48 m / s).
Kudaden cire abu: Za a iya cire abu a cikin kudi na kusan 0.5 zuwa 1 a cikin layi. A kowace sakan na biyu, tare da bambancin dangane da nika dabaran da kayan aiki.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun haɗa da rijiyoyin ciki da silinda, suna ƙirƙirar geomet na ciki cikin sassan karfe, da kuma gama ciki na ramuka ko shambura a cikin kayan haɗi.
Cenep ciyar
Tsarin creep-ciyar, tsari inda nika da ke yanka zurfi cikin zurfin aikin a cikin wucewa daya, ya bambanta sosai daga nika na al'ada. Yana da akin ga milling ko planing kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar saurin ciyar da abinci amma mai zurfi mai zurfi.
Gudun gudu: ciyar-creep-creed nika yana aiki da saurin gudu idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin nika, yawanci kusan 20 fpm (0.10 m / s).
Kudin cire abu: Kudaden kusan 1 in⊃3; Kashi 25 zuwa 30 seconds, wani tsari sosai a hankali saboda aikin yankan yankan.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun sun haɗa da kayan haɗin kayan aiki kamar Aerospace Alloys da samar da ingantattun siffofin a cikin wucewa guda, suna rage lokacin samarwa.
Kayan aiki da kuma yankan nika
Kayan aiki da abinci nika ya mai da hankali kan kaifi da samar da yankan yankan kamar harshen harshen. Tsari ne mai dacewa wanda ke buƙatar daidaito da daidaito.
Gudun Gudun: Wannan tsari yana aiki da saurin haɓaka, yawanci kusan 4,000 zuwa 6,000 FPM (20 zuwa 30 m / s).
Yawan cirewa na abu: Kudin na iya bambanta amma yawanci ya ƙunshi cire 1 in -3; a kusan 20 zuwa 30 seconds.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun hada da fadada da kuma sake dawo da kayan aikin yankan yankan da masana'antun gargajiya na musamman don takamaiman ayyukan da aka tsara.
Jig Grinding
Jig Drinding ana amfani dashi don Tsaro Jigs, ya mutu, da kuma gyara. An san shi ne saboda iyawarsa don tsayayyen siffofi da ramuka zuwa babban digiri na daidaito da gama.
Gudun gudu: Jig Gilinders yana aiki da babban gudun aiki, kamar yadda 45,000 zuwa rpm, fassara zuwa kusan 375 zuwa 500 m / s).
Kudin cire abu: Yawanci, 1 int ⊃3; an cire kowane minti 30 zuwa 40, dangane da hadaddun ɓangaren.
Karatun Amfani da aka gama gama gari sun hada da daidaitaccen abu, molds, da kuma gyara abubuwan gyara, da nika nika a cikin taurarin aiki.
GARU
GARU GUDA AIKI NE AIKATA GUDA GOMA zuwa ga babban daidai da ingancin yanayin. Ana amfani da shi yawanci don babban-daidaito da wadancan suna buƙatar babban abu.
Gudun Gudun: yawanci jere daga 3,500 zuwa 4,500 fpm (18 zuwa 23 m / s).
KUDI NA FARKO: Kimanin 1 a⊃3; Kowane 30 seconds, kodayake wannan zai iya bambanta dangane da kayan haɗi.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun haɗa da masana'antu na yau da kullun a cikin masana'antar mota da aikace-aikacen Aerospace suna buƙatar ƙananan amo da babban aiki a cikin aikin kaya.
Zaren gyaran
Zaren na narfin shine tsari na samar da zaren akan sukurori, kwayoyi, da sauran masu hamada. An san shi ne saboda iyawarsa don samar da madaidaicin zaren da zaren.
Gudun Gudun: Wannan tsari yana aiki da sauri kusan 1,500 zuwa 2,500 FPM (7.6 zuwa 12.7 m / s).
Matsakaicin cire abu: zaren narfin iya cire 1 a⊃3; na kayan cikin kusan 20 zuwa 30 seconds.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun hada da masana'antu sosai a kan sukurori da sauran masu sauri da aikace-aikacen da m jingina su zama dole.
Camshaft kamshi
Camshaft da Crankshaft Grinding nau'i ne na nika don aikace-aikacen sarrafa motoci. Ya ƙunshi nika lobes da manyan mujallolin camshafts da crankshafts zuwa madaidaici.
Gudun gudu: Saurin don wannan nisan tsarin nisan daga 2,000 zuwa 2,500 FPM (10 zuwa 13 m / s).
Resular Cire Littattafai: kamar 1 a⊃3; an cire kowane 30 zuwa 40 seconds.
Karatun Amfani gama gari sun hada da masana'antu mota don nika camshafts da crankshafts da crankshafts da injunan m inda daidaito suke.
Drungu nika
Drunge nika, wani subtype na silinda na cylindrical nika, ana amfani dashi don ƙare saman silili. Ya ƙunshi tsaftacewa dabaran a cikin aikin kayan aiki, nika tare da tsawon aikin a cikin aya guda ɗaya.
Gudun gudu: punge nika yawanci yana aiki da sauri a cikin kusan kimanin 6,500 FPM (33 m / s).
Yawan cire abu: Matsayin cire na kayan cirewa ya bambanta, amma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari 1 a⊃3; na kayan kowane sakan 20.
Karatun Amfani da aka gama sun hada da rijiya mai ɗaukar nauyi, sassan motoci, da kuma rolderrical rolling, kuma lokacin da aka buƙaci babban daidaito da aka samu akan sassan silinda.
Tarihi M
Ana amfani da bayanin martaba don ingantaccen abin da ke da-daidai. Yana da mahimmanci ga takaddun bayanan martaba da kuma contos a kan ma'aikata.
Gudun gudu: Bayanan martaba na nika gaba ɗaya yana aiki a ƙananan gudu, kusan 4,000 zuwa 5,000 FPM (20 zuwa 25 m / s).
Kudin cire abu: Zai iya cire abu a cikin kudi na 1 int ⊃3; Kowane 30 seconds, dangane da hadaddun bayanin martaba.
Karatun amfani da kowa sun haɗa da mutu da ƙirar ƙanshi da ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba a cikin kayan aiki da ɓangaren tare da hadaddun geometries.
Form nika
Form nika, tsari wanda ke amfani da kafa nika tare da ƙirƙirar sifofin hadaddun, cikakke ne ga sassan da suke buƙatar takamaiman zabe ko bayanin martaba.
Gudun gudu: Saurin aiki don ƙirƙirar kewayon nika na dama daga 3,500 zuwa 4,500 FPM (18 zuwa 23 m / s).
Kudin cire abu: Yana yawanci cire 1 a⊃3; na kayan kowane minti 30 zuwa 40.
Karatun Amfani da Amfani sun hada da samar da samfurori tare da siffofi na musamman kamar soyayyar Turbine da kuma kayan kwalliyar kaya da kuma kayan kwalliya da na musamman a cikin ƙananan samarwa.
Masarautar SuperArasive
Superabrussive ya ƙunshi ƙafafun nitar da aka yi daga lu'u-lu'u ko kuma Cubic boron nitride (CBN), bayar da mafi girman ƙarfin hali da kuma kayan yankewa.
Gudun gudu: jakar da ƙafafunsu suna aiki da manyan wurare, galibi suna wuce 6,500 FPM (33 m / s).
Yawan cirewa na abu: Kudin cirewa na cire na iya zama da sauri, cire 1 in⊃3; na kayan kowane 10 zuwa 15 seconds.
Karatun amfani da ake amfani dasu sun haɗa da rage kayan masarufi kamar narkewa, carbides, da kuma tauraruwa masu ƙarfi a cikin masana'antu na mota.
Wutar lantarki ta niƙa akan tsarin karfe
Waɗanne hanyoyi daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin nika tsari?
Bushe nika
Dry nika dabara ne inda naman nika yake gudana ba tare da wani mai sanyi ko mai. Wannan hanyar ana amfani dashi yayin da zafi tsara yayin aiwatarwa ba babbar damuwa bane ko kuma lokacin da ma'amala da kayan da za su iya kula da taya.
Rashin coolant a cikin bushe nika na iya haifar da ƙara yawan sa a kan niƙa mai nika, amma yana iya zama da amfani ga wasu kayan da zasu iya yin sazawa ko kuma amsa da taya.
Rigar Grinding
Ya bambanta da bushewar nika, rigar nika tana gabatar da sandar sanyaya ko mai a cikin nisan nika. Wannan dabarar tana taimakawa wajen rage zafin rana a lokacin nika, ta haka ne ya rage lalacewar yanayin zafi zuwa aikin.
Yana da amfani musamman ga kayan da suke kula da zafi ko lokacin aiki don cimma kwalliyar abinci mai kyau. A coolant kuma yana taimakawa wajen zubar da tarkace, yana kiyaye nika mai tsabta da inganci.
M nding
Mai tsananin tsarshi, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana amfani dashi don farkon tsarin nika da inda burin zai cire mai yawa da sauri.
Wannan dabarar ba ta da kyau game da daidaito kuma mafi game game da cire kayan halitta. Yana da sau da yawa mataki na farko a cikin tsari mai nika mai yawa kuma yana tare, mafi kyawun fasahohi.
Babban gudu
Babban sauri-sauri ya ƙunshi amfani da nika wanda yake jujjuya shi a mafi girman sauri fiye da nika na al'ada. An san shi ne saboda iyawar ta samar da babban daidaito da kyau gama a cikin sauri da sauri.
Koyaya, yana buƙatar kayan aiki na ƙwararru mai iya sarrafa babban gudu ba tare da haifar da rawar jiki ko wasu batutuwa ba.
Tsayawa
Gronding nika hanya ce wacce ake sanya kayan aikin kafofin watsa labarai da nika a cikin tsattsarkan akwati. Tsohon rawar da ke haifar da kafofin watsa labarai don shafa a kan kayan aikin, wanda ya haifar da shimfidar wuri. Ana amfani da nika na vibying don deburring da kuma polishing maimakon sauƙaƙe aiki.
Mabuɗin abubuwa game da tsayawa tsayawa:
Yana amfani da akwati mai ɗaci cike da kafofin watsa labarai da kuma wuraren aiki
Da abin shafawa na kafofin watsa labarai a kan aikin aikin yana haifar da saman goge-goge
Da farko ana amfani da shi don deburring, polishing, da kuma karewa
Blanchard Grind
Blanchard Grinding, wanda kuma aka sani da Reoty surfy yana nika, ya ƙunshi amfani da a tsaye spindle da kuma juyawa teburin Table.
Abu ne mai inganci don cirewar abu mai sauri kuma ana amfani da shi yadda ake amfani da shi don manyan aiki ko waɗanda ke buƙatar adadin cirewa na kayan.
Mabuɗin abubuwa game da Blanchard Grinding:
Yana amfani da madaidaiciya spindle da kuma juyawa teburin Table
Ingantacce don cirewar abu mai sauri
Ya dace da manyan ma'aikata ko waɗanda ke buƙatar babban abu
Maɗaukaki
Ana amfani da madaidaicin madaidaicin mafi girma don cimma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ƙarewa kuma musamman girma girma, sau da yawa a matakin nanemome matakin.
Wannan dabarar tana ba da kyakkyawan haƙurin injunan musamman tare da matakan haƙuri sosai kuma sau da yawa sun haɗa da zazzabi da ikon yin jijjiga.
Mabuɗin abubuwa game da matsanancin-daidai niƙa:
Cintaukar mafi kyau da kyau na karewa da cikakken girma a matakin nanemom
Yana aiki da madaidaiciya injina tare da yawan zafin jiki da kuma ƙarfin rawar jiki
Amfani da shi a masana'antu buƙatar yarda sosai m, kamar Aerospace, Optical, da Semiconductor
Nika na lantarki (ECG)
Nika na lantarki ya haɗu da injin lantarki tare da nika na al'ada. Tsarin ya ƙunshi jingina da ruwa da ruwa mai lantarki, wanda ke taimakawa a cire kayan abu ta hanyar rushewa ta hanyar ƙwararru. Wannan dabarar tana da amfani musamman ga kayan aiki da kuma samar da zafi kadan, sanya ya dace da gidan tafiya mai bakin ciki.
Mabuɗin abubuwa game da nika nika:
Haɗu da injin lantarki tare da nika na al'ada
Yana amfani da ƙafafun niƙa da ruwa mai lantarki
Cire kayan ya faru ta hanyar rushewa
Ya dace da kayan aiki da bakin ciki-walled
Kwasfa narara
Kwasfa nakan amfani da kunkuntar nagar nika don bi hanyar da za a iya bi, mai kama da juyawa.
Yana ba da damar yin babban-daidaitaccen tsarin bayanan martaba kuma ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don babban aiki na aiki a cikin kayan aiki da masana'antar mutu.
Mabuɗin maki game da kwasfa kwasfa:
Yana amfani da kunkuntar nika mai zuwa sakamakon hanyar shirye-shirye
Yana ba da babban-daidaitaccen babban bayanan martaba
Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan aiki kuma ya mutu masana'antar aiki na babban aiki
Cryobenic ninging
Cryogenic nika ya ƙunshi sanyaya kayan zuwa ƙarancin yanayin zafi ta amfani da ruwa mai ruwa ko wani cryogenic ruwa.
Wannan tsari yana sa kayan da suke da wuya da zafin rai, mai sauƙin ƙara. Yana da amfani musamman ga grastics, roba, da wasu m ƙarfe ne da ya zama gaggautsa a yanayin zafi.
Key Points game da Cryogenic Minding:
Ya hada da sanyaya kayan zuwa yanayin zafi da ke amfani da ruwayen lu'ulu'u
Yana yin kayan aiki mai wahala da zafi mai sauƙi
Da amfani ga nika robobi, roba, da wasu m ƙarfe ne da ya zama gaggautsa a ƙananan yanayin zafi
Wadannan dabarun nika suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don dacewa da abubuwa daban-daban, da ake so, da takamaiman buƙatun grining. Fahimtar halaye da aikace-aikacen kowane dabaru yana ba da damar zaɓi na hanyar da ta fi dacewa don ingantaccen aiki, daidai da inganci.
Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin gara?
Mene ne amfanin gara?
Daidaici da daidaito : cimma cikakken girma girma da kyau na gama
-Anuwa : Ya dace da kayan da yawa, daga metals zuwa Bramics da polymers
Farfajiya ta ƙare : yana ba da kyau gama gari da santsi saman
Kayan aiki mai wuya : Machines da ya dace da karafa da kayan aiki
Abubuwan da ke hadaddun : iya haifar da fasali da fasali
Daidaitawa : Ba da sakamako da maimaitawa, musamman tare da injin CNC
Menene rashin amfanin nika na nika?
Kudin kayan aiki : injunan nagin, musamman ka'idodi
Sauyawa : nika ƙafafun suna buƙatar sauyawa na yau da kullun, ƙara wa farashin aiki
Tsararren saiti : Kafa injunan nagin na iya zama hadaddun kuma yana buƙatar masu aiki da ƙwararru
Kadance na zamani : nika yana cire kayan a farashin da ake ciki idan aka kwatanta da sauran matakai
Hadarin lalacewar zafi : Akwai haɗarin zafi wanda ya shafi kayan kayan abu idan ba a gudanar dashi daidai ba
Amo da ƙura : nika ayyuka na iya zama m da kuma samar da ƙura, na buƙatar ikon aminci
Shin tsari na tsada ne?
Zuba jari na farko : Damarin Mashin
Kudin tabbatarwa : Kulawa na yau da kullun, wanda zai maye gurbin ƙafafun da sassa ƙara zuwa farashin
Amfani da makamashi : Injinin Motoci na Masa suna cinye da ƙwararrun wutar lantarki
Kudaden aikin aiki : Ana buƙatar 'yan kwarjiyoyin ma'aikata, ƙara zuwa farashin aikin
Kudaden kayan aiki
Inganci : Minding yana da hankali sosai fiye da sauran hanyoyin, yiwuwar jagorancin zuwa mafi yawan farashin samarwa
Menene tasirin tsabtace muhalli?
Ƙura da barbashi : nika yana samar da ƙura da barbashi masu kyau, yana ba da gudummawa ga gurbata iska
Sanyaya da mai tsami : sunadarai da aka yi amfani da su na iya zama haɗari ga muhalli idan ba daidai ba
Jirgin ruwa : Injinan Kaya suna samar da matakan hosies, da suka shafi lafiyar masu aiki
Amfani da makamashi : yawan amfani da makamashi yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙafafun carbon
Sharar sharar gida : zubar da sharar gida da sake yin sharar gida suna da mahimmanci don rage tasirin tasiri
Ƙarshe
Minding ya ci gaba da zama tsari mai muhimmanci a cikin masana'antar zamani, samar da na musamman daidai da sassauci. Kodayake yana iya haifar da farashi mai yawa fiye da sauran hanyoyin, fa'idodinta galibi shine mafi yawan zuba jari, musamman lokacin da daidaito yana da mahimmanci.
Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukar ayyukan dorewa da ci gaba mai dorewa da ci gaba da haɓaka fasaha na iya lalata tasirin yanayin muhalli, yana sa ya fi dacewa don masana'antu. A matsayin ci gaba na fasaha, nika da zai ci gaba da ci gaba, isar da mafi kyawun mafi inganci da kuma mafi kyawun hanyoyin sadarwa don biyan bukatun masana'antu. Teamungiyar sadarwa MFG A yau don ayyukanku masu zuwa.
