Umuvuduko mwinshi upfa guhiga (HPDC) nigikorwa rusange cyinganda kubice rusange bikurikirana. Nyamara, indero zimwe na zimwe zo guta zishobora kugaragara muburyo, kubwimpamvu ibangamira ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Uru rupapuro rugaragaza inenge nyamukuru rukora muri HPDC, impamvu zabo, uburyo bashobora kumenyekana nuburyo zishobora kwirindwa. Binyuze mu bumenyi bw'akanono no gukorana nabo, abakora bizamura neza ibikorwa no kwizerwa byo gupfa.
Niki igitutu kinini gipfa (hpdc)
Gupfa guterana umuvuduko mwinshi (HPDC) bivuga icyiciro cyimiterere yicyuma aho ibyuma byashongeshejwe mu ibyuma bipfa mu cyumba cyo hejuru. Gupfa gupfa bikozwe mu mikino ibiri yo kubyuma bigoramye bikozwe kandi bigakora nk'ibikoresho byo mu modoka. Icyuma cyashongeshejwe mubisanzwe ni kamere, kurugero, aluminium cyangwa zinc, kandi ziterwa nikibazo kinini gishobora kuva kuri 1500 PDI kugeza kuri 25400 psi. Uyu muvuduko urenze urugero rwumwuka wicyuma cyashongeshejwe neza neza kandi neza kandi bityo wemererwa gushyirwaho, bityo wemererwa kwikuramo ibice bisa nubuzima bwiza kandi neza.
Inzira yo gupfa
Inzira yo gupfa irashobora gucikamo ibice bitandukanye birimo ibi bikurikira:
Gupfa kwitegura : Gukora ibyuma bitandukanya bikubiyemo gukora isuku no gusiga amavuta no kuyishyushya ku bushyuhe bwihariye.
Gushonga no gutera inshinge : Aluy Ingots irashyurwa kandi ishonga mu itanura hanyuma igafatwa ku ntoki zo kurasa imashini ipfa. Igitutu noneho gikoreshwa na plunger guhatira ibyuma byihuta byihuta.
Gukonjesha no gukomera : gukonjesha iyi sityuma gishoboka kandi birabishimangira mugupfa, bigenwa mbere muburyo bwo gukombya imbere.
Kumara : Rimwe na rimwe, gupfa, gupfa bifunguye nyuma yicyiciro cyakonje kandi gikomera, kandi igice cyateye gisohoka mu kayira ukoresheje ejector pin.
5. Gutema no kurangiza . Igice cyakozwe cyaciwe kuva ibyuma birenga (Flash) kandi gikorerwa inzira zose zo kurangiza nkimashini, kuvura hejuru cyangwa gushushanya.
Ni ubuhe buryo?
Inzira Yumuvuduko Musumbabyo Gupfa (HPDC) ntabwo idafite inenge zayo, zishobora kuba nkigisubizo cyo kugenzura ibintu bidahagije, igishushanyo mpimbano cyangwa ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Bimwe muribi bihuriweho bisanzwe bifitanye isano na HPDC harimo uburozi bwa gaze, kugabanuka kwa gazi, kugabanuka, gufunga, gukonjesha, kugurisha, ibibindi, nibimenyetso. Ubu bwoko bwinebwe akenshi bivamo imitungo yoroheje, hejuru yubuso burarangiye, kandi kunanirwa imburagihe ibice. Mubice bikurikira, iyi nenge rusange ya HPDC izasobanurwa birambuye, ibitera no kwirinda no gutangwa no gutangaza bizaganirwaho, kugirango ushobore kuganirwaho, kugirango ushoboze kuganirwaho, kugirango ushobore gukora abakora neza bapfa ibice.
Ubwoko bwo Gukora inenge muri HPDC
Porositity mu gupfa inganda
Prostiositity isobanurwa nkicyiciro cyo gufungura gito cyangwa umwanya uhari mubice bikunze kwitwa ipfa. Amadodo atyo arashobora guteshuka ku mutima w'imiterere y'ibibazo biba bityo agabanya imbaraga no kurenga ku gipimo cy'ibigize. Hariho cyane cyane uburyo bubiri bwa porosity inenge yizihijwe mututuro ipfa - tekinike ya PDC):
Uburozi bwa gaze
Bibaho mugihe umwuka cyangwa imyuka byashizwe mu ibyuma byamazi mugihe byatewe, bityo bikaviramo gushinga imirongo cyangwa imizabibu
Irashobora gusobanurwa no guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cya vants na ibipimo byo gutera inshinge
Kandi, kugumana ubuso bwa mold neza kandi byuma udafite ubushuhe, amavuta cyangwa amavuta afasha mugugabanya ubumuga bwa gaze.
Kugabanuka
Bitewe no kugabanuka kw'icyuma kibaho mugikorwa cyo gukomera, inkumi zimeze neza zizwi nka vops ya spongy zigaragara cyane cyane kubice byibiciro byibiciro byatewe.
Mugutezimbere amarembo na sisitemu yo guhana no kugena igipimo gikonje ibi birashobora kugabanuka.
Ni ngombwa gukemura ikibazo cyo kurohama kandi wirinde intanga ngabo mugihe ukoresheje cae kugirango uhindure uphowa igice cyimiterere yubushyuhe nubunini bwurukuta rumwe.
Incool mu gupfa inganda
Gushyiramo ibintu bidakabije bikagwa muburyo bwo gutakaza, kandi byatanzwe mugihe cya HPDC. Ibi bikoresho byashyizwe mubikorwa nkibisobanuro nibidatagera bitewe na kamere yabo.
Metallic
Mubisanzwe bigizwe na oxide, alloysic alloys, nibindi byubw
Biterwa nicyuma cyashongeye, gupfa libricant cyangwa ibice byimashini
Niba upt, kuzunguruka no kubungabunga imashini bikozwe neza, birashoboka kwirinda ibyuma
Ibitari Metallic Ibikubiyemo
Ibi birashobora kubamo umukungugu wa ceramic, umucanga cyangwa ibikoresho byose byo hanze
Muri rusange baza kubera gukoresha ibikoresho byanduye, cyangwa imiyoborere idahwitse
Ibidahuzagurika birashobora kwirindwa nubwishingizi bwujuje ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo hamwe nisuku byapfuye
| Ubwoko | bwo Kwinjiza | Ubwoko | bwo gukumira |
| Metallic | Oxide, guhuza, ibice byicyuma | Icyuma cyashongeshejwe, gupfa, ibice by'imashini | Gutegura, kuzunguruka, kubungabunga imashini |
| Itari ibyuma | Ibice bya ceramic, umucanga, ibibazo byubuhanga | Ibikoresho fatizo byanduye, gufata neza | Igenzura rikomeye ryibikoresho fatizo, Gusukura Gupfa Ibidukikije |
Ubukonje bufunga impfa yo gukora
Ifunga ikonje igaragara nkumuntu uhagaritse kugabanuka mugupfa ibice aho hapwold yicyuma gipfa mu buryo butandukanya inzira nyinshi zo guhinga umuvuduko mwinshi mu gupfa. Ibi byananiranye bitera ibibazo bikomeye mubikorwa bya HPDC, bigira ingaruka mbi ku mbaraga zibicuruzwa nubuso bwuzuye bwibicuruzwa.
Impamvu zitera ubukonje
Mugupfa guta, uburyo bukonje cyane bukonje bushobora guterwa nibintu byinshi, bifitanye isano:
Ubushyuhe bwicyuma cyashonge ntabwo ari hejuru bihagije kandi gakomera cyane
Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge ntabwo uri hejuru bihagije bitera icyuma kitari cyo
Sisitemu yo gucuruza irabikuye kuzura icyuho cyuzuye
Gufata nabi bishyirwa ahari hari umufuka wikirere
Ubwato bwo gupfa ntabwo bufite ubushyuhe bwose
Umuvuduko w'ingutu ntabwo washyizweho neza mugihe cyo gutera inshinge
Ingaruka Kubwiza bwibicuruzwa
Kubaho kw'ubukonje bifata nabi cyane bapfa imikorere yibikorwa:
Intege nke za mashini kubera kubura fusion
Kurwanya hasi kumitwaro yo hanze kuberako hejuru yo gucika intege
Ubuso bwo hejuru bwuzuye bwo kwanduza isura kandi ikoreshwa kubicuruzwa
Kongera igitutu cyatemba mubice byingenzi byapfuye
Kwiyongera mubibazo byo kunanirwa na sisitemu yuzuye kimwe nubuzima bwibigize
Mubihe bya serivise yibigize, uduce twinshi twatsinzwe biragaragara munsi yimyenda
Flash mu gupfa inganda
Flash formetiation mumitutu ipfa ibaho muburyo bwicyuma kidasanzwe bwuzuye hagati yimirongo ibiri yo gupfa bikaba ari impande zose zipfa. Iyi nenge ikunze kuboneka mu gihimba cyakozwe hakoreshejwe igitutu kinini gupfa bitagira ingaruka gusa ariko nanone zitera ibiciro byiyongereranye no guhagarika umutima.
Impamvu zo gushiraho flash
Iyo ubuso bwa gupfuye bwambarwa cyangwa bwangiritse kandi ntibuhuza neza kumurongo wo gutandukana, ibi birashobora gukurura ahantu hatagaragara cyane cyane hamwe nigitutu cyo gupfira mu gitambo cyo gutesha agaciro. Ibi bintu biruha mugihe igitutu cyo gutera hejuru cyane kuburyo gahunda yo gufunga inaniranye cyangwa iyo ihujwe nintambara itera imirongo yo gutandukana. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora nkibice bihujwe nabi, hejuru yinyoni zipfa zishushanyije mugihe cyo gupfa, no kubura imbavu zangiza zijyanye no kunyuramo mugihe igitutu cyaka kandi gitera gucana cyane.
Uburyo bwo kugabanya flash
Gutandukana bisanzwe no gusana
Kwemeza imbaraga zishimangiye
Gutezimbere Gutera inshinge
Gushiramo imitego ya flash mugushushanya
Ibimenyetso byo gutembera mu Gupfa Gukora
Ni iki kiranga
Ibimenyetso bigenda bigaragara mubintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa imizigo hejuru yubusa bwibihingwa cyane cyane hafi yirembo ryimitwe no hejuru yicyuma. Ubusembwa nk'ubwo butera uburyo butaringaniye bukurikira umurongo ukomera kandi ugaragara cyane mu turere duto two mu turere duto two mu turere twatewe inshinge. Mu kaga gashya kagupfa upho amazi muri rusange akora imirongo ibangikanye, ikora nkibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango hejuru irangire kimwe nubushishozi.
Ibintu bigira uruhare runini
Gutandukana mubushyuhe bwicyuma nikimwe mubintu byingenzi mugushiraho ibimenyetso bifatika. Muri ibi bihe, impinduka zihinduka kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe umwobo ucyaha hamwe nicyuma cyashongetse, bivamo guhungabanya umutima no guhagarika hejuru. Ndetse itandukaniro rito mu muvuduko wateye inshinge, cyane cyane mu bice bitoroshye, byongera ibintu byo mu bimenyetso byo gutembera bituma ibyuma bishoboke. Ibi kandi bifitanye isano nibintu byinshi nka:
Ubushyuhe bwicyuma burenze urugero rukenewe kugirango twuzuze neza umwobo
Umuvuduko w'iremure utera inkombe nyinshi kandi bivamo imivurungano
Ibicapo bidahagije bikaviramo kwiyongera kubintu bifatika hamwe nibibazo rusange byibikorwa
Gupfa kurasa gukonjesha biganisha ku buryo butifuzwa no gukomera
Impinduka mubyimbye zinkuta zisaba kwiyongera gutunguranye cyangwa kugabanuka mumuvuduko wicyuma cyashongeshejwe
Gushyira ahagaragara amarembo bivamo gutandukana kw'icyuma
Ibisebe bapfa gukora
BLister Pring yabonetse ku Gupfa Ibigega ni ineodes zimeze nk'ubuso bwa geodesic ibaho nyuma yo guta. Bitandukanye nibimenyetso cyangwa uburozi, izo nenge zirashobora kandi guterana mugihe cyubushyuhe, cyangwa serivisi, ibintu bitanga uburyo bwo kugoreka hejuru yintege nke.
Impamvu Zibice
Gutera indwara ya datister mugihe gituruka cyane kuri gaze yafashwe mugihe gikomeye. Umufuka wa gaze waremwe kuva ku nkombe y'ibyuma byatewe mu mwobo nyuma ihinduka ubushyuhe; Ibihimbaro bigamije gufasha mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukomera no kuba gaze kuri iki cyiciro. Gukuraho bidahagije ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa, ubuhehere mu mufuka upfa mu mufuka, kurenga ku mirire, no kugandukira ibyuma mu gihe byuzura umwobo byose bitera iyi nenge. Ibibaho muribi bibazo mubisanzwe biba bibi aho gupfa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzamurwa kuko biganisha ku gisekuru kinini hamwe nubupfura bwiyongera mugihe cyubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
Gucunga ingaruka mbi muri urwo rwego byasaba ubushyuhe bukwiye no gucunga uburyo bwo guhuza. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukora spray sisitemu ifite ubwishingizi bugenzurwa butuma Lubriciring yakoreshejwe kimwe nta gisekuru cya gazi mugihe gitanga ubushyuhe bupfa. Gukemura ibibazo byo kubungabunga ibinyabuzima byoroha hamwe ningamba zo mu isuku hejuru yisuku hamwe na geometrie ya geometrie igabanya uburyo bwo kuzuza imivurungano yo kuzimya umurenge hamwe na gaze.
Kubeshya Gupfa Gukora
Kuzuzuza umwobo
Indwara yo mu makosa cyangwa ikoreshwa nabi isobanurwa nk'inenge yo kuzuza umwobo upfa n'icyuma cyashongeshejwe. Inono nkizo zibaho mubice birangwa nibiranga byabuze cyangwa bitakozwe neza. Aya masasu asanzwe afungiwe kumasoko yoroheje kandi uturere dushize kure mumarembo aho ibyuma bimaze gukomeye mbere yo kuzuza umwobo wose. Ingaruka mbi zo mu matrun ntabwo zigarukira gusa ku buryo budahwitse y'ibice; Bakunze kwangiza kandi imiterere ya mashini nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo gupfa.
IMIKORESHEREZO KUBIKORWA
Gukemura inzenguzi mbi ni ikibazo gisaba impungenge cyibanze ku ibyuma no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Gupfa nubushyuhe bugomba kubikwa muburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo mugihe imyanya yirembo igomba kuba mugihe gikwiye kugirango hatemba iminyururu. Kongerera mu turere dutoroshye, hamwe no gutera inshinge byihuta kandi byahinduye urukuta ruhinduka biremeza kuzura umwobo ugezweho. Guhindura imyanya no kugenzura mugihe cyakazi nacyo gikorwa kugirango imikorere myiza yo guta no kugabanya inenge itariyo mu muvuduko mwinshi upfa gupfa.
Ibintu bigira uruhare mu gukora inenge muburyo bwo guta
Gushiraho inenge mu gihe igitutu kinini gipfa inzira irashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye. Guha agaciro ibi bintu no kubagezaho neza ariko bishoboza gupfa ibikora kugirango ukure neza inenge kandi uzamure ireme rusange ryibikoresho byabo. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi bifitanye isano no gukora indenga muri HPDC byaganiriweho hepfo.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Gukora bipfa ni ngombwa cyane kubijyanye nubwiza bwa sasita. Gupfa kwakozwe nabi bivamo muburyo butandukanye bwo gutahura nka:
Gasporotsity: aho gaze ifatiwe kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyamavuta cyangwa gaze.
Ubukonje: Impamvu yihariye yizi nzego zisanzwe zijyanye na sisitemu ikennye yo gutoranya aho char itara cyangwa imivurungano mugutemba bifunze.
Kubeshya: Guhaguruka nabi nirembo.
Kugirango wirinde imikorere mibi kubijyanye no gupfa, birasabwa ko abaproducer bakora ibi bikurikira:
Koresha igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gutondeka cyangwa kwiruka, kugirango icyuma gishobore gutemba kandi umwuka uhunga neza.
Hagomba kandi gukorwa kugirango ujye ufata iyo utera inshinge zikorwa kugirango uruhuke.
Koresha igishushanyo mpimbano cyo guhita uhinduka no gufata ibintu bihangayikishije mbere yuko umusaruro upfa.
Ibipimo bitari byo
Intsinzi ya gahunda ya HPDC yishingikiriza cyane mugukomeza ibikorwa byiza. Gutandukana kuva igenamiterere ryiza birashobora kuvamo inenge zitandukanye. Ibipimo byingenzi birimo:
Gushonga ubushyuhe: Niba ari hasi cyane, birashobora gutera ubukonje hamwe namatara; Niba hejuru cyane, birashobora gutuma uburozi bwa gaze kandi ipfa kugurisha.
IHURIRO N'UMUTEKANO: Umuvuduko udahagije cyangwa umuvuduko udahagije urashobora kuvamo kuzura no kuba bibi, mugihe igitutu kirenze urugero gishobora gutera flash no gupfa.
Igipimo gikonje: ubukonje butari budasanzwe cyangwa budahagije burashobora kuganisha ku kugabanya uburozi no kurwana.
Kugabanya inenge biterwa nibipimo bitari byo, abakora bagomba:
Gushiraho no gukomeza uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho igenamiterere rishingiye kuri alloy, igice geometrie, no gupfa.
Buri gihe gukurikirana no kugenzura inzira ibipimo ukoresheje sensor na sisitemu zikora.
Kora buri gihe kandi uhindure ibipimo nkibikenewe kugirango uhanire.
Ibigize icyuma no ku ireme
Ihuriro nizamuco byo Gupfa-guta ibyuma bifitanye isano cyane nibitera inenge zinganda. Ibi bibazo byo guhangayikishwa no gupfa ni abajyanye nibigize kandi ubwiza bwicyuma, birimo:
Imyanda: Ibikoresho by'amahanga biboneka mucyuma birashobora gushinga cores, incamake cyangwa imiterere mibi yicyuma.
Guhinduka bihimbwe: Impinduka zikabije muri eyloy ibigizemonyomo zishobora kuvamo imiterere idateganijwe kandi igahindura imbere yibikoresho.
Ibirimo bya Hydrogen: Uburozi bwa gaze bushobora guterwa no kwiyongera kwimiterere ya hydrogen mubyuma byashongeshejwe.
Kugirango tugabanye ibigize ibyuma nibibazo byiza, intambwe zikurikira zisabwa abakora:
Shaka ibikoresho fatizo biva ahantu hamenyekanye kandi byizewe.
Shyiramo gahunda yubuziranenge bukomeye muburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho byakiriwe nibigize.
Koresha uburyo bwo kuvura kubyuma nkihungabana muguhindagurika kugirango usukure ibyuma hanyuma uhindure ibirimo bya hydrogen.
Kubungabunga bidahagije ibikoresho byo Gupfa
Kwita ku gihe imashini zipfa ni ingenzi cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa byiza. Niba bidafashwe, bamwe bubaka inenge birashobora kubaho, nka:
Flash: Ubuso bupfa bwarashaje bitera gucana kuko ibyuma bimwe bigenda hagati yimirongo ibiri yo gupfa.
Kugurisha: Gupfa birashobora kandi kugira kugurisha ahacururijwe icyuma hejuru yubuso bwakozwe cyangwa gukonjesha.
Ibipimo bidahwitse: Ibipimo by'ibice ntibishobora kuba bimwe kuberako ibice byambaye cyangwa bikabaho nabi.
Kugirango ukureho cyangwa ukureho ingaruka zubunze inenge zijyanye no gufata neza ibikoresho, birasabwa ko ibigo:
Kora gahunda yo kubungabunga buringaniye kuri gahunda yose yo gupfa.
Reba ushishikaye kwambara cyangwa kwangirika kuri Core, shyiramo, nibindi bice byambaye, kandi ukore akazi ko kugarura nibiba ngombwa.
Igenzura ubukonje bwimbere no hanze hanyuma uhiga hejuru yubuso kugirango urinde kugurisha no kwangirika cyane.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa no gukemura indyino bisanzwe mu guhatira umuvuduko mwinshi bapfa, nko guhinga, gufunga, gukomera, ibice, nibyingenzi, ni ngombwa kugirango bishoboke gutanga ibice byiza. Mu kumenya ibitera iryo ndunduro, birimo igishushanyo kidakwiye, ibipimo bitari byo, ibigize icyuma nibikoresho bidahagije, kandi bidahagije byo gukumira ibikoresho birindaga, hashobora gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura. Kugabanya inenge ntabwo byongerera ubuziranenge n'imikorere gusa ahubwo binatezimbere kunyurwa nabakiriya nubudahemuka.
Witegure kuzamura imizabibu yawe yo guta? Ikipe ya Mfg ya MFG hamwe na enterineti yagaragaye mugupfa Gupfa Gutera birashobora kugufasha kugera kuba indashyikirwa. Guhuza natwe uyumunsi kugirango utangire urugendo rwawe rugana ku buryo butagira inenge.
Ibibazo bijyanye no gupfa inenge
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe mu mpushya zoroheje zipfa?
Uburozi, ubukonje burafunga, butuzuye kandi hejuru yubusa nkibiseri nibimenyetso bifatika ni inenge zisanzwe zitangaje mumitutu yo hejuru bapfa. Izi nzego zirashobora kubaho kubera ibintu bimwe hanze yubushakashatsi nko kugenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa ubuzima kandi ntamunaniza uhagije.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura inenge poriasitity muburyo bwo guta?
Ishyano rya poroity mu gupfa rishobora gukumirwa no gushyira mu gaciro bikwiye gupfa, gukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho bwo gushonga no kugenzura umuvuduko uteye inshinge. Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro byiburyo bigomba gukoreshwa, kandi imivurungano yerekana icyuma mubutaka bugomba kwirindwa kugaburiza amabuye ya marging.
Ni izihe mpamvu zituma ubukonje bufunga mu kaga gahoro gahoro?
Ifunga ikonje iragaragara mu kaga gahoro gahoro bapfa mugihe icyuma cyashongeshejwe kugirango wuzuze umwirondoro ntukajye rwose. Ibi birashobora kubaho kubera ubushyuhe buke, umuvuduko ukabije, cyangwa gukonjesha birenze urugero gupfa.
Nigute inenge zo hejuru nkibisebe kandi ziranga imigezi zigira ingaruka zipfa?
Ubushishozi bwo hejuru nkibibi kandi ibimenyetso bitemba ntibigira ingaruka gusa kubice bya bapfuye ariko nanone imiterere yabo neza nibiranga umubiri. Izi nzego zishobora kwiyongera kwinyongera mugihe cyo kurangiza - kurugero, gusya cyangwa gusya - kugirango ugere ku mico isabwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bukurikirana bwafasha kugabanya inenge zitera muri HPDC?
Gutera inenge mu kaga gahoro gahoro gapfa birashobora kugabanywa mugihe hapfuye ibipimo bipfa ubushyuhe, gushonga gushonga, umuvuduko uteye inshinge, kandi uhambiriye ugenzurwa neza. Kugumisha imashini yo gutangiza muburyo bwiza bwo gukora no gukoresha ubuziranenge bwa alloys nabwo bizafasha mugugabanya inenge.
