Ifumbire ya plastike mubikoresho bya plastiki bifata umwanya wingenzi, urwego rwibishushanyo mbonera nubushobozi bwo gukora kandi bugaragaza kandi urwego rwinganda rwigihugu. Mu myaka yashize, imisoro ya plastiki yabumbaga kandi urwego rwiterambere rwihuta cyane, gukora neza, kwikora, gutondekanya ibikoresho, kuvura ibikoresho byo gutunganya, kubikoresho byo gutunganya hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo mu ncamake.
Uburyo bwa plastiki bubumba
Guhindura gaze, byafashaga gazi gaze ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga rishya, ariko mumyaka yashize habaye iterambere ryihuse kandi hagaragaye uburyo bumwe. Gazi ya Liquefeed yafashije inshinge ni pleated idasanzwe yatewe muri plastike ishonga, igasunika ibisasu, ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mubice byose. Kunyeganyega gaze-afasha inshinge ni ugukoresha imbaraga zo kunyeganyega kuri plastike ushonga ibicuruzwa bifunzwe kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugenzura imiterere yibicuruzwa no kuzamura imikorere yibicuruzwa. Abakora bamwe bahindura gaze ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa na gaze kugirango bakore ibicuruzwa byoroshye, kandi binatanga ibicuruzwa binini.
Gusunika Uburyo bubi buzagira agace kanini.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wibicuruzwa byoroheje, ibikomoka kuri poll yoroheje muri rusange bigabanya ibicuruzwa byinshi, ariko muburyo bwinshi bwo gusumba, kuko imbaraga zikirere zikirere zikoreshwa kandi ntizishobora gukoresha ihuriro ryibiryo, bityo ukaba ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byikirere, kugirango ugire icyo gihurizwaho, kugirango usuke ibikoresho byikirere, kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byikirere, kugirango bigaragare mu gusukurwa, kuko cockpit yindege yindege ya F16 ikorwa nibi Ikoranabuhanga, ryemeje iki gikorwa cyo gutanga ikirahuri cya PC Bitabaye ibyo, inshinge zihuta zitera umunaniro mubi zizagaragaza plastiki.
Ihangane ishyushye: Muburyo bwinshi-imyuka yakoresheje cyane tekinoroji yiruka yiruka, imbaraga zayo mubikoresho byigice ni ikintu cyaranze ikoranabuhanga rya mold. Ibi bivuze ko urujya n'uruza rwa plastiki rugengwa n'urushinge, rushobora gushyirwa ku gahato igihe cyose cy'imitingi yashizweho inzitizi, inshinge n'ibindi bipimo, bituma ibindi bintu biringaniye kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi byiza kandi bifite ireme ryiza kandi ryiza ryiza ryo gutera inshinge. Umuvuduko wumuvuduko mumuyoboro utemba ukomeza kwandika urwego rwumuvuduko mumuyoboro, nacyo utanga impamo urushinge kugenzurwa no gushonga ngo bihindurwe.
Ibibumba byo Gutera Inkunga: Muri ubu buryo, intangiriro ishimishije ikozwe mu buryo buke bwo gushonga alloy ishyirwa muburyo bwo kwinjiza inshinge. Imbere yibanze noneho ikurwa mu gushyushya ibicuruzwa birimo intangiriro ishimishije. Ubu buryo bwo kubumba bukoreshwa kubicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bugoye bugoye, nkumuyoboro wa peteroli cyangwa imiyoboro inaniza kumodoka, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifatika byingenzi. Ibindi bicuruzwa byahinduwe nubu bwoko bwa mold
Gutera inshinge / compression kubimbumba: gutera inshinge / compresting molding birashobora kubyara imihangayiko nke. Ibintu bya optique yibicuruzwa byiza, inzira ni: Gufunga Mold (ariko imbaraga zidakosowe ntabwo zifunze rwose, zigakomeza gufunga, gufunga, gukonjesha, gufungura mold, no kugabanuka. Mubishushanyo mbonera, twakagombye kumenya ko kuva ubumuga butafunzwe rwose mugitangira cya mold, imiterere yubutaka igomba kuba igamije kubuza ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
Ibifuniko: Ubwato bwinshi burategurwa hejuru kuruhande rwo gusoza aho kuba imyuka myinshi, ishobora gutanga ikinamico yuzuye, kandi ubundi buryo bukoreshwa muri imashini ishyushye, kandi ubu buryo bushobora kunoza cyane imikorere.
Ibicuruzwa byo gutera inshinge: Ibicuruzwa byo gutera inshinge zombi bibumba byo kwisiga no gutera inshinge kubikoresho byinshi kubicuruzwa, ubunini bwa buri gice gishobora kuba gito nka 0.1 ~ 10m Umubare wa nimero urashobora kugera kubihumbi. Iyi gupfa mubyukuri ari uguhuza inshinge bapfa kandi ibyiciro byinshi-byiciro bipfa.
Mold kunyerera (DSI): Ubu buryo burashobora kubumba ibicuruzwa, ariko nanone bihindura ibikoresho bitandukanye bigizwe nimyanya ibiri hamwe nimyanya yombi hamwe nimyanya ibiri ya resin, ubu buryo bwo kubumba Ibicuruzwa ugereranije nibicuruzwa byabigenewe, gira ubuso bwiza, uhuza ibice byinshi, urukuta rumwe, umudepite. Urukuta rwuzuye, rukora umudendezo nizindi nyungu.
AlUminium
Kwihuta-kwihuta: Kugeza ubu, gukata kwihuta cyane byinjiye mumyabumenyi igaragara, hashyizweho neza ko ari byiza kuri {+ 25um. Igipimo gishobora kugera kuri 30 ~ 60m / min. 60m / min, niba ikoreshwa ryumuyobozi munini numupira wamaguru hamwe na serivise yihuta, moteri yumurongo hamwe numurongo wubuyobozi, kugaburira umuvuduko urashobora no kugera kuri 60 ~ 120m / min. Igikoresho Guhindura Igihe cyagabanijwe kugeza 1 ~ 2s Gutunganya Randutse Ra <1um. hamwe nibikoresho bishya (ibikoresho bya ceramic ceramic, ibikoresho bya PCBN, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya zahabu nibikoresho bya zahabu, nibindi birashobora gutumira gukomera kwa 60hrc. ibikoresho. Ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya Marike buzamuka gusa kuri dogere 3, kandi imiterere yubushyuhe ni nto cyane, ikwiriye cyane cyane gukora ibikoresho byumva ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe (nka Magnesium Asloy, nibindi). Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukata muri 5 ~ 100m / s, urashobora kugera ku ndorerwamo hejuru yindorerwamo yahindutse no kuzenguruka indorerwamo. Mubyongeyeho gukata kungufu ni nto, birashobora gutunganya ibice bitoroshye kandi bikabije.
Laser Welding: Ibikoresho byo gusudira bya laser birashobora gukoreshwa mugusana igice cya mold cyangwa gushonga kugirango wongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ifumbire, ubukana bwubutaka bugera kuri 62 nyuma yububiko bwa laser. Microscopic gusudira amasegonda 10-9 gusa, bityo birinda kwimura ubushyuhe kubice byegeranye byimpapuro. Gahunda ya Jenerali Laser irakoreshwa. Ibi ntabwo bitera impinduka mumuryango wa Metallurcique numutungo wibikoresho, cyangwa ntibitera indwara
Edm Gusya: Bizwi kandi Mugihe EDM Techni. Nugukoresha kwihuta-kwihuta kwihuta kwa electrode yoroshye ya electrode yo gutunganya ibipimo bibiri cyangwa bitatu-byo gutunganya ibipimo, bityo ntibigikeneye gukora electrode igoye.
ImicroMomined ya MicroMomined eshatu (dem): Ikoranabuhanga rya dem ryatsinze ibinyabiziga birebire kandi bihenze bya tekinoroji ya Ligari mu guhuza inzira eshatu zingenzi: Electrant Micro Amashanyarazi. Birashoboka kubyara ubumuga bwibice bya micro nkibikoresho bifite ubunini bwa 100m gusa.
Gukora ubukonje buke-bubiri na ndor electro-fill ofroctures gusa: uburyo bwo kongeramo amazi asanzwe ya kerogene, bikaba bishobora kuganisha kuri chip yo gukuraho akantu, bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho intera ya chip, zikaba zigabanuka zigenda zikuraho hejuru. Mugihe kimwe, gukoresha ifu ivanze nayo irashobora gukora igice kinini cyo gukomera hejuru yububiko bwo kunoza ubugari no kwambara ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gihome.
Kuvura hejuru
Kugirango utezimbere ubuzima bwibitaka, usibye uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe busanzwe, ibikurikira ni uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo kuvurwa no gushimangira tekinike.
Kuvura imiti, iterambere ryayo riva mu kirere kimwe mu bihe byinshi, ku murongo w'ikinyamisogwe, mu ruhushya rwo kwagura imiti, mu buryo bwo kwagura imiti, mu buryo bwa chimique imyuka.
Ion thaltration
Kuvura hejuru yubutaka: 1 Koresha urumuri rwa laser kugirango ubone umuvuduko mwinshi uhagurutsa kugirango ugere hejuru yibikoresho by'ibyuma. Hejuru kugirango ubone karubone yo hejuru cyane ya Crystal nziza ya Crystals, ubukana kuruta kumara kurwego rwa metero 15% ~ 20% hejuru yubuso bwa laser ntizihinduka, 2, ishyirahamwe ryumutima ntirishobora guhinduka cyangwa hejuru yubuso bwo kwigomeka hejuru. Kurugero, nyuma yo kudahagururwa ifu ya CRWMN, kwambara igipimo cyinshi ni 1/10 cyibyo byakozwe crwmn, kandi ubuzima bwakazi bwiyongereyeho inshuro 14.
Gutobora Laser Gukoresha Ingufu nyinshi za Laser Beam kugirango ushore ishyirahamwe ryumurongo wo gukonjesha, kuberako gushyushya urwego rwibintu bikihuta cyane, kuberako gushyushya urwego rwibintu birahagije, kuberako gushyushya urwego rwibintu byihuta cyane, kuberako gushyushya urwego rwibintu byihuta cyane, bikabuza uburyo bwo hejuru bwihuse, kuberako gushyushya igihugu cyabonetse cyane, Birashobora kubuza uburyo bwo hejuru bugera ku burebure Azwi ku izina rya laser ashonga, azwi kandi ku izina rya Laser Glazing.
Ibice byisi byisi birakomera: Ibi birashobora kuzamura imiterere yubuso, umubiri, imiti nubushishozi bwibyuma, nibindi birashobora kongera igipimo cyinjira kuri 25% kugeza 30% no kugabanya umwanya wo gutunganya kurenza 1/3. Mubisanzwe, hari isi idasanzwe karubone, isi idasanzwe karubone na azote coextrusion, isi idasanzwerurusion, Isi idasanzwe Boron na Rare Isi Boron na Aluminium Coextrusion, nibindi.
Guhitamo imiti: Binyuze muri metero yikizamini cya shimi mu gisubizo cya ni pb, nko kugabanuka ku buso bw'icyuma, kugira ngo babone ni-p, ni, etc. Kunoza imitungo yicyuma, buji yo kurwanya no gutunganya imikorere, nibindi, bizwi kandi nka potiction yo kugabanya, nta electraplating, nibindi
Gufata Nanosurface: Ni ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri Nanomarial hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu bitaringaniye mu gihe gito, binyuze mu buhanga bukomeye bwo gutunganya, binyuze mu buhanga bukomeye bwo gutunganya cyangwa gutanga ubuso bukomeye cyangwa gutanga umusaruro mushya.
. Nanomotalials irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza kwambara, nka N-ZRO2 nanopowder ibikoresho byo kwisiga byiyongereyeho muri 550-850.
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Byihuse prototyping na fagitire yo gukora
Inzira yo gushonga uburyo bwo kubumba nuburyo bwo gushonga igice cyuzuye hejuru ya prototype, hanyuma ushongeshejwe kugirango uhagarike ibyuma, hamwe no gushonga cyane kugirango bishobore gukora ubuso bwa 63hrc.
Uburyo bwo gukora bwihuse (drmt) ni: laser nkubushyuhe bwo gutoranya laser (plns) hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bya gushonga (PLSP). Igabanuka ryaragabanutse kuva umwimerere 1% kugeza munsi ya 0.2%, Lens Inganda zigabanya ubukana bwa SLS niterambere ryinshi, ariko haracyariho poroisity ya 5%, irakwiriye gusa gukora muburyo bwa geometrie yoroshye cyangwa ibumba.
Imiterere yo Gukora uburyo bwo gukora (SDM), ukoresheje ihame rishinzwe gushonga (insinga), hamwe nihame ryubushyuhe bwa ultra-Hejuru Ibitonyanga bya Ultra
