Gundo jumɛn bɛ tigɛ ka ɲɛ ani ka fini don ka ɲɛ CNC masin na? O bɛɛ bɛ jigin ka taa fɛn nafamaba fila la: balo hakɛ ani tigɛ teliya. O paramɛtɛrɛw tɛ masin dɔ ka baara tigitigi dɔrɔn ɲɛfɔ, nka a bɛ a ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman, a musaka, ani a ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya fana ɲɛfɔ. U faamuyali nafa ka bon mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ bolo min bɛ baara kɛ ni CNC masinw ye.
Nin barokun in kɔnɔ, aw bɛna a dɔn fɛn min bɛ balo hakɛ bɔ tigɛ teliya la, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ nɔ bila masinw cogoya la cogo min na, ani mun na nin ko ninnu balanni ye fɛnba ye min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Balo hakɛ ye mun ye CNC masin na?
CNC masin na, balo hakɛ bɛ tali kɛ tigɛminɛn dɔ bɛ taa ɲɛ min na ni fɛn ye. Suman bɛ kɛ unitw la i n’a fɔ milimɛtiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ la (mm/rev) walima insi miniti kelen kɔnɔ (inch/min), balo hakɛ bɛ nɔ bila masinw yɔrɔw kɔlɔlɔ n’u jogo la k’a ɲɛsin u ma.
Balo hakɛ ɲɛfɔli .
Balo hakɛ bɛ tigɛminɛn bɛ taa teliya la baarakɛminɛn kɔnɔ cogo min na, o bɛ nɔ bila fɛnw bɔcogo la. O hakɛ in bɛ baarakɛminɛn in ka ɲɔgɔnkanu Kɛ teliya la, ka nɔ Blà dugukolo sanfɛla tiɲɛni na ani a dilanni teliya la.
Unités de basse rate .
Unit minnu bɛ balo hakɛ la, olu bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni CNC suguya suguya ye:
Yɛlɛma : min bɛ fɔ MM/Rev walima inch/Rev kɔnɔ, o bɛ baarakɛminɛn janya jira spindle revolution kelen na.
Milling : A bɛ Fɔ mm/min walima inch/min na, o b’a Jira ko teliya sinsinni bɛ Kɛ fɛnw bɔli la.
balo hakɛ bɛ nɔ bila masinw na cogo min na .
balo hakɛ jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ fan caman na . CNC Machining : .
Surface Finish : Balo hakɛ caman bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka surface gɛlɛn dɔ dilan, ka sɔrɔ hakɛ dɔgɔmanw bɛ laban ka ɲɛ.
Masina waati : balo hakɛ teliya bɛ dɔ bɔ masinw dilanni waati la, ka dɔ fara u dilanni teliya kan.
Nafa sɔrɔli : ka balo hakɛ ladilan teliya ni finiko balansi ɲuman kama, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ.
Baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn : balo hakɛ caman bɛ se ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn joona, ka sɔrɔ hakɛ minnu ka dɔgɔn, olu bɛ dɛmɛ ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya janya.
Tigɛ teliya ye mun ye CNC masin na?
CNC masin na, tigɛ teliya ye baarakɛminɛn in tigɛyɔrɔ bɛ Taa baarakɛminɛn sanfɛla la cogo min na. O ye fɛnba ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw bɔ cogo ɲuman na ani cogo tigitigi la.
Tigɛ teliya ɲɛfɔli .
Tigɛ teliya bɛ baarakɛminɛn in lamaga teliya la ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛminɛn in sanfɛla ye. O teliya bɛ nɔ bila tigɛcogo nɔgɔya la, ka fara baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛnni kan ani baarakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen.
Unités de la cuir step .
Tigɛ teliya bɛ jate mɛtɛrɛw la miniti kɔnɔ (m/min) walima senw miniti kelen kɔnɔ (ft/min). O yɔrɔw bɛ tigɛminɛn bɛ yɔrɔ min datugu baarakɛminɛn sanfɛla la waati latigɛlen kɔnɔ, o jira.
Tigɛ teliya ɲuman bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn suguya caman na .
Fɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ tigɛ teliya hakɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ de wajibiya walasa ka ɲɛtaa ɲuman sɔrɔ. Misali la, fɛn nɔgɔmanw i n’a fɔ aluminiyɔmu bɛ se ka teliya caman muɲu, ka sɔrɔ fɛn gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ walima titaniyɔmu, olu mago bɛ teliya la dɔɔni dɔɔni walasa ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn kojugu. Nin yɔrɔ in na, kunnafoni caman bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn suguya caman kan:
| fɛnw | tigɛ teliya (m/min) . |
| Aluminiyɔmu . | 250 - 600 . |
| Brass . | 150 - 300 . |
| Nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw kɛ . | 50 - 150 . |
| inox . | 40 - 100 . |
| Titanium . | 25 - 55 . |
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya nafa ka bon CNC masin na .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ CNC masin na, o bɛ nɔ bila fɛn bɛɛ la k’a ta a dilanni na ka se a dilanni nafa ma ani a ka fɛn dilannenw ka ɲumanya ma.
Balannako ni tigɛ teliya balanni na walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ .
Balannako ɲuman sɔrɔli balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya cɛ, o nafa ka bon walasa ka nafa sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ ka sɔrɔ ka jogo ɲuman mara.
Nafa sɔrɔli ni jogo ɲuman : balo hakɛ caman bɛ sɔrɔ ka bɔ a la nka a bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ dugukolo sanfɛla la, ka sɔrɔ hakɛ dɔgɔyali bɛ a to a ka laban ka ɲɛ.
Nɔgɔ dɔgɔyali : Teliya ni baloli jateminɛlenw ka ɲɛ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ filiw la, ka fɛnw tiɲɛni dɔgɔya—o ye fɛn nafamaba ye iziniw na i n’a fɔ aerospace.
Baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya jateminɛ .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya fana bɛ nɔ bila baarakɛminɛn bɛ mɛn waati min na, o bɛ nɔ bila musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen na ani a kɛcogo ɲuman na.
Ka i yɛrɛ tanga sɛgɛn ma : balo hakɛ caman ani tigɛ teliya bɛ na ni baarakɛminɛn sɛgɛn teliya ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la fɛn gɛlɛnw kan. O sigidaw ladilanni bɛ dɛmɛ don ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya janya.
Funteni ɲɛnabɔli : Tigɛ teliya bonya bɛ funteni caman Bɔ, o bɛ Se ka baarakɛminɛn ni baarakɛminɛn fla bɛɛ Tiɲɛ. Teliyaw ɲɛnabɔli ni nɛnɛbɔlanw ye, o bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman mara.
Jogoɲumanya nɔfɛkow ka ɲɛsin fɛn dilannen ma .
Balo hakɛ ɲuman ni tigɛ teliya jɔyɔrɔ ka bon masin ka fɛn dilannen ka ɲumanya la.
Surface Finish : Finish smooths bɛ sɔrɔ balo hakɛ dɔgɔyali fɛ ani tigɛ teliya ɲumanw na, minnu nafa ka bon yɔrɔw la minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ.
Dimensional accuracy : Balo ni teliya sigicogo ɲuman bɛ dimension accuracy mara ni baarakɛminɛnw deflection ani funteni bonya dɔgɔyali ye.
Material Integrity : balo hakɛ walima teliya kojugu bɛ se ka fɛnw dafalen tiɲɛ walima ka u tiɲɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la fɛnw kan minnu bɛ mɔgɔ sɛgɛn. Balannako fila bɛɛ b’a to fura laban bɛ a jɔcogo mara.
Danfaraba minnu bɛ balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya cɛ .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya ye fɛn nafama fila ye CNC masin na. U ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka surun nka u ka jogo danfaralenw b’u la minnu b’u Bɔ ɲɔgɔn na. O danfara ninnu faamuyali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka masinko taabolo ɲɛnabɔ ani ka sɔrɔ ɲininenw sɔrɔ.
ɲɛfɔli ni unité .
Balo hakɛ : O ye tigɛminɛn bɛ taa ɲɛ teliya la min bɛ tɛmɛ fɛn in fɛ. A ka unitw ye:
Tigɛ teliya : A bɛ fɔ fana ko sanfɛla teliya, a bɛ tali kɛ teliya hakɛ la tigɛda ni baarakɛminɛn sanfɛla cɛ. A bɛ suman m/min walima ft/min na.
A nɔfɛko kɛra masinko taabolo la .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya bɛ nɔ bila masinw taabolo fan wɛrɛw la:
| Paramɛtiri | kunbabaw bɛ nɔ bila . |
| Balo hakɛ . | - Surface Finish
- Masini ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman
- Baarakɛminɛn don . |
| Tigɛ teliya . | - Tigɛ funteni
- Baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya
- Seko ni dɔnko . |
Chip formation ani a ɲɛsincogo .
Puce (puce) dilancogo n’a siratigɛ bɛ nɔ bila cogo wɛrɛ la ni balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya ye:
Tigɛ fanga ni fanga tacogo .
O nɔ min bɛ tigɛ fanga ni fanga tacogo la, o hakɛ bɛ danfara don balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya cɛ:
Lamaga ni ɲɛminɛni .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya bɛ sɔrɔ lamagacogo wɛrɛw fɛ ani ka sira wɛrɛw di:
balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya dɔn cogo min na .
Balo hakɛ bɛnnen sigili ani tigɛ teliya nafa ka bon CNC masin na. O paramɛtɛrɛw bɛ bɔ fɛn suguya caman na ani jatebɔw la, ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ, baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya, ani jogo ɲuman.
Fɛn minnu bɛ nɔ bila paramɛtɛrɛ fila bɛɛ la .
Fɛn caman jɔyɔrɔ ka bon balo hakɛ ɲuman ni tigɛ teliya dɔnni na CNC baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama:
Fɛnw gɛlɛya : Fɛn minnu ka gɛlɛn, olu bɛ teliya dɔɔnin dɔɔnin walasa ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn kojugu.
Baarakɛminɛnw suguya ni u kɔnɔfɛnw : Baarakɛminɛn minnu fanga ka bon, i n’a fɔ karɔti walima diamant, olu bɛ se ka teliya camanba ta, k’a sɔrɔ baarakɛminɛn nɔgɔmanw bɛ don joona.
Coolant baarakɛcogo : nɛnɛmadalanw bɛ dɛmɛ ka funteni kunbɛn, ka tigɛ teliya caman sɔrɔ ani ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya janya.
Tigɛ juguya ni a bonya : Tigɛ minnu ka dun ani minnu ka bon, olu bɛ balo hakɛw de wajibiya walasa ka kuntigiya sabati ani ka baarakɛminɛnw degun dɔgɔya.
Masina seko : CNC masin kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka teliya ni fanga dantigɛli bɛ; Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya ka kan ka bɛn masin seko ma.
Jatebɔ kɛli balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya la .
Balo hakɛ tigitigi ni tigɛ teliya jatebɔw bɛ daminɛ ni spindle teliya ye, o bɛ nafa fila bɛɛ bila sen kan.
Balo hakɛ formula .
Formula min bɛ kɛ ka balo hakɛ jateminɛ, o ye: [ F = f imes n imes t ] .
F : balo hakɛ (mm/min) .
F : Balo ɲin kelen na (mm/ton) .
N : Spindle Speed (RPM) .
T : Baarakɛminɛn ɲinw hakɛ .
Tigɛ teliya formula .
Tigɛ teliya bɛ jate ni: [ v = rac{pi imes d imes n}{1000} ]
V : tigɛ teliya (m/min) .
D : Baarakɛminɛnw cɛmancɛ (mm) .
N : Spindle Speed (RPM) .
Yɛlɛma minnu bɛ kɛ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na .
CNC baara suguya kelen-kelen bɛɛ—lathe, milling, walima CNC router—a bɛ jatebɔw ɲini minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye. Yɛlɛma minnu bɛ kɛ ka da baarakɛminɛnw, fɛnw, ani masin kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan, olu bɛ dɛmɛ ka baara kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ walasa ka se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Fɛn jɔnjɔn wɛrɛ minnu ka kan ka jateminɛ .
Jateminɛ wɛrɛw bɛ dɛmɛ ka nin jatebɔ ninnu nɔgɔya ka taa a fɛ:
Sira minnu tɛ 'sira ye : baara dɔw la, i n'a fɔ 'sèndon-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-la. Tigɛ juguya bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka baarakɛminɛnw ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔli yɔrɔbaw sɔrɔ, ka nɔ bila balo ni teliya ladilanni na.
Spindle Speed Limits : Spindle Speed ka kan ka jate ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛnw ni baarakɛminɛnw cɛmancɛ ye, nka baarakɛminɛn walima fɛn dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka teliya kɛ cogo la min tɛ se ka kɛ. O cogo la, ka baara kɛ ni masin ka sɔgɔli teliya hakɛ ye ka sɔrɔ ka chip load ɲuman mara, o ka ɲi.
Tigɛ teliya ni balo hakɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya : Tigɛ teliya bɛ lamagacogo danfaralen sigi sen kan min ka kan ka kɛ fɛnw bɔli la, ka sɔrɔ balo lamagacogo bɛ bɛn o ma walasa ka yɔrɔ dafalen dafalen sɔrɔ baarakɛminɛn kan.
balocogo ɲuman ni tigɛ teliya sigicogo ɲuman CNC masin na .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya ka ɲɛ CNC masin na, o nafa ka bon walasa ka ɲɛtaa ɲuman sɔrɔ, min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ. Nin wale ɲumanw bɛ paramɛtiriw sugandili ɲɛminɛ ka da fɛnw kan, baarakɛminɛnw suguya, ani tigɛcogo.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye .
Fɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni teliya ni balocogo ɲuman ye. Misali la, nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ nɛgɛw, olu mago bɛ teliya la dɔɔnin dɔɔnin walasa ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn dɔgɔya, ka sɔrɔ plastiki bɛ se ka teliya caman minɛ nka a bɛ se ka kɛ ko balo teliyalenw ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka u wuli.
Ladilikanw baarakɛminɛnw sugandili kan .
Tigɛminɛn min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw tigɛ, i n’a fɔ karɔti, nɛgɛ teliya, walima diamant — o bɛ nɔ bila balo ni teliya sigicogo ɲumanw na. Karɔti baarakɛminɛnw bɛ teliya caman ɲɛnabɔ k’a sababu kɛ u gɛlɛya ye, k’a sɔrɔ nɛgɛ teliya baarakɛminɛnw mago bɛ teliya dɔgɔyali la walasa u kana sɛgɛn kojugu. Baarakɛminɛn minnu bɛnnen don, olu sugandili bɛ sira Di tigɛcogo jugu ma k’a sɔrɔ i ma baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya saraka.
ladilanni tigɛcogo la .
Balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya bɛrɛbɛnni ka kɛɲɛ ni tigɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye, o bɛ baarakɛminɛnw baaracogo n’u yɔrɔ cogoya ɲɛ:
Baarakɛminɛnw cogoya : Baarakɛminɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ni dumuni ye walima minnu bɛ don, olu bɛ teliya ni balo dɔgɔya walasa u kana tiɲɛni kɛ.
Fɔɔnɔ : nɛnɛmadalan bɛ teliya ka caya ni funteni dɔgɔyali ye. Tigɛ jalen na, teliya ni balo teliya la, o bɛ baarakɛminɛn ni baarakɛminɛn lakana.
Masina seko : Masina kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni a dan ye. Paramɛtɛrɛw sigili masin ka sekow kɔnɔ, o bɛ ko dɔw bali i n’a fɔ yɛrɛyɛrɛli kojugu ani baarakɛminɛnw deflection.
Baara kɛ ni feeds and speeds charts ani CNC porogaramu baarakɛminɛnw ye .
Feeds and Speeds Charts bɛ paramɛtiriw di minnu bɛ fɔ ka da fɛnw ni baarakɛminɛn suguya kan, ka kɛ kunnafoni nafama ye daminɛbagaw ni dɔnnikɛlaw bɛɛ fɛ. CNC porogaramuw baarakɛminɛnw bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sabati ka taa a fɛ ni u bɛ se ka fɛnw ladilan u yɛrɛma walasa u ka bɛn masin, baarakɛminɛn ani fɛnw ma minnu bɛ baara la.
Farankan
Danfara minnu bɛ balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya cɛ, olu faamuyali nafa ka bon CNC masinko ɲɛtaa la. Paramɛtɛrɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ jɔyɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don, a bɛ nɔ bila baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya la, u ka surface finish, ani u ka masinw ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman na.
Walasa ka jaabiw ɲɛnabɔ, balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya ka da fɛn ni baarakɛminɛn suguya kan. Nin fɛɛrɛ in bɛ dɛmɛ ka tiɲɛni mara, ka dɔ bɔ sɛgɛn na, ani ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman caya.
Walasa ka fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw sɔrɔ, aw bɛ baara kɛ ni feeds and speeds charts ani CNC porogaramuw ye . O baarakɛminɛnw bɛ sigida laadilenw di fɛnw ni baara suguya caman ma, ka masinw dɛmɛ u ka se ka sɔrɔw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ.
Reference sources .
Teliya ni balo .
CNC Maching .
balo hakɛ vs. tigɛ teliya .
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na (FAQ) .
Danfara jumɛn bɛ balo hakɛ ni tigɛ teliya cɛ?
Baganmara hakɛ bɛ tali kɛ tigɛminɛn bɛ taa ɲɛ teliya la min bɛ tɛmɛ fɛn in fɛ, k’a sɔrɔ tigɛ teliya ye tigɛda ni baarakɛminɛn sanfɛla cɛ teliya hakɛ danfaralen ye.
Balo hakɛ bɛ nɔ bila dugukolo sanfɛla fini na cogo di?
Balo hakɛ caman bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka dugukolo yɔrɔ laban gɛlɛn sɔrɔ ka da a jiginni ni baarakɛminɛnw taamasiɲɛw kan. A ka c’a la, balo hakɛ dɔgɔyali bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dugukolo sanfɛla cogoya ɲuman sɔrɔ.
Mun bɛ kɛ ni tigɛ teliya ka bon kojugu?
Tigɛ teliya kojugu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn teliya la, ka funteni caya, ani ka tiɲɛni kɛ baarakɛminɛn walima masin na. A bɛ se ka kɛ fana ko a bɛ se ka dimension (hakilila) tiɲɛni ni surface (yɔrɔ) fini don.
Fɛnw gɛlɛya ni baarakɛminɛnw bɛ nɔ bila teliya ni balo la cogo di?
Fɛn minnu ka gɛlɛn, olu bɛ tigɛ teliya teliya ani balo hakɛ ladilanni walasa ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛn ani ka u mara. Baarakɛminɛn in dabɔcogo fana bɛ nɔ bila a ka baara kɛcogo la teliya ni balo suguya wɛrɛw la.
Yala jatebɔsɛbɛnw walima baarakɛminɛnw bɛ yen minnu bɛ kɛ ka balo hakɛw ni tigɛ teliya sigi wa?
Ɔwɔ, a ka c’a la, fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ teliya ni balo jatew di minnu bɛ fɔ ka da fɛn suguya kan, baarakɛminɛnw jateminɛcogo, ani masinw dilanni baara kan. Olu bɛ Kɛ daminɛyɔrɔw ye paramɛtɛrɛw sugandili la.
Tigɛ teliya ɲuman jumɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn suguya caman na CNC masin na?
Tablo min bɛ duguma, o bɛ tigɛ teliya hakɛ danmadɔw jira fɛn suguya caman na:
| fɛnw | tigɛ teliya hakɛ (m/min) |
| Aluminiyɔmu . | 200-400 . |
| Brass . | 120-300 . |
| Nɛgɛ nɔgɔman . | 100-200 . |
| inox . | 50-100 . |
| Titanium . | 30-60 . |
| Plastikiw . | 100-500 . |
