Kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC ni ngombwa kubucuruzi bigamije gukomeza guhatanira ahantu nyaburanga. CNC irateganya, hamwe no gusobanuka no kunyuranya, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda. Ariko kugera ku giciro cy'ibiciro muri SNC irashobora kugorana.
Muri iki kiganiro, uziga inama zifatika zo kugabanya igihe cyo gusiga, kugabanya imyanda yibintu, no gushushanya neza. Tuzashakisha ingamba zo guhitamo ibintu byubwenge, ibikoresho byiza, hamwe nigice cyoroshye. Reka twinjire mubikorwa byiza byo kubungabunga CNC igura hasi utabangamiye ku bwiza.
Gusobanukirwa ibintu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga ya CNC
Ku bijyanye na CNC imashini, ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro rusange. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu, abakora barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byo kunoza inzira zabo no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Reka dusuzume ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumafaranga ya CNC.
Guhitamo ibikoresho n'ingaruka zabyo ku giciro
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugugena amafaranga ya CNC. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye, imashini, nibiciro. Ibitekerezo bimwe byingenzi birimo:
Ibikoresho bikomeye, nkicyuma kidafite ingaruka, mubisanzwe bisaba ibikoresho bihenze kandi birebire birebire, biganisha kumafaranga menshi.
Softer ibyuma, nka aluminium n'umuringa, muri rusange muri rusange biterwa ningirakamaro kubera imashini zabo nziza kandi zibiciro bifatika.
Plastike itanga amahitamo atandukanye, hamwe nabandi bafite ubukungu kurusha abandi. Kurugero, abs na pom bahendutse, mugihe peek arahenze.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubisabwa mugihe usuzumye ingaruka zayo kubiciro byayo ni ngombwa muguhitamo amafaranga.
Ibiciro bijyanye na Machine (Gushiraho, ubushobozi, ibikorwa)
Ibiciro bifitanye isano nimazisi ya CNC ubwayo nayo ifite uruhare runini mumafaranga muri rusange. Harimo:
Ibiciro bya Setip: Igihe n'imbaraga bisabwa gutegura imashini kumurimo runaka, harimo na progaramu, ibikoresho, hamwe na Shoture.
Ubushobozi bwimashini: Ibiranga imikorere yimashini ya CNC, nkumubare wamashoka, ibisobanuro, nihuta, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukwirakwiza.
Ibiciro bikora: Kunywa ingufu, kubungabunga, no guta agaciro k'amashini ya CNC bigira uruhare mu mafaranga akomeje.
Gushora muburyo bunoze, burerure kandi bwo guhitamo gahunda yo gushiraho birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye na mashini.
Igice kitoroshye na geometrie
Ingorabahizi na geometrie yigice birashobora guhindura cyane amafaranga ya CNC. Ibishushanyo bigoye bifite ibintu bifatika, kwihanganira ibintu bikabije, kandi geometries itoroshye bisaba igihe cyo gusiga kinini, ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe numurimo wubuhanga. Ibi biganisha ku biciro byiyongereye ugereranije nibice byoroshye, byoroshye.
Kugabanya amafaranga, abashushanya bagomba:
Koroshya igice cya geometries aho bishoboka hose
Irinde ibintu bitari ngombwa kandi bigoye
Koresha ibikoresho bisanzwe nibikorwa mugihe bishoboka
Muburyo bworoshye igice, abakora barashobora kugabanya umwanya nibiciro.
Kwihanganira no kurangiza ibisabwa
Kwihanganira neza no kurangiza ibisabwa kugirango igice cya CNC gishobora no gukora ikiguzi. Kwihanganirana cyane no kumworoshya hejuru yubusa bisabwa gukenera imashini zifatika, intambwe ziyongera, kandi zongere igihe cyo gutondeka. Ibi bivamo amafaranga menshi ugereranije nibice hamwe nubwitonzi bwarekuye na Rougher arangije.
Guhitamo amafaranga, abakora bagomba:
Kugaragaza kwihanganira no kurangiza hejuru bikwiriye gusaba
Irinde kwihanganira cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane kurangiza keretse bikenewe
Reba ubundi buryo, nko gusya cyangwa gusya, kugirango ugere ku butaka bwihariye
Mugusuzuma witonze no kurangiza ibikenewe, abakora barashobora kuringaniza igice cyigiciro cyikigereranyo.
Umusaruro
Ubwinshi bwibice bikozwe birashobora guhindura cyane ikiguzi kuri buri gice muri SNC. Umusaruro wo hejuru usanga uganisha ku biciro byo hasi kubera ubukungu bwikigereranyo. Mugihe utanga umusaruro mwinshi, abakora barashobora:
Gukwirakwiza Gushiraho Ibiciro Bikurya
Kunoza imashini ikoresha kandi ugabanye igihe gito
Kuganira ibiciro byiza kubikoresho fatizo nibikoresho
Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibicuruzwa hagati yijwi ryabasaruro nibindi bintu, nkibiciro byabatumiwe no kuyobora.
Umurimo no gukosora ubuhanga
Igiciro cyakazi nubuhanga busabwa kuri Imashini za CNC nayo zitanga umusanzu muri rusange. Abashoramari n'abategura gahunda bategeka umushahara munini, ushobora kongera amafaranga. Ariko, ubuhanga bwabo burashobora kandi gushikana muburyo bwiza, bugabanuka, no kuzamura ubuziranenge.
Kunoza amafaranga yumurimo, abakora bagomba:
Shora mumahugurwa niterambere kugirango wongere ubumenyi bwumurimo wabo
Gushyira mubikorwa inzira zisanzwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza bwo kunoza imikorere
Tekereza gukora imirimo imwe kugirango ugabanye ibisabwa
Imyitozo myiza yo kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC
Gushyira mu bikorwa imigenzo myiza muri SNC ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ikiguzi no kunoza byinshi. Mugukurikiza izi ngamba, abakora barashobora gukora inzira zabo, kugabanya imyanda, no kunoza inyungu rusange.
Kworoshya Ibishushanyo
Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC nukworoshya ibishushanyo. Ibi birimo:
Kugabanya ibintu bigoye: koroshya geometries, irinde ibisobanuro bitari ngombwa, kandi ukoreshe igikoresho gisanzwe igihe cyose bishoboka.
Gukoresha ibice bisanzwe: Shyiramo ibice bivuye kuri-impimbano mubishushanyo kugirango bigabanye ibisabwa.
Gushushanya gukora (DFM): gufatanya n'amakipe yo gukora kugirango utezimbere ibishushanyo kugirango umusaruro umeze neza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza no guhitamo imikoreshereze yabo birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro bya CNC. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika: Hitamo ibikoresho biringaniza ibisabwa nibikorwa bifite aho bihendutse, nka aluminium cyangwa plastike.
Urebye imashini: Hitamo ibikoresho byoroshye kuri mashini, kugabanya ibikoresho byo kwambara no gusiga.
Kugabanya imyanda yibintu: Hindura igice cya geometries no kurega kugirango ugabanye ibisimba kandi byoroshye gukoresha ibikoresho.
Inzira yo gushushanya
Kunoza inzira yo gusiga ubwabyo ni ngombwa mugukangura ibiciro. Ibi bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
Guhitamo imashini ikwiye ya CNC kumurimo: Hitamo imashini zihuye nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga, urebye ibintu nka prision, umuvuduko, nubushobozi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikoresha ibikoresho: Koresha ibikoresho byiza, bimaze igihe kinini hanyuma utegure inzira y'ibikoresho kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gusiga no kugabanya impinduka zabigenewe.
Kugabanya imashini gushiraho: Mugabanye umubare wibisabwa bisabwa mugutsinda ibice bisa cyangwa ukoresheje imashini nyinshi-axis.
Gutanga tekinoroji yateye imbere: kwemeza ikoranabuhanga rishyare, nko gufata neza cyangwa 5-axis cnc, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.
Kwihanganira no kurangiza ubuyobozi
Gucunga kwihanganira no kurangiza hejuru ningirakamaro kuringaniza igice cyigice hamwe nibiciro-byiza. Imyitozo myiza ikubiyemo:
Gusaba ibihe byiza-kwihanganira amakuru: Kugaragaza kwihanganira bikwiye gusaba, kwirinda ibisabwa bikabije byongera ibiciro.
Kugabanya ubuso bwinshi burangiye: Gabanya ikoreshwa ryibintu bitandukanye birangira igice kimwe, kuko ibi birashobora kongeramo ibintu byoroshye no kongera gutunganya igihe.
Gutegura umusaruro no guterwa
Igenamigambi ryumusaruro nubukungu bwibipimo byigipimo birashobora gufasha kugabanya amafaranga ya CNC. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo:
Gukoresha Igisasu: Itsinda risa nibice bisa hamwe kugirango ugabanye ibihe byo gushiraho no kongera imikorere.
Kwifashisha ubukungu bwigipimo: kubyara ibice byinshi kugirango bikwirakwize ibiciro byagenwe mubice byinshi, bigabanya ikiguzi.
Gufatanya
Gutezimbere ubufatanye hagati yamakipe atandukanye nabafatanyabikorwa birashobora kuganisha ku kugabanuka kwa CNC. Imyitozo y'ingenzi irimo:
Kwishora mu ruhare rw'abatanze kare (ESI): birimo abatanga kare mu buryo bwo gushushanya kugira ngo bakoreshe ubumenyi bwabo no kumenya amahirwe yo kuzigama.
Gutezimbere itumanaho hagati yimiterere nuburyo bwo gukora: Shishikariza itumanaho nubufatanye hagati yimiterere nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango utezimbere ibishushanyo byo gukora imikorere yumusaruro.
Gukoresha Cad / cam software yo gushushanya no guhitamo gahunda
Gushora muri CAD / Cam Camp / Cam birashobora gutega imigambi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutangiza, biganisha ku kugabanuka. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo:
Gushora muri CAD / Cam SOFTWARE YUBUNTU: Koresha ibikoresho bikomeye bya software kugirango utegure ibishushanyo, imirimo yikora, no kugabanya igihe cyo gushushanya.
Gukoresha software yinzira yo gushushanya kugirango ugabanye umwanya no kwambara ibikoresho: gukoresha porogaramu ya kamera kugirango utere inzira zishingiye kubikoresho, kugabanya igihe cyo gusiga no kwagura ubuzima.
Gushyira mu bikorwa kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe kugirango bigabanye igihe gitunguranye
Gufata ingamba zo kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe birashobora kugabanya imashini itunguranye kandi ibiciro bifitanye isano. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo:
Kuyobora buri gihe gushingira ku isesengura ryahanuwe no kongera ibikoresho byo kongera ibikoresho: Koresha Ubushishozi bwo Gutegura Imirimo yo kubungabunga, Kubungabunga imashini zikora ku nzego zifatika.
Gukurikiza uburyo bwo kubungabunga kugirango buke bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo gusana bitunguranye: Menya kandi ukemure ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko bitera gusenyuka bihenze, kugabanya amafaranga yo gusana no kugabanya guhungabana no kugabanya guhungabana no kugabanya guhungabana no kugabanya ihungabana.
Urebye uburyo budasubirwaho
Gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya birashobora gutanga amahirwe yo kuzigama ibikoresho kubisabwa byihariye. Imyitozo myiza ikubiyemo:
Gusuzuma Ibiciro-Ibiciro byuburyo bwo gushushanya kubikorwa byihariye: Reba tekinike nka EDM, gukata amazi, cyangwa laser gucamo ibice cyangwa ibintu bimwe.
Gushakisha amahitamo nka Gukata WaterJet cyangwa Gukata kwa Laser bishobora gutanga inyungu kubisabwa: Suzuma uburyo budakwiye muburyo budacogora bushingiye kubintu nkibikoresho, hamwe nigitabo cyumusaruro.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere irambye
Gukurikiza imigenzo irambye irashobora kugabanuka kugabanuka mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo:
Kugabanya ibiciro mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije binyuze mu mikorere y'ingufu, kugabanuka kw'imyanda, no kugira icyo cyongereranyo: kugabanya imyanda yo kuzigama ingufu, no guhindura imyanda yo kugabanya ibiciro byombi n'ibidukikije.
Gukomeza gukurikirana no kuzamura imigenzo irambye kugirango umenye amahirwe mashya yo kuzigama ibiciro: Gusuzuma imikorere irambye yo guhitana uturere twibumoso no kuba igisonga cyibidukikije.
Gushushanya inama zo kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC
Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini muguhagarika amafaranga ya CNC. Mugushiraho amahame yo kuzigama ibiciro, injeniyeri n'abashushanya barashobora kwerekana ibice byo gukora neza, kugabanya amafaranga adasanzwe atabangamiye.
1. Ongeraho ihumure ku mufuka w'inguni
Iyo ushushanya ibice hamwe ningutu zimbere, ni ngombwa kongeramo ihumure muri utwo turere. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora radiyo nto cyangwa chamfer ku mfuruka, bituma imashini zikora neza. Inyungu zo kongeramo ubutabazi zirimo:
Kugabanya igikoresho cyambara no gusenyuka
Gushoboza ikoreshwa ryibikoresho binini, byinshi byaka gukata ibikoresho
Kugabanya ibikenewe kubice byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye
2. Kwishura impande zose
Nubwo bishobora kuba ibigerageza kwerekana impande zose cyangwa kuzengurutse ku bice kugirango ukureho induru, ibi birashobora kongera umwanya wa marike gakenewe. Ahubwo, tekereza ku gishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje impande zikarishye kandi zikabishaka intoki nyuma yo kuvuza. Ubu buryo butanga ibyiza byinshi:
Kurandura ibikenewe kubikorwa byinyongera
Kugabanya igihe cyibikoresho nibikoresho
Kwemerera gukuraho ibintu neza
3. Kwirinda inyandiko idakenewe hamwe n'amashusho
Harimo inyandiko, ibirango, cyangwa gushushanya imitako ku bice bya CNC birashobora kongera ikiguzi gikomeye kandi kigoye. Ibi biranga akenshi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, gushiraho, no kwiyongera igihe cyo gusiga. Kugabanya ibiciro, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Kugabanya inyandiko no gushushanya amakuru yingenzi gusa
Gukoresha imyandikire yoroshye, yoroshye-imashini nibishushanyo
Gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha inyandiko, nko gucapa cyangwa kuranga
4. Kwiyubakira inkuta zoroheje nibiranga
Inkuta zoroheje nibiranga byoroshye birashobora gutera ibibazo muri CNC, akenshi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, ibiryo byindabyo, no kwiyongera igihe cyo gukomera. Barashobora kandi gukunda kugoreka cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo gutanga. Gutegabanya ibyo bibazo no kugabanya ibiciro, abashushanya bagomba:
Komeza urukuta hejuru yindangagaciro zasabwe kubikoresho byatoranijwe
Shimangira ibintu bito hamwe na gsesets cyangwa imbavu zo kunoza umutekano
Irinde gushushanya ibintu binini cyangwa byoroshye igihe cyose bishoboka
5. Kubika ibishushanyo byoroshye na modular
Ibishushanyo bigoye, monolithic birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi bihenze gukora ukoresheje imashini za CNC. Ahubwo, abashushanya bagomba guharanira ubworoherane na modulaire mubikorwa byabo. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi:
Kugabanya igihe cyamashusho hamwe nuburemere
Gushoboza ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisanzwe nibikorwa
Korohereza Inteko yorohereza no kubungabunga
Kwemerera guhinduka cyane no guhuza n'imihindagurikire
6. Gushakisha ibindi bikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubiciro bya CNC. Ibikoresho bimwe bihenze cyangwa bigoye kuri mashini kurenza abandi, biganisha ku mafaranga yo hejuru. Kunoza ibiciro, abashushanya bagomba:
Reba Ibindi bikoresho bifite ibintu bisa ariko ibiciro biri hasi
Hitamo ibikoresho hamwe nubunararibasha, nka aluminium cyangwa umuringa
Suzuma ibigurisha hagati yibiciro byibikoresho no gusiga
Koresha ibikoresho neza, kugabanya imyanda no guhitamo kurera
7. Gukomeza inguni ya radio munsi ya 3: 1
Iyo ushushanyijeho inguni yimbere, ni ngombwa gukomeza igipimo gikwiye hagati ya radiyo y'inguni no mu bujyakuzimu bw'umufuka. Itegeko rusange ryintoki ni ugukomeza umubare wa corner radiyo kugeza muburiri bwumufuka munsi ya 3: 1. Ibi bitanga ibyiza byinshi:
Gushoboza gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe
Kugabanya ibikenewe kubice byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye
Kugabanya ibikoresho byo kwambara no gusenyuka
Kwemerera gukuraho ibintu neza
8. Kwirinda ibishushanyo byimbitse bifite uburebure burenze inshuro 4 ubujyakuzimu
Ubwato bwimbitse hamwe nibipimo byo hejuru birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi bihenze kumashini. Nka tegeko rusange, abashushanya bagomba intego yo gukomeza uburebure bwa cuvity munsi yimkumi 4 ubujyakuzimu. Ibi bifasha:
Gabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho byihariye, nkigihe kirekire cyanyuma
Kugabanya igikoresho cyo gutandukana no kunyeganyega
Gushoboza gukuraho ibintu neza
Irinde gukenera gushiraho cyangwa imikino yihariye
9. Kugabanya umwobo wimbitse kugirango bitarenze inshuro 3 diameter
Iyo ushushanyije umwobo usenyutse, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubujyakuzimu bwumwobo ujyanye na diameter yayo. Nkimyitozo myiza, abashushanya bagomba kugabanya imicyo yimbitse kugirango bitarenze inshuro 3 diameter. Ibi bitanga inyungu nyinshi:
Kugabanya ibyago byo gusenyuka cyangwa kwangirika
Gushoboza ikoreshwa rya taps isanzwe nibikoresho byanditse
Kugabanya ibikenewe kubice byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye
Kwemerera ibikorwa byiza kandi bihendutse-gukora neza
10. Gushyigikira ibintu bito hamwe nibipimo bifatika birenga 4
Ibipimo bito bifite ibipimo bigezweho, nkurukuta ruto cyangwa bayobozi maremare, birashobora gukunda kugoreka cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo gufata. Gutegabanya ibyo bibazo no kugabanya ibiciro, abashushanya bagomba:
Gutanga inkunga ihagije kubintu bito, nka gassets cyangwa imbavu
Komeza ibipimo bifatika munsi ya 4: 1 igihe cyose bishoboka
Tekereza uburyo bwo gukora, nka EDM cyangwa Inganda zinjira, kubintu bito cyane cyangwa byoroshye
11. Kwirinda inkuta zoroheje zitari 0.5mm
Inkuta ntoya, cyane cyane ayo munsi ya 0.5mm, irashobora kugorana cyane ku ngungi kandi ikunda kugoreka cyangwa gutandukana. Kugabanya izi ngaruka no kugabanya ibiciro, abashushanya bagomba:
Komeza urukuta hejuru yindangagaciro zasabwe kubikoresho byatoranijwe
Koresha imbavu, Gussets, cyangwa Ibindi biranga gushimangira Inkuta
Tekereza ku buryo bwo gukora, nk'urupapuro rw'ibyuma cyangwa gutemba, ku bice bifite inkuta nini cyane
Amakosa Rusange kugirango wirinde mugihe ugerageza kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC
Mugihe ushaka kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC, ni ngombwa kwegera inzira nganga kandi birinda imitego isanzwe. Ibigo byinshi utabishaka gukora amakosa ashobora gutuma amafaranga yiyongereye, gutinda, no gutanga ibisubizo.
Kurenza urugero
Imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara mugihe ashushanya ibice bya SNC irimo kwihanganira. Mugihe kwihanganira gukomeye bishobora gukenerwa mubintu bimwe bikomeye, ubishyira mubikorwa byose bishobora kongera ibiciro byabi. Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, abashushanya bagomba:
Witonze usuzume ibisabwa byimikorere ya buri kintu hanyuma ugaragaze kwihanganira uko bikwiye
Koresha intonganya zisanzwe igihe cyose bishoboka, kuko zihenze cyane kugirango ubigereho
Vugana nitsinda ryibikorwa kugirango wumve ubushobozi nuburinganire bwibikoresho bihari
Kwirengagiza imitungo no gukoreshwa
Irindi kosa risanzwe ryananiranye gusuzuma imiterere nogucuranga ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugihe ushushanya ibice bya CNC. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibintu biranga bishobora kugira ingaruka cyane muburyo bwo gutondeka hamwe nibiciro bifitanye isano. Kugira ngo wirinde uyu mutego, abashushanya bagomba:
Shakisha neza imitungo hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bishobora kuba
Hitamo ibikoresho biringaniye ibisabwa bisabwa kugirango byoroshye gushushanya
Reba ibintu nkugurika, imbaraga za kanseri, gushikama, na chip gushiraho mugihe usuzuma ibikoresho
Gutegura ibice bigoye utitaye ku gukora
Gukora ibice bigoye utitaye ku gukora ibibubone bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kandi byiyongereye ibiciro muri SNC. Geometries yakomeye, umwanya ufunze, kandi ibintu bitoroshye birashobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye, igihe kirekire cyo guswera, hamwe nigipimo kinini. Kugira ngo wirinde iri kosa, abashushanya bagomba:
Koresha Igishushanyo cyo Gukora (DFM) Amahame yo Gushiraho Ibice Binoze kuri CNC
Kumena ibishushanyo bigoye muri Byoroheje, Byoroshye Ibigize Imashini
Gufatanya nabashakashatsi bashinzwe gukora no gukemura ibibazo byo gukora hakiri kare muburyo bwo gushushanya
Kwirengagiza prototyping no kugerageza
Gusiba ibyiciro bya prototyping no gupima iterambere ryibicuruzwa birashobora kuganisha ku makosa ahenze kandi ugakora mu mazi ya CNC. Nta bigeragezo bihagije kandi byemejwe, abashushanya ibyago byo gukora ibice byananiwe kubahiriza ibisabwa, bifite inenge zishushanyije, cyangwa bigoye gukora neza. Kugira ngo wirinde iyi mitego, ibigo bigomba:
Kugenera igihe n'umutungo bihagije kuri prototyping no kwipimisha
Koresha uburyo bwihuse prototyping, nkibicapa bya 3D cyangwa cnc, kugirango ukore icyitegererezo cyumubiri cyo gusuzuma
Kora neza imikorere yimikorere kugirango wemeze gushushanya no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba
Shyiramo ibitekerezo muri prototyping no kwipimisha mubishushanyo kugirango utegure ibice kugirango ubone ibyo gukora no gukora neza
Gusuzugura ingaruka za statup ibihe nibikorwa bya kabiri
Irindi kosa risanzwe ni uguha agaciro ingaruka za SETUPS hamwe nibikorwa bya kabiri kubibazo bya CNC. Igihe cyose imashini igomba gushyirwaho kumurimo mushya cyangwa igice bisaba gutunganya izindi, nko kuvura hejuru cyangwa guterana, byongera amafaranga yose akoreshwa. Kugira ngo wirinde iyi mitego, ibigo bigomba:
Ikintu muri setup ibihe nibikorwa byisumbuye mugihe ugereranya ibiciro byateganijwe
Gushushanya ibice kugirango ugabanye gukenera gushiraho cyangwa imikino yihariye
Shakisha amahirwe yo gushimangira ibikorwa bya kabiri cyangwa ubikore muburyo busa
Gukomeza gukurikirana no guhitamo gushiraho na kabiri ibikorwa byo kumenya imikorere ishobora kunonosora
Incamake
Muri make, kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC bisaba uburyo bwiza. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera, gihitamo ibikoresho bifatika, no kugabanya ibihe byo gushiraho. Kureba ibishoboka ku kibanza-kuzigama-gupfukirana ibintu byose uhereye ku guhitamo ibikoresho kugirango basaze imisaruro - birashobora kuryozwa. Ukoresheje ubu buhanga, abakora barashobora kugenzura ibiciro mugihe ukomeza ubuziranenge. Tangira gushyira mu bikorwa aya manama uyu munsi kugirango wongere imikorere mubikorwa byawe bya CNC hanyuma ubone impande zo guhatanira kumusaruro.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Ikibazo: Nibihe bikoresho bihenze cyane kuri SNC imashini?
Igisubizo: Aluminium akenshi nibikoresho bifatika bya CNC bitewe nubusabane bwabwo kandi ugereranije nibiciro bike. Plastike nka ABS na pom nabo bagenda neza.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kuringaniza igice nigikorwa cyo kugabanya ibiciro?
Igisubizo: Kuringaniza imikorere nigiciro, suzuma witonze buri kintu gisabwa kandi koroshya ibishushanyo aho bishoboka. Gufatanya namakipe yo gukora kugirango umenye amahirwe yo kuzigama adateshutse imirimo ikomeye.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi mu guhitamo imashini ya CNC ku musaruro ukogenda neza?
Igisubizo: Mugihe uhitamo imashini ya CNC kubikorwa byigihe gito, tekereza kubintu nkibitabo byimashini, ubushobozi bwimashini, ubushobozi bwimashini, umuvuduko, no guhinduka. Hitamo imashini zihuye nibikorwa byawe mugihe ugabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya kwihanganira ibintu bigize ibice bya CNC?
Igisubizo: Kugirango tumenye kwihanganira bikwiye, gusuzuma buri kintu gisabwa kugirango ugaragaze kwihanganira uko bikwiye. Koresha intonganya zisanzwe igihe cyose bishoboka kandi ushyikirane nitsinda ryibikorwa kugirango wumve ubushobozi bwabo.
Ikibazo: Ni uruhe ruhare yo kwitoza gukina mu kugabanya ibiciro bya CNC?
Igisubizo: Gukora birashobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga ya CNC mugugabanya ikosa ryabantu, kongera umusaruro, kandi bigatuma ikoreka rikora. Sisitemu yikora irashobora kandi kunoza inzira yibikoresho hamwe nishusho yimashini kugirango iyobowe neza.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kuringaniza imikorere nigiciro mugihe cyo gutegura ibice?
Igisubizo: Kuringaniza imikorere nibiciro mugice cyigice, koresha igishushanyo cyamahame ya DFM. Gufatanya nabashakashatsi bashinzwe kugirango bamenye igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama ibiciro bikomeza imirimo ikomeye.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riheza riri hagati yo gutukana no kurangiza ibikorwa?
Igisubizo: Mubikorwa bikabije mubisanzwe bikuraho ibintu byinshi vuba, mugihe ungije ibikorwa bisaba umuvuduko gahoro hamwe nibikoresho byiza byo kunoza ubuso bwiza. Gufungura ibikorwa akenshi bifata igihe kirekire kandi bisaba ibirenze ibikorwa bigoramye.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kugabanya amafaranga yo gusiga hejuru yubuso bugoye?
Igisubizo: Kugabanya ibiciro byo hejuru, byoroshye inzira y'ibikoresho ukoresheje software ya zahabu hanyuma urebe ukoresheje igitabo cyihariye. Kumena geometlex muburyo bworoshye, ibice byinshi mugihe bishoboka.
Umugereka (bidashoboka)
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigura ibiciro
| byigiciro | (kuri 6 'x 6 ' x 1 'urupapuro) | indangagaciro |
| Aluminium 6061 | $ 25 | Hejuru |
| Aluminium 7075 | $ 80 | Hejuru |
| Icyuma kitagira 304 | $ 90 | Hasi (45%) |
| Icyuma kitagira 303 | $ 150 | Hagati (78%) |
| C360 umuringa | $ 148 | Hejuru cyane |
| Ab plastiki | $ 17 | Hejuru |
| Nylon 6 plastiki | $ 30 | Giciriritse |
| Pom (delrin) plastiki | $ 27 | Hejuru cyane |
| Peek plastiki | $ 300 | Hasi |
Icyitonderwa: Indangantego zikoreshwa ugereranije no korohereza imashini, hamwe nindangagaciro zirenze urugero rwiza. Ijanisha ryerekanwa amanota yicyuma adafite isura kugirango yerekane itandukaniro riri mubintu mumuryango umwe.
Igishushanyo cyo gukora (DFM) urutonde
Ongeraho Radiyo Kuri Erticle Edges
Radius igomba kuba byibuze kimwe cya gatatu cyubwimbitse
Koresha radiyo imwe kuri edges yimbere kugirango ugabanye impinduka
Koresha radiyo nto (0.5 cyangwa 1mm) cyangwa nta radiyo kumurongo wa cavity
Gabanya ubujyakuzimu bwa kawo
Ongera ubunini bwinkuta zito
Kubice by'icyuma, shushanya inkuta zabyimbye kuruta 0.8mm
Kubice bya plastike, komeza byibuze urukuta rwanyuma hejuru ya 1.5mm
Gabanya uburebure bwurudodo
Gushushanya insanganyamatsiko hamwe nuburebure ntarengwa kugeza inshuro eshatu umwobo diameter
Ku nsanganyamatsiko mu mwobo zimpumyi, ongeramo byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cya diameter yuburebure butarimo ubusa munsi yumwobo
Koresha imyitozo isanzwe hanyuma ukande ubunini bwumwobo hamwe nudusimba
Kuri diameters kugeza 10mm, koresha ubunini bwiyongera kuri 0.1mm
Kuri diameters hejuru ya 10mm, koresha kwiyongera kwa 0.5mm
Koresha ibipimo bisanzwe kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bisanzwe
Kugaragaza kwihanganira gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa
Mugabanye umubare wibikoresho bya mashini
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na geometrie yoroshye 2.5d ishobora gukorwa mumashini imwe ya CNC
Niba bidashoboka, tandukanya igice muri geometries nyinshi zishobora guterana nyuma
Irinde ibintu bito hamwe nibipimo bigezweho
Kuraho inyandiko zose ninyuguti
Niba inyandiko ari ngombwa, hitamo urutonde hejuru yinyuguti
Koresha byibuze ubunini-20 SAns Serif Imyandikire
Reba imashini zikoreshwa mubikoresho
Reba igiciro cyibikoresho byinshi
Irinde hejuru cyane
Konte yubunini bwuzuye
Koresha Ubukungu bwikigereranyo
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na Axial Symmetry
