Aikin mota na kayan abinci
Yin allurar rigakafi shine tsari wanda ake amfani dashi don samar da kayan aikin filastik kamar sassan mota. Ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antar kera bashin saboda iyawar ta samar da kayan filastik mai inganci. Saboda mahimmancin inganci, daidaito, da aminci, ana amfani da amfani da maganin allura na yau da kullun a cikin masana'antar ta mota.
Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikacen Kayan Aiki
Wannan labarin zai tattauna batun da dama daban-daban na gyara, kamar tarihinta, da kuma wasu hanyoyin daban-daban.
Tarihin allurar filastik na mota
A farkon shekarun masana'antar mota, yawancin motocin an sanya su ne daga ƙarfe, waɗanda suke nufin sun yi nauyi da ɓarna. Bayan kasuwar filastik ya fara faɗaɗa a shekarun 1940s, masana'antar ta fara yin gwaji tare da sassan filastik. A shekarun 1970, masana'antun mota sun fara gabatar da abubuwan kayan adon filastik kamar su madubai da fitilu. Daga baya, sun fara gabatar da sassan ayyuka masu aiki kamar bumpers da kwazo. A farkon 2000s, masana'antun mota sun fara gabatar da kayan aikin filastik wanda ke da mafi nauyi. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin sun taimaka wajen inganta ingancin mai da kuma ƙananan farashin kayayyaki. A yau, kyama na alluna yanzu haka ne babban hanyar samarwa don masana'antun masana'antar filastik a masana'antar kera motoci.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na allurar rigakafi don aikace-aikacen mota
Abubuwan da aka ware kayan filastik suna cikin allurar filastik a cikin rami mai laushi, wanda sannan suka taurare kuma suka saki samfurin da aka gama. Kodayake yana da wani tsari ne mai wahala ga zane da samarwa, allurar rigakafi shine amintacciyar hanyar sanya sassan motar da ke da ƙarfi. Kodayake tsari ne mai wahala ga zane da samarwa, allurar rigakafi shine amintacciyar hanyar samar da daskararren filayen filastik wanda ke da ƙarfi.
Dalilan da yasa filastik allurar motsa jiki yana da amfani ga mota
1. Maimaitawa
Maimaitawa na sassan filastik suna da matukar mahimmanci a cikin samar da sassan mota. Tunda m ƙarfe molds ana amfani da shi yadda ake amfani da shi don allurar rigakafi, samfurin ƙarshe kusan iri ɗaya ne. Wasu dalilai sun zo cikin wasa tare da allurar rigakafi, amma allurar rigakafi ne mai sauƙin canzawa idan mold yana da kyakkyawan tsari da ƙarewa.
2. Scale da tsada
Kudin ƙimar allura na iya zama babba saboda hadaddun tsari da adadin da ake buƙata. Koyaya, har yanzu yana da tsari mai tsari wanda zai iya ɗaukar bukatun samarwa iri-iri. Kodayake yana da amfani ga ci samarwa, babban adadin kudin allura na allura na iya har yanzu yana iyakance ingancin aikin.
3. Kasancewar duniya
Baya daga sassan filastik, ana amfani da maganin allura don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin ƙasa mai sauƙaƙewa. Wannan tsari na iya aiki ba tare da polymers da yawa ba kamar polypropylene, Abs, da sauransu.
4. Babban daidaito da kuma nesa
Babban inganci Za'a iya samar da sassan mota ta hanyar alluna idan suna da siffofi masu sauki kuma suna sanye da nau'ikan rubutu daban-daban. Koyaya, kayan daban-daban na iya shafar ƙarewar karshe.
5. Zaɓuɓɓukan Launi
Ana iya sauƙaƙawa sassan motocin don dacewa da tsarin launi na abin hawa. Tare da allurar rigakafi, ba kwa buƙatar fenti ko tint da aka gama bayan aiwatarwa.
6.
Ko da ya ke Ana amfani da yanayin allurar rigakafi da aka saba amfani dashi don samar da sassan motocin, ana iya amfani dashi azaman kayan aikin prototype. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar mors mai araha mai araha ta amfani da saurin kayan aiki, masu ƙera mota na iya samar da sassan prototype da sauri.
Aikace-aikacen samarwa na kayan aiki na sarrafawa
A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, yanayin allurar rigakafi shine babbar hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen samar da sassan mota. Dukda cewa yana da wahala a lissafa dukkan abubuwan filastik a cikin motar da aka samar ta amfani da gunaguni, zamu tattauna wasu daga cikinsu.
1. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin-Hood
A cikin shekaru, masana'antun masana'antun motoci sun fara amfani da filastik maimakon ƙarfe don abubuwan da suke ƙarƙashinsu. Tun da sassan karfe sun fi tsada da cinye lokaci-lokaci, masana'antun mota sun fara amfani da allurarsu na rufin silin su.
2. Abubuwan da aka gyara na waje
Baya daga cikin abubuwan da aka gyara, kayan allurar rigakafi ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar sassan motocin, ko da dai sauransu don kare abin hawa daga tarkace hanya.
3. Abubuwan ciki na ciki
Yin amfani da filastik cikin kayan haɗin ciki shima tsari ne wanda ya shafi samar da sassan mota daban-daban kamar bangarori na kayan aiki, kofofin kofofi, da iska.
Sauran hanyoyin yin allurar gyara don jingoti mai karfin mota
A yawancin lokuta, kayan haɗin filastik mai ƙayyadaddun suna maye gurbin kayan ƙarfe da ake amfani da su. Yin amfani da filastik cikin sassan mota ya zama hanyar da aka fi so ta samar da masana'antu da yawa. Wasu lokuta, za a iya maye gurbin sassan filastik tare da sassan mota 3D. Tunda akwai ƙarancin buƙatar ingantaccen yanayin ƙasa mai laushi, za'a iya amfani da waɗannan kayan haɗin a matsayin sassan samfuran yanayi maimakon waɗanda aka gyara. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin sassan mota, ana iya amfani da farfado da yawa azaman kayan aiki don buga kayan aikin babban ƙarfi.
AutRototive 3D-buga filastik filastik
Hakanan za'a iya samar da sassan da ba na inji ta hanyar bugawa ta 3D. Saboda ƙarancin farashin samarwa, an fi son bugu na 3D a kan allurar. Wasu masana'antun mota na iya amfani da buga 3D don yin sassan da ba a cikin allurar suka yi mold. Waɗannan sun haɗa da abubuwa don tsarin kulawa da tsarin sarrafawa na ruwa. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da bugu na 3D don samar da bangarorin jiki da ƙofofi. A nan gaba, masana'antun na iya amfani da masana'antu mai ƙara don samar da wasu nau'ikan sassan mota.
Abubuwan da ake gyara na allurar kayan aiki don sassan motoci
Tunda ana buƙatar kayan filastik don biyan ƙa'idodi masu aminci daban-daban don a ɗauke shi hanya, yana da mahimmanci cewa masana'antun suna amfani da kayan da ya dace don sassan motocinsu. Mai zuwa jerin robobi masu rauni na yau da kullun ne na yau da kullun na aikin abin hawa na yau da kullun, tare da sassan da suka yi aiki kamar kayan abinci don:
1. Acrylonitrile
Abs ne wanda aka saba amfani da filastik don allurar rigakafi. A cikin motoci, ana iya amfani dashi don yin sassa daban-daban na mota daban-daban kamar dashboard.
2. Polyamide (pa) / nylon
Kodayake ba kamar yadda ake jingina da ruwa ba kamar yadda Abs, za a iya gyaran nylons a cikin kayan haɗin daban-daban kamar bushes da abubuwan da aka gyara.
3. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (pmma)
Saboda fassararta, acrylic shine kyakkyawan kyakkyawan zabi don ƙirƙirar sassan motocin da ke warware matsalar da dorewa.
4. Polypropylene (PP)
Don aikace-aikacen babban aiki, ana amfani da PP. Wannan abu ya fi dorewa kuma zai iya tsayayya da haske UV da ruwa.
5. Polyurethane (pu)
Kodayake pu ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'in kujerun kumallo, ana iya amfani dashi don wasu aikace-aikace kamar bangarori da kayan haɗin.
6. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Sakamakon juriya na sunadarai, ana amfani da PVC wajen samar da sassan da aka gyara daban-daban kamar masu haɗin kai da bangarori da bangarori na ciki.
7. Komawa
A cikin kungiyar MFG, muna ba da niAyyukan da aka yi na sinadin da suka dace don taro-samar da sassan motar filastik. Baya daga cikin allurar gyada, zamu iya bayar da tsintsiya yin da sabis na molding. A ƙarshen, kwararru mu ma zai iya samar da ingantaccen tsari. A baya daga kayan al'ada, kamar yadda Abs, muna aiki tare da kayan ƙa'idodin filastik kamar m da saurin thermoplastastics m da sauri. Kungiyarmu ta gogewa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararraki na iya taimakawa abokan ciniki samar da sassan motoci masu inganci waɗanda suka cika bukatunsu.
Faq
Mene ne mafi kyawun abu don sassan kayan adon sarrafa kayan abinci?
Sassa daban-daban na buƙatar kayan daban-daban, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci cewa masana'antar tana amfani da kayan da suka dace don bukatunsu.
Shin ya kamata in yi amfani da allurar rigakafi ga lamuran mota?
Ya danganta da hadaddun aikin da adadin sassan da ake buƙata, yana iya zama mafi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar ƙwararru mai mahimmanci a maimakon yin allurar gyare-gyare.
Me game da sassan karfe?
Duk da cewa ana amfani da ingantaccen tsari don samar da sassan motar, bai dace da karafa ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da aiwatar da siyar da ƙarfe don samar da abubuwan haɗin kamar watsa gidaje da silinda.
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