Masana'antar Kera Motoci
Mota tana da sassa kusan 10,000, kowane bangare dole ne a samar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, to ko kun san tsarin sarrafa kayan mota me?Ana iya raba tsarin sarrafa sassan mota na zamani zuwa matakai bakwai: ƙirƙira, simintin gyare-gyare, tambarin sanyi, walda, yankan ƙarfe, maganin zafi da haɗuwa.
Ƙirƙira
Ƙirƙira hanya ce ta masana'anta inda ake zuba narkakken ƙarfe a cikin wani rami, sanyaya da ƙarfafa don samun samfur.A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, ana yin sassa da yawa daga ƙarfe na alade, suna lissafin kusan kashi 10% na nauyin net ɗin abin hawa.Misali, ana amfani da nau'ikan yashi gabaɗaya don samar da sassan ƙarfe na simintin silinda, ɗakunan gearbox, gidajen tsarin tuƙi, gidajen axle na baya, gangunan tsarin birki, braket daban-daban, da sauransu.
Yin wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin masana'antar kera, ana amfani da simintin gyare-gyare sosai.An raba ƙirƙira zuwa ƙirƙira bazuwar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirƙira ƙirar ƙirƙira.Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira, wanda kuma aka sani da suna 'quenching', hanya ce ta samarwa wanda aka sanya kayan ƙarfe babu komai akan ƙarfe da ake jin don jure tasiri ko kaya.Ana amfani da simintin simintin bazuwar don samarwa da na'ura mara amfani don ƙafafun tsutsotsi na mota da magudanar ruwa.Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira ƙirar ƙira ita ce hanyar samarwa wanda babu komai a ciki na kayan ƙarfe a cikin rami na dolly don jure tasiri ko kaya.Gabaɗayan tsarin ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙirƙira ɗan kama da niƙa batter cikin kukis a cikin mutu.
Sanyi Stamping
Cold die ko sheet karfe stamping mutu hanya ce ta samarwa wanda aka yanke ko kafa ta da karfi a cikin stamping mutu.Ana amfani da tambarin sanyi don samar da abubuwan yau da kullun kamar tukwane, akwatunan abincin rana da kwandunan wanki.Sassan motar da aka samar da sarrafa su ta hanyar stamping mutu sun haɗa da: kwanon mai na injin mota, farantin tsarin birki, firam ɗin tagar mota da galibin sassan jiki.Wadannan sassa gabaɗaya ana yin su ta hanyar tsarin yankewa, naushi, lankwasa, juyowa da sake gyarawa.Domin mafi kyawun samar da sassa na stamping sanyi, ana buƙatar yin stamping mutu.
Walda
Waldawar wutar lantarki hanya ce ta samarwa wanda ake dumama kayan ƙarfe biyu gabaɗaya ko lokaci guda don yin tambari.Yawancin lokaci, tsarin walda na riƙe abin rufe fuska a hannu ɗaya da mannen walda da waya da aka haɗa da kebul a ɗaya hannun ana kiran sa walda ta hannu.Koyaya, ba a cika yin amfani da walda ta hannu ba a masana'antar kera motoci, kuma ana amfani da walda sosai wajen samar da jiki.Ana yin amfani da walda don walda na faranti mai sanyin ƙarfe ta hanyar waldar lantarki.A aikace, ana amfani da na'urori guda biyu don matsa lamba zuwa faranti biyu masu kauri don su manne tare.A lokaci guda, ruwan da ke wurin ciyarwa yana zafi kuma yana narke don su kasance da ƙarfi kuma suna haɗuwa tare.
Yanke karfe
Juyawar kayan ƙarfe shine hakowa a hankali na kayan ƙarfe ba tare da kayan aikin niƙa ba;ta yadda samfurin ya sami bayyanar samfurin da ake so, ƙayyadaddun bayanai da rashin ƙarfi.Juya kayan ƙarfe ya haɗa da milling da machining.Ma'aikatan niƙa hanya ce ta samarwa wanda ma'aikata ke amfani da kayan aikin hannu na musamman don yankewa.Ainihin aiki yana da mahimmanci kuma mai dacewa.Ana amfani dashi sosai don shigarwa da kiyayewa.Machining da masana'antu sun dogara da lathes na CNC don cimma burin hakowa, gami da juyawa, tsarawa, niƙa, hakowa, niƙa da sauran hanyoyin.
Maganin zafi
Tsarin maganin zafi hanya ce ta sake dumama, riƙewa ko sanyaya ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfe don canza ƙungiyar ta don saduwa da ƙa'idodin aikace-aikacen ko ƙa'idodin fasaha na sassan.Girman yanayin zafin jiki na dumama, tsawon lokacin riƙewa da ƙimar ƙimar sanyi zai haifar da canje-canjen ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin karfe.Shagon maƙeran zai yi saurin kwantar da baƙin ƙarfe mai zafi zuwa ruwa (wanda ake kira maganin zafi ta masana), wanda zai iya inganta ƙarfin sassan aluminum.Wannan kuma shine lamarin tare da hanyoyin magance zafi.Hanyoyin maganin zafi sun haɗa da quenching, hardening, maganin zafi, da taurin.
Majalisa
Sa'an nan kuma an haɗa sassan zuwa cikakkiyar abin hawa bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi.Dukansu sassan da sassan duka abin hawa suna buƙatar haɗin kai da haɗin kai tare da juna bisa ga buƙatun zane-zane, ta yadda sassan ko dukan abin hawa zasu iya gane halayen da aka saita.Alal misali, lokacin shigar da watsawa a kan gidaje masu kama, tabbatar da cewa madaidaicin maɓalli na maɓalli na watsawa da shinge na crankshaft suna nunawa.Mai sakawa ba ya daidaita wannan hanyar mahimmanci yayin haɗuwa, amma yana daidaita shi bisa ga tsarin ƙira da samarwa.
Idan kuna sha'awar aikace-aikacen mota kamar sassan Injiniya, Abubuwan ciki, Hinges da brackets, Gidajen batir da sassan.Gidan yanar gizon mu shine https://www.team-mfg.com/ .Kuna iya sadarwa tare da mu akan gidan yanar gizon.Muna fatan yin hidimar ku.
