Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubyara ibice bitaramba kandi byizewe byujuje ibipimo bya FDA binyuranyije nubuvuzi. Ubu buryo ubu ni uburyo bwo guhitamo gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi byateye imbere kubera ibyiza byibyiza bitanga.
Uyu munsi, twasobanura icyo inzira yo gutesha agaciro ubuvuzi isobanura kandi uruhare rwayo mu nganda z'ubuvuzi.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gushinga ubuvuzi burimo?
Gutera inshinge zubuvuzi ni uburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo gukora ibice byubuvuzi nibice bya farumasi, harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya laboratoire, ibikoresho nibikoresho byikizamini. Ibice byubuvuzi byakozwe nubu buryo kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwibisobanuro, ubuziranenge nukuri.
I. Ibyiza byo Gutera inshinge
The Inzira yo gutemba mu buvuzi inzira irenze inzira zisa zo gutunganya mu nganda. Imikorere yacyo yoroshye kandi idafite ishingiro, inzira itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa
01. Amahitamo menshi
Inzira yo gusiga iratanga umusaruro wigumya kwipimisha muguhitamo ibikoresho. Nubwo inshinge zubuvuzi zihinduranya ibimenyetso byinshi byo gutera imibanire, haracyari ibikoresho byinshi bikwiranye no gukora ibice byubuvuzi.
02.cost-gukora neza
Uburyo Gutera plastike ya plastiki yubuvuzi butanga bifasha kugabanya ibiciro bidakenewe - gutanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimikorere buke bufasha kugwiza inzira. Nkigisubizo, igihe cyose cyibice byinshi byo gutera inshinge byakozwe, inzira yo gutemba irashobora kugabanya ikiguzi kuri buri gice.
03. Kuramba
Kimwe mu bintu bizwi kuri plastike bikoreshwa mu kubumba gutemba ni uko bikomeye kandi biramba. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zo kunangira no kurwanya ibidukikije bikaba no gukoresha. Nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa biva muriki gikorwa birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, imbaraga zidafite ubukonje no kunyeganyega nta bice cyangwa usenyutse. Mubyongeyeho, iyo baboroga muri autoclave, ntibagwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
04. Inyangamugayo
Ukuri kuremanya ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukurura inganda zubuvuzi. Buri santimetero, milimetero cyangwa santimetero irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yose yo kubumba kubera intera igoye. Mubyongeyeho, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byubushobozi bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ugere kuri uku rwego rwo hejuru rwukuri.
05. Kurwanya abanduye
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muriyi nzira yumusaruro birwanya byoroshye gutera abanduye. Byongeye kandi, ntibisaba kombo cyane kugirango ukomeze gukomera. Kubera iki kintu, ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa byamabwiriza ya FDA nubundi mategeko.
II. Gushyira mu bikorwa inshinge za plastike bibumba mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Gushyira mu bikorwa byo kubumba bya plastike bibumba mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ni zitandukanye. Abatanga ubuvuzi bakoresha iki gikorwa kuko ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe kandi bwuzuye. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo gutera inshinge ni ingirakamaro mubice bikurikira.
- Ibikoresho bya Dental X-ray
-
Ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge
- ibikoresho byo kwitegura
hamwe nibikoresho byo kwitegura hamwe nibikoresho byo kwitegura hamwe
nibikoresho byubuvuzi
III. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice byo gutera inshinge
Igikorwa cyo gutemba kwa muganga gikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwibintu byo gukora ibice byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya farumasi. Hano haribintu bitandukanye bya plastike byateguwe mugukora inzira neza. Bamwe muribo ni:
Polypropylene (PP)
Polythylene (PE)
PolyStyrene
(PS)
Polyethetheriketoto
IV. Gutekereza mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo kubuza plastiki
Uburyo bwo gushimura kubikoresho byubuvuzi birakomeye kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsindwa. Kubwibyo, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa mbere no mugihe cyo gushushanya, gutegura no gukora. Barimo
01. Ibisabwa FDA
Kubikorwa byo gukora ibikorwa byubuvuzi, FDA ibisabwa nibipimo byintego mubikorwa byose. Gutanga hamwe namabwiriza yisuku arakabije kandi agomba kubahirizwa rwose. Mubyiciro byose byumusaruro, menya neza ko inyongeramusaruro zose zihura cyangwa zirenga ibipimo bisabwa. Kubijyanye no gutanga amanota yubuvuzi, uruganda rugomba guca ibipimo mubice nibikorwa.
02. Guhangana na Sterilisation
Ibisabwa byibuze kubicuruzwa byubuvuzi ariko byingenzi. Ibikoresho byose cyangwa ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byibikoresho bihura numubiri wumuntu bigomba kurwanya kwanduza. Bagomba kandi gukora inzira yo guhonyora batangiritse.
03. Ibidukikije
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bibi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya plastiki. Bagomba kuba byizewe kandi bararamba mugihe bakorewe ubushyuhe, ruswa, amazi, kunyeganyega, no kugenda kwabantu. Ibyinshi muri plastike bikoreshwa muriyi nzira urwego rwo hejuru muriki gisabwa.
04. Kuramba n'imbaraga
Ntabwo hagomba kubaho plastike yoroshye mubikoresho byo gukora kugirango birinde cyangwa kugabanya ibinyabuzima mubuvuzi. Kubwibyo, buri kintu cyatoranijwe gikwiye kugira indangagaciro zishimishije mbere yo gushyirwa mubikorwa. Icy'ingenzi cyane, bagomba gushobora kwerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga za kanseri.
05. Koresha rusange
Buri gihe utekereze ahantu ibikoresho bizakoreshwa mbere yo gutoranya. Kurugero, ibikoresho bitagewe nka syringes, inshinge, tubing hamwe na conneers bigomba kuba mubikorwa bike, byoroshye kandi byoroshye kunyeganyega. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibice byo kubaga bigomba kuba byoroheje na ergonomic.
V. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gutera inyongerabumbabuhanga bukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi
Abakora batanga serivisi zo kwisiga bakoresha tekinoroji itandukanye ya plastiki kugirango itange ibice byubuvuzi. Ariko hano, tuzasuzuma ubwoko bune bumwe, burimo
- urukuta runini-rubumba
- gutera inshinge za gaze
-
inshinge z'ibyuma
01. Urukuta ruto
Ibishushanyo mbonera-byoroheje nimwe mubintu bisanzwe mubintu bya plastike byangiza inganda zubuvuzi. Ikoreshwa mu gutanga ibikoresho cyangwa ingaruka zirimo imikorere no guhumurizwa. Inkuta z'ibice byatewe n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi biraryoshye ugereranije n'ibice byuzuye. Inkuta zitari nziza kurenza mm 1.
Ibikoresho byakozwe muri ubwo buryo ahantu hasabwa cyane kubikoresho byabo. Nubwo inkuta zinanutse, igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho gikomeza kuba inyangamugayo no kuramba ku rugero runaka. Kubera ibi bisabwa, ibikoresho byifatizo birakunze kugaragara plastike (cyane cyane LCP cyangwa Polypropylene, cyangwa Nylon).
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora biterwa nuburyo bunini ku kintu cyakozwe. Ibi bidukikije (prototypes) birimo kwipimisha cyane kugirango babone ko bahari.
Ibikoresho byakozwe ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwo guhagarika inshinge harimo ibikoresho byambayeho, ibikoresho byo kubaga, hamwe nibikoresho byo gutaha.
02. Gufashwa kwa gaze
Ubu ni ubwoko bugoye bwo kubumba. Mugihe ukora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, ibice bikunda byumye cyangwa gukize buhoro buhoro kuruta inkuta zitoroshye. Impamvu yabyo nuko ntakibazo gihagije cyo gupakira neza gusimbuka no kugihindura kimwe.
Nkigisubizo, ibisigaye birangirira kugaragara nabi, bidashidikanye kandi bidafite intege nke muburyo burenze iyo bigomba kubera kugabanuka. Gutera gaze yatewe inshinge nigisubizo cyiki kibazo mubintu bya plastike byatewe.
Inzira ikubiyemo gaze inyuze binyuze mumiyoboro yubatswe mubutaka. Gaze (azote) inyura hagati yibi bice binini. Byongeye kandi, ibi bitanga igitutu gikenewe kugirango ukande resin ushikamye kubumba, bikaviramo igice cyoroshye, cyukuri muburyo bwa zeru.
Uburyo bwagabwe bwa gaze butanga uburyo budakwiriye gukora ibikoresho bifite inguni ityaye mugishushanyo kuko igitutu cya gazi kizagabanuka niba kidatemba kumurongo ugororotse. Ariko, ubu bwoko burakwiriye kubyara ibice bigoye.
03. Inshinge y'ibyuma
Gukoresha ibyuma mubikoresho byubuvuzi nikoranabuhanga tudashobora kwirengagiza. Impamvu yibi ni uko ibikoresho byumuriro bigira uruhare runini mugihe ubucucike bwinshi, ubunini buke no kugenda. Ibi ntibisebya byinshi bikoreshwa ninyungu za 3D icapiro rya 3D, kubumba bwa pulasitike, cyangwa kubumba bwa gaze.
Mubisanzwe, tekinoroji itobora itobora ifu ivanze nicyuma cyifuzwa. Iyi nkunga ikorwa muri pellet (ibiryo) birimo guhuza kugirango byoroshye kubumba.
Nyuma yo guterwa, Binder yakuweho nuburyo butandukanye, harimo na LEVENTS, gahunda ya kataleti, ishyanga zishyushye, cyangwa ndetse no guhuza ubu buryo. Ibi amaherezo bisiga ubucucike 100%.
04. Amaraso ya silicone yo gutera inshinge
Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi, nko gutitira no guhumeka, biragoye gukomeza muburyo bwisuji. Kubwibyo, amazi ya silicone yuburinganire mubusanzwe akwiriye cyane gutanga nkibikoresho nkibi.
Ibisabwa na minisiteri bisaba umusaruro w'isuku. Ibidukikije byemeza ko nta kirere kizwi cyane, umukungugu cyangwa ubushuhe wabitswe kuri mold cyangwa kuvanga nkuko bikomeza. Ibikoresho bya reberi nkiyi nzira birarwana cyane kumiti.
Silicone ntacyo yitwara hamwe nibinyabuzima, bikarushaho kuba ibyuma byiteka. Ariko, iki gikorwa cyo gutera inshinge gisaba intambwe nyinshi. Biterwa kandi nibintu byifuzwa byibicuruzwa bya silicone.
Umwanzuro
Ikipe Facid Mfg Co, ltd yagiye gutera imibano ya plastike imyaka myinshi. Dukemura ibintu byose Igishushanyo cya plastiki Igishushanyo no gukora kubumba , gushushanya, no guterana.
