Gutera inshinge bisaba gusobanurwa, kandi ikintu kimwe gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa: ubunini bwa roho. Nigute ibi bigira ingaruka kumiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro?
Ubunini bw'urukuta mu bice bya plastike bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga, igihe gikonje, n'ibikoresho. Ubunini budakwiye buganisha ku nzego nkuruta cyangwa kurohama.
Muriyi nyandiko, uziga umurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi wo gushushanya ubunini bwiza bwa plastique isanzwe. Tuzatwikira imigenzo myiza, dusabwe kuvanga, nibintu byingenzi bitera amahitamo yawe.
Ubunini bw'urukuta mu kubumba bukabije?
Ubunini bwurukuta bivuga intera iri hagati yubuso bubiri buba inshinge igice. Nibigeragezo bikomeye byateguye bigira ingaruka kubunyangamugayo bwimiterere, isura, no gukora.
Akamaro k'urukuta rwumubiri mubishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo gikwiye cyo mu kiraro cyingenzi mugutera inshinge neza. Ifite ingaruka kubintu byinshi byiterambere ryibicuruzwa no gukora:
Kugabanya imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho
Urukuta rwiza rufasha kugabanya ibikoresho. Ibi biganisha kuri:
Kunoza igice cyiza
Urukuta rwateguwe neza rugira uruhare mu gice cyiza cya:
Kugabanya inenge nkikimenyetso cyatsinzwe, urugamba, nudusikurwa
Kuzamura imbaraga n'uburinganire
Kunoza ubuso burangirika no guhuza amategeko
Umuvuduko Wihuse
Ubunini bwurukuta bukwiye burashobora kwihutisha umusaruro mwinshi:
Ibihe bikonje bikonje, bigabanya umwanya wizunguruka muri rusange
Gutezimbere ibintu bitemba, byorohereza uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzuza
Gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya, umusaruro woroshye
Basabwe Urukuta rwuzuye kuri plastique isanzwe
Ibyifuzo byurukuta biratandukanye bitewe nibikoresho bya pulasitike. Mubisanzwe, bava muri santimetero 0.02 kuri santimetero 0.500. Aya mabwiriza yitabire igice cyiza no gukora.
Imbonerahamwe ya plastiki umurima wibishushanyo mbonera byakoreshejwe
Kuri phostics zitandukanye, urukuta rwiza ruragwa mu rurimi runaka. Hasi ni imbonerahamwe yerekana ubunini bwasabwe kubikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mugushingwamo ibintu byubumbanyi:
| Ibikoresho | bisabwa kurukuta (muri) | basabye urukuta rwurukuta (MM) |
| ABS | 0.045 - 0.140 | 1.14 - 3.56 |
| PC + abs | 0.035 - 0.140 | 0.89 - 3.56 |
| Acetal | 0.030 - 0.120 | 0.76 - 3.05 |
| Acryc | 0.025 - 0.500 | 0.64 - 12.7 |
| Nylon | 0.030 - 0.115 | 0.76 - 2.92 |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | 0.040 - 0.150 | 1.02 - 3.81 |
| Polyethylene (pe) | 0.030 - 0.200 | 0.76 - 5.08 |
| PolyproPylene (pp) | 0.025 - 0.150 | 0.64 - 3.81 |
| Polystyrene (PS) | 0.035 - 0.150 | 0.89 - 3.81 |
| Polyurethane | 0.080 - 0.750 | 2.03 - 19.05 |
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo
Guhitamo neza plastike kubice bikubiyemo ibirenze guhitamo urukuta rukwiye. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yibintu, amaherezo bigena imikorere no kuramba igice cyabujijwe.
Kurwanya Imiti na UV
Ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira guhura n'imiti, ibicuruzwa, na ultraviolet (UV) urumuri. Plastike nka Abs na PC + Abs itanga imiti yo kurwanya imiti itagereranywa ariko irashobora gutesha agaciro uv. Ibinyuranye, polypropylene (pp) na acrylic kubungabunga uv irwanya UV nziza, bigatuma bakubahiriza ibyifuzo byo hanze.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwo guhangana nubundi hantu hasuzumwe kunegura. Polycarbonate (PC) irashobora gukemura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ugereranije na Abs, bihindura kurwego rwo hasi. Nylon itanga ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe no kongeramo ibyuzuzanyi, mugihe pe na pp biruta mu bushyuhe buciriritse.
Imbaraga no guhinduka
Imbaraga zumubiri no guhinduka gutegeka igice cyuzuye munsi yubukani. ABS itanga imbaraga ziciriritse zifite ingaruka nziza, mugihe nylon na PC + abs bazwi kubwimbaraga za kanseri yabo. Kubice byoroshye, polyurethane na polypropylene akenshi nibikoresho byo guhitamo.
Ibara na opecity
Ibisabwa byongero byigice bizagira ingaruka kumahitamo. Plastike zimwe, nka acrylic na polycarbonate, zikunzwe kubera gukorera mu mucyo no gusobanuka neza. ABS na PP birashobora kuba pigmenti byoroshye kugirango ugere ku mabara yihariye, mugihe ukomeza igice kimwe.
Guhuza electronagnetic
Porogaramu zimwe zisaba ibikoresho hamwe nibintu byihariye bya electromagnetic. Polycarbonate na Abs Blends (PC + abs) bikoreshwa muri electronics aho hasabwa ingabo za electonagnetike (EMI) isabwa, mugihe ibikoresho nka Nylon birashobora guhitamo imitungo yabo yo kwigira mumashanyarazi.
Amahame yicyiciro cya plastiki igishushanyo mbonera
Ihame ryinshi Ihame
Kugumana urukuta rumwe nicy'ingenzi kubice byingirakamaro:
Amabwiriza yihariye yubunini
Ibice bitandukanye bisaba ubunini bwihariye:
| Ibigize | Ubugari (MM) |
| Igikonoshwa (icyerekezo cy'ubunini) | 1.2 - 1.4 |
| Urukuta rw'uruhande | 1.5 - 1.7 |
| Gushyigikira hanze | 0.8 |
| Imbere ya Lens | 0. 0,6 |
| Igifuniko cya bateri | 0.8 - 1.0 |
Gutangara buhoro buhoro
Inzibacyuho yoroshye hagati yubunini butandukanye bubuza inenge:
Komeza itandukaniro rinini cyane kumyenda yoroheje
Intego ya 40-60% yurukuta rwegeranye
Shyira mu bikorwa inzibacyuho ya ARC ku Ihuriro ry'urukuta
Gutembera no kuzuza imitungo
Umubyimba w'urukuta ugira ingaruka kumiterere mugihe cyo gutera inshinge:
Kugabanya urukuta
Kuringaniza imikorere no gukora neza:
Shiraho umubyimba ntarengwa kuri 0.6-0.9mm
Intego kuri rusange ya 2-5mm
Mugabanye ubunini aho bishoboka kubika ibikoresho no hasi
Gutekereza kuri vino
Ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyijimye ukurikije amahame yapimwe
Umubano hagati yigihe cyo gukonjesha hamwe nu mubyimba
Urukuta rwumubiri rugira ingaruka zikomeye igihe gikonje, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere kandi ikiguzi:
Inkuta zabyimbye zisaba ibihe binini byo gukonjesha
Igihe cyagutse igihe cyo gukonjesha muri rusange
Kwiyongera kwimitsi yigihe biganisha kumafaranga yo hejuru
Suzuma umubano ukurikira:
| Ubunini bw'urukuta Ongera | umwanya wo gukonjesha kwiyongera |
| 10% | 20% |
| 20% | 45% |
| 30% | 70% |
Kugabanya urukuta rwurukuta rwo gukora neza
Kuringaniza imikorere no gukora neza bisaba kwitabwaho neza:
Ibisabwa byimikorere:
Ubunyangamugayo bw'Icyuma:
Gukonjesha Kwerekana:
Ubwishingizi Bwiza:
Mugutezimbere ibintu, abashushanya barashobora:
Gabanya imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho
Kugabanuka ibihe byo gukonjesha
Kongera imikorere yumusaruro
Ibiciro byo hasi muri rusange
Ingaruka z'urukuta rutari unifmer
Urukuta rutari ruhumanya rudafite inshinge rushobora kuganisha ku bibazo bitandukanye bireba ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ndetse no gukora neza. Ibi bitandukana birashobora gutera inenge, gukonjesha ubusumbane, ningorane mugihe cyo kubumba.
Inenge zo kwisiga
Kimwe mubibazo rusange biva mumisozi itari imwe ni uburebure bwa kwisiga. Utudatunganye kugira ingaruka zigaragara kandi rimwe na rimwe, ubusugire bwigice.
Ibimenyetso bya Sink : Ibice bikonje bikonje cyane, bigatera hejuru kugirango urone imbere, urema ibimenyetso bigaragara.
Ingabo : Agace kahanitse hagati yibice byijimye kandi bito biganisha ku kugoreka, cyangwa kurwana, kuko ahantu hatandukanye neza ku kaga gatandukanye.
Igipimo gikonje
Ubunini budahumanya butera ibiciro bidahuye bitangira igice. Ibice byijimye bifata igihe kirekire kugirango bikonje, mugihe uduce duto dutoroshye vuba. Uku kubumba bushobora kuyobora inenge kandi bisaba ibihe byinshi byizunguruka kugirango tumenye neza ko uturere twose dukonje, tukagabanya imikorere yumusaruro muri rusange.
IBIBAZO BYINSHI
Gutera inshinge kubumba biba bigoye mugihe ukemura inkike zidashira. Ibikoresho byashongeshejwe birashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gutemba mubice byinshi nyuma yo kuzuza ahantu hanini. Iyi integuzi yo guhagarika irashobora gutera kwiyuzuza cyangwa gupakira bidahuye, bikavamo inenge kandi bidafite akamaro.
Ibibazo bigaragara
Ubunini budahumanya akenshi bivamo ibibazo bigaragara nka:
Imirongo itemba : Guhinduka mubyimbye bitera uburyo budasanzwe butemba, bukora imirongo igaragara cyangwa imirongo hejuru.
Ingorane zogumana cavit : Ibice byabyimbye ntibishobora kugumana ubumwe bwuzuye mugihe cyo gukonjesha, bigatuma bigora kugera hejuru cyangwa imiterere.
Guhangayikishwa no Guhangayikishwa na fibre
Ubunini butari bumwe kandi bugira ingaruka kumiterere yimbere yigice cyabujijwe, cyane cyane muri plastike yashimangiye. Uturere duto twibasiwe no guhangayika hejuru, biganisha ku cyerekezo cya fibre gitandukanye. Uku gutandukana kwa fibre bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'igice kandi birashobora kugira uruhare mu guhangana cyangwa kunanirwa munsi yumutwaro.
Kubara urukuta rwumubiri ukoresheje igipimo cyimbuga (L / T)
Ibisobanuro bya Genda (L / T)
Ikigereranyo cyo gutembera (L / T) cyerekana isano iri hagati yuburebure bwurugendo (l) nubunini bwa rom (t) muburyo bwo gushingwa. Byerekana uburyo plastike ya molandi iri hafi kurukuta runaka.
Akamaro ka L / T Igipimo
L / T GATIT igira uruhare rukomeye muri:
Kugena ahantu hateye inshinge
Gushiraho urukuta rugerwaho
Kuringaniza igice Igishushanyo hamwe no gukora
Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru cya L / T cyemerera kurukuta cyangwa inzira ndende, igira ingaruka muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera.
Ibintu bigirira akamaro L / T Ratio Kubara
Ibihinduka byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri gahunda ya L / T:
Ubushyuhe bwibintu
Ubushyuhe bwa mold
Kurangiza
Subiss viccosity
IHURIRO
Izi ngingo zikorana neza, gukora neza kubara bigoye. Ibishushanyo bikunze kwishingikiriza kuri generate hamwe nubumenyi bufatika.
Urugero L / T Ratio Kubara
Suzuma igice cya PC hamwe:
L / t (byose) = l1 / t1 (kwiruka) + l2 / t2 (ibicuruzwa) = 100/5 + 200/2 = 120
Ibi birenze igipimo gisanzwe cya L / T kuri PC (90), byerekana ingorane zishobora kubumba.
Kunoza Modality
Gutezimbere Moldable:
Hindura ku irembo umwanya:
Hindura urukuta rw'urukuta:
Ihinduka ryogutesha agaciro inzira yo kubumba, kwemeza igice cyiza no gukora neza.
Ibindi bitekerezo byo gutera inshinge kuruhande rwurukuta
Gushushanya urukuta rukwiye kubice byashizwemo birimo ibirenze amabwiriza shingiro gusa. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubishushanyo byanyuma, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no gukora neza.
Imiterere y'ibanze n'ibisabwa bipimo
Igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa byingenzi bihindura cyane urukuta:
Imiterere rusange nubunini butegeka ibisabwa byibuze
Geometries igoye irashobora gukenera urukuta runini
Ubunyangamugayo bukenewe akenshi bugena agaciro ntarengwa
Abashushanya bagomba kuringaniza ibi bintu hamwe nimpungenge zikora kugirango bamenyeshe igice cyimikorere no gukora neza.
Imitungo n'ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo
Guhitamo Ibikoresho bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'urukuta:
| umutungo wibintu | bigira ingaruka ku rukuta |
| Gushonga urutonde | MFI YISUMBUYE YEREKANA URUBUGA |
| Igipimo cy'ingabo | Bigira ingaruka ku nzego n'intambara |
| Ubushyuhe | Ingaruka Igihe gikonje na Cycle Effficy |
Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bifasha abashushanya guhitamo urukuta rukwiye kubikoresho byihariye.
Igishushanyo mbonera no gutera inshinge
Ibikorwa no gutunganya inzira bigira ingaruka ku myanzuro yuzuye urukuta:
Ahantu harengerazuba hamwe na FATING IHURIRO ZIKURIKIRA N'IBISABWA BYINSHI
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu kigira ingaruka ku rukuta rugerweho
Inshinge igitutu nigitutu cyihuta birashobora gutegeka imirima idahwitse
Gufatanya nibishushanyo mbonera na ba injeniyeri bituma habaho urukuta rwiza rwo gukora.
Inteko no Gukoresha Ibisabwa
Ibitekerezo-byambere bigomba kumurika kurukuta igishushanyo mbonera:
Snap ihuye nubuzima busaba ibipimo byihariye-kugeza uburebure
Uturere twitwaje imitwaro dushobora gukenera urukuta rushingiye ku rukuta
Ubushyuhe cyangwa Amashanyarazi akeneye arashobora guhindura amahitamo yubunini
Abashushanya bagomba gutekereza kubuzima bwose mugihe bagena urukuta rukwiye.
Umwanzuro
Mugutegura kubumba inshinge, kubungabunga ubunini bwiza ni urufunguzo. Itera imbaraga, igihe gikonje, no gukora umusaruro. Gukurikiza amabwiriza yasabwe kubikoresho bitandukanye byemeza ibisubizo bihamye kandi bigabanya inenge nkikimenyetso cyangwa intambara.
Gukorana nuwabikoze inararibonye bifasha urukuta-dune-rukuta rwurukuta rwihariye rukeneye. Batanga ubushishozi bufite agaciro mumyitwarire, igitabo, no kubumba.
Kunoza Urukuta rwumubiri ungana ikiguzi, ubuziranenge, n'imikorere. Igabanya imikoreshereze yibintu, kugabanya igihe gikonje, kandi cyongerera inzira iramba. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye kiganisha ku musaruro unoze, uhemutse.
