Gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge muburyo bugizwe ahanini nibyiciro 6, harimo gufunga mold - kuzuza - gufata igitutu - gukonjesha - Gufungura Mold - Gufungura Mold. Izi mpapuro esheshatu zigena neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kandi izi ngingo esheshatu ni inzira yuzuye kandi ikomeza.
Gutera inshinge inzira - kuzuza icyiciro
Kuzuza intambwe yambere mubishushanyo byose byatewe, kandi igihe kibarwa kuva mbere yo gutera inshinge mugihe ifunzwe kugeza igihe cyafunzwe kugeza ubuvumo bukabije bwuzuyemo 95%. Mubyukuri, igihe gito cyo kuzuza, hejuru imikorere yabumba; Ariko, muburyo nyabwo, igihe cyo kugorora kirimo ibintu byinshi.
Kwihuta. Umuvuduko mwinshi wuzuze igipimo kinini cyamashanyarazi, plastiki kubera ingaruka zoroheje yo gufungura no kuboneka kwa vino, kugirango igabanuke rusange igabanye; Ingaruka zo gushyushya gushyushya zaho zizakora kandi ubunini bwuwatondamye. Kubwibyo, mugice cyo kugenzura kigana, imyitwarire yuzuza akenshi biterwa nubunini bwurububasha bwo kuzuzwa. Ni ukuvuga, mu cyiciro cyo kugenzura, ingaruka zoroheje zo gushonga akenshi zikunze kuzura umuvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe ingaruka zo gukonjesha inkuta zoroheje zidagaragara, bityo akamaro k'inkike zoroheje ziragaragara.
Kuzuza igipimo gito. Gutanga ubushyuhe bigenzurwa no kuzuza byihuta bifite igipimo cyo hepfo, urusyo rurerure rwaho hamwe no kurwanya ibitereko. Bitewe numuvuduko gahoro kugirango uhaguruke gusa, urujya n'uruza rutinda, kugirango ingaruka zo kwimurwa ubushyuhe zivugwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwihuse ku rukuta rukonje. Hamwe na hamwe ninshinga ntoya yerekana ibimenyetso, ubunini bwumudozi ni bwinshi, kandi kandi bwongera kurwanya ibitero ku gice cyoroshye cy'urukuta.
Bitewe nisoko ritemba, imbere yumurongo wuruhande rwa plastike polymer kumurongo kugirango uhuze imbere yimbere yumuraba. Kubwibyo, iyo plastike ebyiri zishonga, iminyururu ya polymer ku buso bwa contact irasa; Hamwe na miterere itandukanye ya plastique ebyiri zashongeshejwe, bikaviramo imbaraga zubukene buke mukarere kashonga. Iyo igice gishyizwe kumurongo ukwiye munsi yumucyo kandi ugaragara hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa, urashobora kuboneka ko hari imirongo igaragara, niyo mikorere yo gushiraho shot. Ibimenyetso bya Fusion ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubice bya plastiki gusa, ariko kandi ufite imico ihindagurika, bishobora kugabanya ibintu byibandaho, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zo kubice no kuyivuza.
Muri rusange, imbaraga za marike ya fusic nibyiza mugihe frusio ikozwe mubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwimirongo ibiri yashonga mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwabakunzi burebye, kandi imitungo yubushyuhe yashonga hafi kimwe, Ibinyuranye, mu karere k'ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga zizuba ni abakene.
Gutera inshinge inzira - Gufata Icyiciro
Uruhare rwimikorere yo gufata ni ugukomeza gusaba igitutu cyo kunyaga gushonga no kongera ubucucike bwa pulasitike kugirango yishyure imyitwarire ya pasika. Mugihe cyo gufata igitutu, igitutu cyinyuma kiri hejuru kuko igituba cya Mold kimaze kuzura plastiki. Muburyo bwo gufata igitutu, inshinge zongerwa imashini zirashobora gutera buhoro buhoro kugirango urujya n'uruza rwa plastike kandi rutitwa gufata igitutu. Nkuko plastiki ikonje kandi ikarengewe nurukuta rwa mold, viscolity yo muri Tolt yiyongera vuba, bityo ihohoterwa ribirya rya mold ni ryiza. Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho cyo gufata igitutu, ubucucike bwibintu bukomeje kwiyongera, kandi igice cyabujijwe buhoro buhoro. Imyitozo ngororangingo igomba gukomeza kugeza irembo rirakize kandi rikabazwa, nikihe gihe igitutu cyo gukomera mukibazo cyo gufata umuvuduko ugera hejuru.
Mu cyiciro cyo gufata, plastike iranyeganyega igice kuko igitutu kiri hejuru. Mu gace kanini cyane, plastike ni denser kandi ubucucike buri hejuru; Mu gace k'umuvuduko wo hasi, plastike irarekuye kandi ubucucike ni hasi, bityo bigatuma ikwirakwizwa ry'ubucucike rihinduka n'umwanya nigihe. Igipimo cya plastike kigabanuka cyane mugihe cyo gufatanya, kandi ntigishobora kugira uruhare runini; Umuvuduko nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kubikorwa. Mugihe cyo gufatanya, plastike yujujwe no mu kayira kegeranya, kandi yakijije buhoro buhoro ishonga ikoreshwa nk'igitugu cyo kwimura igitutu. Umuvuduko mubisobanuro bya Mold wimuriwe hejuru yurukuta rwimyambarire hamwe nubufasha bwa plastike, bufite impengamiro yo gufungura uburyo bityo bisaba imbaraga zifatika zo gufunga mold.
Mubidukikije bishya byatewe inshinge, dukeneye gusuzuma inzira nshya yo gutesha agaciro, nko kubumba gaze, bibujijwe guhumbanywa amazi, kubumba ifuro, nibindi
Gutera inshinge inzira - Icyiciro gikonje
In Gutera inshinge , igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukonjesha ni ngombwa cyane. Ibi ni ukubera ko gusa mugihe ibicuruzwa bya plastike bikonje kandi bikizwa kumutwe runaka, ibicuruzwa bya plastike birashobora kurekurwa kuva kubumba buke kugirango birinde ubumuga kugirango wirinde imbaraga zigomba kuba ingabo zo hanze. Kuva igihe gikonje kijyanye na 70% kuri 80% by'ubukonje bwose, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwateguwe neza ku buryo bubi, kunoza inshinge ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibiciro. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha yateguwe idakwiye izakora igihe kirekire kandi yongera ikiguzi; Ubukonje budasanzwe buzatera urugamba no guhindura ibicuruzwa bya plastike.
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, ubushyuhe bwinjira mu butaka buva mu gishongo birukanwa mu bice bibiri, igice cya 5% cyimurirwa ku mirasire n'imirasire, kandi 95% bikozwe mu gushonga kugeza ku butaka. Ibicuruzwa bya plastike muburyo buteganijwe nuruhare rwo gukonjesha amazi yo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe buva muri plastike muburyo bukonjesha binyuze mumiyoboro yubukonje, hanyuma binyuze mubururu bwamabuye. Umubare muto w'ubushyuhe udatwarwa n'amazi akonje akomeje gukorwa mubutaka kugeza igihe akubitwa mu kirere nyuma yo kuvugana n'isi.
Ibishushanyo byo gusiga inshinge bigizwe nigihe cyo gusoza mold, kuzuza igihe, gufata umwanya, igihe gikonje no kumeneka. Muri bo, igihe gikonje kiranga umubare munini, uri hafi 70% kuri 80%. Kubwibyo, igihe gikonje kizagira ingaruka ku burebure bw'uruziga rubumba n'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bya plastike. Ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bya plastike mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bugomba gukongore ubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bya plastike kugirango birinde imihangayiko yibicuruzwa bya plastike bitewe no kugabanuka hanze.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumigenzo ikonje ni:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa. Cyane cyane urukuta rwibicuruzwa bya plastike. Ikomeye yubunini bwibicuruzwa, igihe kirekire igihe gikonje. Muri rusange, igihe gikonje kijyanye no kugereranya kare yubunini bwibicuruzwa bya plastike, cyangwa ugereranije inshuro 1.6 ya diame ntarengwa. Ni ukuvuga, gukuba kabiri umubyimba wibicuruzwa bya plastike byongera umwanya wo gukonjesha inshuro 4.
Ibikoresho bya mold nuburyo bukonje. Ibikoresho bya Mold, harimo na Mold Core, ibikoresho bya kaviti hamwe nibikoresho bya mold, bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubipimo byo gukonjesha. Isumbabyose ihuza ibikoresho bya Mold, nibyiza byo kwimura ubushyuhe muri plastiki mugihe cyakarere, kandi igihe gito cyo gukonjesha.
Inzira yo gukonjesha amazi meza. Ibyegera kumuyoboro wamazi ukonje ni ukuvumburwa na mold, nini ya dipere yumuyoboro hamwe nindi mibare, nibyiza gukonjesha nigihe gito igihe gikonje.
Igipimo gikonje. Ninini gutembera kwamazi gukonjesha, nibyiza ko amazi akonje kugirango akureho ubushyuhe bwa convelation yubushyuhe.
Imiterere ya coolant. Ubukwe no kwimura ubushyuhe bwa coolant nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kwimura ubushyuhe. Kumanura visosity ya coolant, hejuru yubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe, kumanura ubushyuhe, nibyiza gukonjesha.
Guhitamo plastike. Plastike ni igipimo cyuburyo plastike ikora ubushyuhe buturuka ahantu hashyushye n'ahantu hakonje. Isumbabyose itwara ubushyuhe bwa plastiki, ibyiza byimiterere yubushyuhe, cyangwa hepfo yubushyuhe bwihariye bwa plastiki, bityo ubushyuhe burashobora guhunga byoroshye, ibyiza byimiterere yubushyuhe, nigihe gito igihe gikonje gisabwa.
Gutunganya ibipimo. Hejuru yubushyuhe bwibintu, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa mold, hepfo yubushyuhe bwo gusohora, igihe kirekire gikonje gisabwa.
Gushushanya amategeko ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha:
Umuyoboro ukonje ugomba gukorerwa muburyo buko gukonjesha ari kimwe kandi byihuse.
Intego ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ukugumana ubukonje bukwiye kandi bukora neza. Ibyobo gukonjesha bigomba kuba bingana no koroshya no guterana.
Mugihe ushushanya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, umushushanya wa mold agomba kumenya ibipimo bikurikira byigishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubunini bwibintu byabujijwe - uburebure bwimyobo, iboneza nuburyo bwo kwimura imigezi nubushyuhe bwa coolant.
Gutera inshinge inzira - Igishushanyo cyo Gucisha Igiciro
Gucisha kugabanya ni igice cyanyuma cyo gutera inshinge. Nubwo ibicuruzwa bimaze gukonjesha, kugabanya kugabanya ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa. Gutuza bidakwiye bishobora kugana imbaraga zitaringaniye mugihe uhagaritse no guhindura ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gusohora. Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo gusezererwa: Hejuru ya Hejuru Gusenya no kwambura plaque. Mugihe ushushanya uburyo, dukwiye guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bukwiye ukurikije ibiranga imiterere kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa.
Kubumbabumba hamwe na top bar, hagomba gushyirwaho neza bishoboka, kandi umwanya ugomba gutorwa ahantu harekuwe hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye kandi zikomeye zo kwirinda igice cya plastiki.
Isahani yatsinze muri rusange ikoreshwa mugucikamo ibice-byoroheje-byoroheje hamwe nibicuruzwa bitwara bike bitemerera ibimenyetso byo gusunika inkoni. Ibiranga ubu buryo ni imbaraga nini kandi zimenetse, kugenda neza kandi nta kantu kagaragara kasigaye inyuma.
